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          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "libtiff: Segment fault in libtiff  in TIFFReadRGBATileExt() leading to denial of service"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-13836",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-01T19:01:03.091899+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2418078"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the http.client module in the Python standard library. When reading an HTTP response from a server, if no read amount is specified, the default behavior will be to use Content-Length. This issue allows a malicious server to cause the client to read large amounts of data into memory, potentially causing memory allocations errors, swapping, out-of-memory conditions or even system freezes.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: Excessive read buffering DoS in http.client",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue can only be exploited by Python applications using the http.client.HTTPResponse.read function without the amount parameter, which specifies the read size in bytes. Note that Python libraries may use this function internally and make applications vulnerable. Additionally, vulnerable Python applications must connect to a malicious or compromised server that replies with a very large or crafted Content-Length header to trigger this issue, limiting the exposure of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "external",
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13836"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/119451",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/119451"
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      "release_date": "2025-12-01T18:02:38.483000+00:00",
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
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          "category": "workaround",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "cpython: Excessive read buffering DoS in http.client"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-14831",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-407",
        "name": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-17T14:48:30.222000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2423177"
        }
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      "notes": [
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in GnuTLS. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) by excessive CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory consumption via specially crafted malicious certificates containing a large number of name constraints and subject alternative names (SANs).",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "gnutls: GnuTLS: Denial of Service via excessive resource consumption during certificate verification",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat. GnuTLS is susceptible to a denial of service attack due to excessive CPU and memory consumption. This occurs when processing specially crafted malicious certificates containing a large number of name constraints and subject alternative names (SANs) during certificate verification.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14831"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14831",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14831"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1773",
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        "id": "CWE-77",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to have the privileges required to send malicious input to an application that sends IMAP commands to a server. Additionally, this flaw can allow attackers to manipulate the state of the mailbox (e.g., delete emails, move folders, flag messages) and to potentially read metadata or specific email content, but it does not allow arbitrary code execution or OS command injection. Due to these reasons, this issue has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "product_status": {
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        {
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15366"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921"
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          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-20T21:40:24.938000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:51+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746",
          "product_ids": [
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746"
        },
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          "category": "workaround",
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      "threats": [
        {
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "cpython: IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15367",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-20T22:02:09.399038+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2431373"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the poplib module in the Python standard library. The poplib module does not reject control characters, such as newlines, in user-controlled input passed to POP3 commands. This issue allows an attacker to inject additional commands to be executed in the POP3 server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to have the privileges required to send malicious input to an application that sends POP3 commands to a server. Additionally, this flaw can allow attackers to manipulate the state of the mailbox (e.g., delete emails) and to potentially read metadata or specific email content, but it does not allow arbitrary code execution or OS command injection. Due to these reasons, this issue has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "product_status": {
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          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that no data passed to the poplib module contains newline or carriage return characters.",
          "product_ids": [
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cpython: POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-0994",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-674",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Recursion"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-23T16:02:59.235878+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2432398"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in protobuf. A remote attacker can exploit this denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability by supplying deeply nested `google.protobuf.Any` messages to the `google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict()` function. This bypasses the intended recursion depth limit, leading to the exhaustion of Python\u2019s recursion stack and causing a `RecursionError`, which results in a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "python: protobuf: Protobuf: Denial of Service due to recursion depth bypass",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products. The flaw in `protobuf` allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial-of-service by providing specially crafted, deeply nested `google.protobuf.Any` messages to the `google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict()` function. This bypasses the intended recursion depth limit, leading to resource exhaustion and application crashes.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "external",
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/25239",
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:51+00:00",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "details": "Important"
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      "title": "python: protobuf: Protobuf: Denial of Service due to recursion depth bypass"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-1299",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-93",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-23T17:02:57.343486+00:00",
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2432437"
        }
      ],
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the email module in the Python standard library. When serializing an email message, the BytesGenerator class fails to properly quote newline characters for email headers. This issue is exploitable when the LiteralHeader class is used as it does not respect email folding rules, allowing an attacker to inject email headers and potentially modify message recipients or the email body, and spoof sender information.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: email header injection due to unquoted newlines",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue can only be exploitable by Python applications using the LiteralHeader class to write email headers, as it does not respect email folding rules. Additionally, this issue allows attackers to modify message recipients or the email body and spoof sender identity but it does not cause memory corruption or arbitrary code execution. Due to these reasons, this vulnerability has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1299"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2432437",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2432437"
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        {
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1299",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1299"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1299",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1299"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6923",
          "url": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6923"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/052e55e7d44718fe46cbba0ca995cb8fcc359413",
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/144125",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/144126",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/144126"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/6ZZULGALJTITEAGEXLDJE2C6FORDXPBT/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/6ZZULGALJTITEAGEXLDJE2C6FORDXPBT/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-23T16:27:13.346000+00:00",
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:51+00:00",
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        {
          "category": "workaround",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "cpython: email header injection due to unquoted newlines"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-2447",
      "discovery_date": "2026-02-16T15:01:25.122593+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2440219"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation\u0027s Security Advisory describes the following issue: Heap buffer overflow in libvpx.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libvpx: Heap buffer overflow in libvpx",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2447",
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        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014390",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014390"
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          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-10/",
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            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
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      "title": "libvpx: Heap buffer overflow in libvpx"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Elhanan Haenel"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4111",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-835",
        "name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-03-11T11:18:51.609000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2446453"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was identified in the RAR5 archive decompression logic of the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_data() processing path. When a specially crafted RAR5 archive is processed, the decompression routine may enter a state where internal logic prevents forward progress. This condition results in an infinite loop that continuously consumes CPU resources. Because the archive passes checksum validation and appears structurally valid, affected applications cannot detect the issue before processing. This can allow attackers to cause persistent denial-of-service conditions in services that automatically process archives.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libarchive: Infinite Loop Denial of Service in RAR5 Decompression via archive_read_data() in libarchive",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team would likely assess the severity of this vulnerability as High because it allows remote attackers to cause a persistent denial-of-service condition using a small crafted archive file. Successful exploitation requires no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction in environments that automatically process uploaded archives. By repeatedly submitting malicious archives, an attacker can exhaust CPU resources or worker threads in services such as file upload systems, CI/CD pipelines, mail scanners, and content indexing services that rely on libarchive for archive extraction.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4111",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4111"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4111",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4111"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2877",
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2877"
        }
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      "release_date": "2026-03-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:51+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746",
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        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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        }
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libarchive: Infinite Loop Denial of Service in RAR5 Decompression via archive_read_data() in libarchive"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4519",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-88",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-03-20T16:02:13.494105+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2449649"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Python. The `webbrowser.open()` API, used to launch web browsers, does not properly sanitize input. This allows a remote attacker to craft a malicious URL containing leading dashes. When such a URL is opened, certain web browsers may interpret these dashes as command-line options, which could lead to unexpected behavior, information disclosure, or potentially arbitrary code execution, impacting the integrity of the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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      "references": [
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2449649",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449649"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4519",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/"
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      "release_date": "2026-03-20T15:08:32.576000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:51+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 7.1,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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      "threats": [
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          "details": "Important"
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      ],
      "title": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22695",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-13T00:08:52.403246+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2428825"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for processing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image files. A local attacker could exploit a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in the `png_image_finish_read` function by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG file with an 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) and potentially information disclosure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. A heap buffer over-read flaw exists in the libpng library when processing specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG images with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This issue requires user interaction, as an attacker would need to trick a user into opening a malicious PNG file.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22695"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2428825",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428825"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea"
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          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778"
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          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-12T22:55:40.204000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:51+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid opening untrusted PNG image files. Applications that process PNG images should be configured to restrict processing of untrusted or unverified content where possible.",
          "product_ids": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22801",
      "cwe": {
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        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-13T00:08:42.581146+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2428824"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. An integer truncation vulnerability exists in the png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit simplified write API functions. A local attacker could exploit this flaw by providing a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes, leading to a heap buffer over-read. This can result in information disclosure or a denial of service (DoS) to the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "text": "libpng: libpng: Information disclosure and denial of service via integer truncation in simplified write API",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. An integer truncation flaw in the libpng simplified write API functions (`png_write_image_16bit`, `png_write_image_8bit`) can lead to a heap buffer over-read. Exploitation requires an application to process specially crafted input that provides a negative row stride or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes, potentially resulting in denial of service or information disclosure.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22801"
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          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428824"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22801",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22801"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22801",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22801"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-vgjq-8cw5-ggw8",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-vgjq-8cw5-ggw8"
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "details": "Moderate"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-25646",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-02-10T18:01:28.232408+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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          "title": "Statement"
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          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14831",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14831"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1773",
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1773"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2026-02-09T14:26:34.939000+00:00",
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
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          "products": [
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "gnutls: GnuTLS: Denial of Service via excessive resource consumption during certificate verification"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15366",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-20T22:01:33.257688+00:00",
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2431368"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the imaplib module in the Python standard library. The imaplib module does not reject control characters, such as newlines, in user-controlled input passed to IMAP commands. This issue allows an attacker to inject additional commands to be executed in the IMAP server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to have the privileges required to send malicious input to an application that sends IMAP commands to a server. Additionally, this flaw can allow attackers to manipulate the state of the mailbox (e.g., delete emails, move folders, flag messages) and to potentially read metadata or specific email content, but it does not allow arbitrary code execution or OS command injection. Due to these reasons, this issue has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15366",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15366"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143922",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143922"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-20T21:40:24.938000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
          "product_ids": [
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
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        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that no data passed to the imaplib module contains newline or carriage return characters.",
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      "scores": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
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      "threats": [
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "cpython: IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15367",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-20T22:02:09.399038+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2431373"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the poplib module in the Python standard library. The poplib module does not reject control characters, such as newlines, in user-controlled input passed to POP3 commands. This issue allows an attacker to inject additional commands to be executed in the POP3 server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to have the privileges required to send malicious input to an application that sends POP3 commands to a server. Additionally, this flaw can allow attackers to manipulate the state of the mailbox (e.g., delete emails) and to potentially read metadata or specific email content, but it does not allow arbitrary code execution or OS command injection. Due to these reasons, this issue has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15367",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15367",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15367"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143923",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143924",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143924"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/CBFBOWVGGUJFSGITQCCBZS4GEYYZ7ZNE/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/CBFBOWVGGUJFSGITQCCBZS4GEYYZ7ZNE/"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-20T21:47:09.885000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
          "product_ids": [
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          "restart_required": {
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          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that no data passed to the poplib module contains newline or carriage return characters.",
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            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "cpython: POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands"
    },
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-0994",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-674",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Recursion"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-23T16:02:59.235878+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2432398"
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          "text": "A flaw was found in protobuf. A remote attacker can exploit this denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability by supplying deeply nested `google.protobuf.Any` messages to the `google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict()` function. This bypasses the intended recursion depth limit, leading to the exhaustion of Python\u2019s recursion stack and causing a `RecursionError`, which results in a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "python: protobuf: Protobuf: Denial of Service due to recursion depth bypass",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products. The flaw in `protobuf` allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial-of-service by providing specially crafted, deeply nested `google.protobuf.Any` messages to the `google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict()` function. This bypasses the intended recursion depth limit, leading to resource exhaustion and application crashes.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0994"
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          "summary": "RHBZ#2432398",
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0994",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0994"
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          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0994",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0994"
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        {
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          "summary": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/25239",
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      "release_date": "2026-01-23T14:55:16.876000+00:00",
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
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          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "threats": [
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          "details": "Important"
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      "title": "python: protobuf: Protobuf: Denial of Service due to recursion depth bypass"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-1299",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-93",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-23T17:02:57.343486+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2432437"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the email module in the Python standard library. When serializing an email message, the BytesGenerator class fails to properly quote newline characters for email headers. This issue is exploitable when the LiteralHeader class is used as it does not respect email folding rules, allowing an attacker to inject email headers and potentially modify message recipients or the email body, and spoof sender information.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: email header injection due to unquoted newlines",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue can only be exploitable by Python applications using the LiteralHeader class to write email headers, as it does not respect email folding rules. Additionally, this issue allows attackers to modify message recipients or the email body and spoof sender identity but it does not cause memory corruption or arbitrary code execution. Due to these reasons, this vulnerability has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1299"
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1299",
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          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1299",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1299"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6923",
          "url": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6923"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/052e55e7d44718fe46cbba0ca995cb8fcc359413",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/144125",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/144125"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/144126",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/144126"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/6ZZULGALJTITEAGEXLDJE2C6FORDXPBT/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/6ZZULGALJTITEAGEXLDJE2C6FORDXPBT/"
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      "release_date": "2026-01-23T16:27:13.346000+00:00",
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, applications accepting user-supplied data for email headers should sanitize the input by stripping or rejecting any strings containing carriage return or line feed characters, \u0027\\r\u0027 or \u0027\\n\u0027, respectively, preventing malicious sequences that could lead to header manipulation.",
          "product_ids": [
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:813ba7ccd1696b44deb90d9e6cd8af114bdb47781eae7f27246a81fba062a892_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cpython: email header injection due to unquoted newlines"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-2447",
      "discovery_date": "2026-02-16T15:01:25.122593+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2440219"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation\u0027s Security Advisory describes the following issue: Heap buffer overflow in libvpx.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libvpx: Heap buffer overflow in libvpx",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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      },
      "references": [
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2440219",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2447",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2447"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2447",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2447"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014390",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014390"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-10/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-10/"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2026-02-16T14:13:23.559000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
          "product_ids": [
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          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:813ba7ccd1696b44deb90d9e6cd8af114bdb47781eae7f27246a81fba062a892_amd64"
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:813ba7ccd1696b44deb90d9e6cd8af114bdb47781eae7f27246a81fba062a892_amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libvpx: Heap buffer overflow in libvpx"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Elhanan Haenel"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4111",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-835",
        "name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-03-11T11:18:51.609000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2446453"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was identified in the RAR5 archive decompression logic of the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_data() processing path. When a specially crafted RAR5 archive is processed, the decompression routine may enter a state where internal logic prevents forward progress. This condition results in an infinite loop that continuously consumes CPU resources. Because the archive passes checksum validation and appears structurally valid, affected applications cannot detect the issue before processing. This can allow attackers to cause persistent denial-of-service conditions in services that automatically process archives.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libarchive: Infinite Loop Denial of Service in RAR5 Decompression via archive_read_data() in libarchive",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team would likely assess the severity of this vulnerability as High because it allows remote attackers to cause a persistent denial-of-service condition using a small crafted archive file. Successful exploitation requires no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction in environments that automatically process uploaded archives. By repeatedly submitting malicious archives, an attacker can exhaust CPU resources or worker threads in services such as file upload systems, CI/CD pipelines, mail scanners, and content indexing services that rely on libarchive for archive extraction.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4111"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2446453",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2446453"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4111",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4111"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4111",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4111"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2877",
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2877"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-03-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
          "product_ids": [
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          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
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        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libarchive: Infinite Loop Denial of Service in RAR5 Decompression via archive_read_data() in libarchive"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4519",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-88",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-03-20T16:02:13.494105+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2449649"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Python. The `webbrowser.open()` API, used to launch web browsers, does not properly sanitize input. This allows a remote attacker to craft a malicious URL containing leading dashes. When such a URL is opened, certain web browsers may interpret these dashes as command-line options, which could lead to unexpected behavior, information disclosure, or potentially arbitrary code execution, impacting the integrity of the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2449649",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449649"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4519",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-03-20T15:08:32.576000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9@sha256:813ba7ccd1696b44deb90d9e6cd8af114bdb47781eae7f27246a81fba062a892_amd64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
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      "scores": [
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          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "products": [
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      "threats": [
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          "details": "Important"
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      ],
      "title": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22695",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-13T00:08:52.403246+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2428825"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for processing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image files. A local attacker could exploit a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in the `png_image_finish_read` function by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG file with an 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) and potentially information disclosure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. A heap buffer over-read flaw exists in the libpng library when processing specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG images with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This issue requires user interaction, as an attacker would need to trick a user into opening a malicious PNG file.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22695"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2428825",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2428825"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-12T22:55:40.204000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:10:50+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747",
          "product_ids": [
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          "restart_required": {
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          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid opening untrusted PNG image files. Applications that process PNG images should be configured to restrict processing of untrusted or unverified content where possible.",
          "product_ids": [
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      "scores": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22801",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-13T00:08:42.581146+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2428824"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. An integer truncation vulnerability exists in the png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit simplified write API functions. A local attacker could exploit this flaw by providing a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes, leading to a heap buffer over-read. This can result in information disclosure or a denial of service (DoS) to the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libpng: libpng: Information disclosure and denial of service via integer truncation in simplified write API",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. An integer truncation flaw in the libpng simplified write API functions (`png_write_image_16bit`, `png_write_image_8bit`) can lead to a heap buffer over-read. Exploitation requires an application to process specially crafted input that provides a negative row stride or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes, potentially resulting in denial of service or information disclosure.",
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          "category": "general",
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          "details": "Moderate"
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    },
    {
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      "cwe": {
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          "text": "A heap based buffer overflow flaw has been discovered in LibPNG. Prior to version 1.6.55, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the png_set_quantize() API function. When the function is called with no histogram and the number of colors in the palette is more than twice the maximum supported by the user\u0027s display, certain palettes will cause the function to enter into an infinite loop that reads past the end of an internal heap-allocated buffer. The images that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "text": "libpng: LIBPNG has a heap buffer overflow in png_set_quantize",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "For `java-17-openjdk-headless` and `java-21-openjdk-headless`, while the affected code is present in the bundled sources, it is not exercised by these headless packages.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/09/7",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/09/7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/01d03b8453eb30ade759cd45c707e5a1c7277d88",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/01d03b8453eb30ade759cd45c707e5a1c7277d88"
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        {
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          "text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Two model implementation files hardcode `trust_remote_code=True` when loading sub-components. This bypasses the user\u0027s explicit `--trust-remote-code=False` security opt-out, allowing a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution through malicious model repositories.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "vllm: vLLM: Remote code execution due to hardcoded trust_remote_code setting",
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        {
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          "text": "This is an Important vulnerability in vLLM, as shipped in Red Hat AI Inference Server and Red Hat OpenShift AI. The flaw allows remote code execution due to vLLM hardcoding `trust_remote_code=True` when loading sub-components, which bypasses the user\u0027s explicit `--trust-remote-code=False` security opt-out. This can lead to exploitation through malicious model repositories.",
          "title": "Statement"
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        {
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          "summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/00bd08edeee5dd4d4c13277c0114a464011acf72",
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    {
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          "text": "A missing verification step has been discovered in PyJWT. PyJWT does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 \u00a74.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that PyJWT does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13836",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-13836"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13836",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13836"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/119451",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/119451"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/119454",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/119454"
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:11:06+00:00",
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        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "cpython: Excessive read buffering DoS in http.client"
    },
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-14831",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-407",
        "name": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
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      "discovery_date": "2025-12-17T14:48:30.222000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2423177"
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      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in GnuTLS. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) by excessive CPU (Central Processing Unit) and memory consumption via specially crafted malicious certificates containing a large number of name constraints and subject alternative names (SANs).",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
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          "text": "gnutls: GnuTLS: Denial of Service via excessive resource consumption during certificate verification",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
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          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14831",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1773",
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      "title": "gnutls: GnuTLS: Denial of Service via excessive resource consumption during certificate verification"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15366",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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        }
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the imaplib module in the Python standard library. The imaplib module does not reject control characters, such as newlines, in user-controlled input passed to IMAP commands. This issue allows an attacker to inject additional commands to be executed in the IMAP server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to have the privileges required to send malicious input to an application that sends IMAP commands to a server. Additionally, this flaw can allow attackers to manipulate the state of the mailbox (e.g., delete emails, move folders, flag messages) and to potentially read metadata or specific email content, but it does not allow arbitrary code execution or OS command injection. Due to these reasons, this issue has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15366",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15366"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143921"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143922",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/DD7C7JZJYTBXMDOWKCEIEBJLBRU64OMR/"
        }
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      "release_date": "2026-01-20T21:40:24.938000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:11:06+00:00",
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          "product_ids": [
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "cpython: IMAP command injection in user-controlled commands"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-15367",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-20T22:02:09.399038+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2431373"
        }
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the poplib module in the Python standard library. The poplib module does not reject control characters, such as newlines, in user-controlled input passed to POP3 commands. This issue allows an attacker to inject additional commands to be executed in the POP3 server.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cpython: POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to have the privileges required to send malicious input to an application that sends POP3 commands to a server. Additionally, this flaw can allow attackers to manipulate the state of the mailbox (e.g., delete emails) and to potentially read metadata or specific email content, but it does not allow arbitrary code execution or OS command injection. Due to these reasons, this issue has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15367"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143923",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8748"
        },
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          "category": "workaround",
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      "scores": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cpython: POP3 command injection in user-controlled commands"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-0994",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-674",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Recursion"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-23T16:02:59.235878+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2432398"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in protobuf. A remote attacker can exploit this denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability by supplying deeply nested `google.protobuf.Any` messages to the `google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict()` function. This bypasses the intended recursion depth limit, leading to the exhaustion of Python\u2019s recursion stack and causing a `RecursionError`, which results in a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "python: protobuf: Protobuf: Denial of Service due to recursion depth bypass",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products. The flaw in `protobuf` allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial-of-service by providing specially crafted, deeply nested `google.protobuf.Any` messages to the `google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict()` function. This bypasses the intended recursion depth limit, leading to resource exhaustion and application crashes.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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        "id": "CWE-93",
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          "text": "cpython: email header injection due to unquoted newlines",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue can only be exploitable by Python applications using the LiteralHeader class to write email headers, as it does not respect email folding rules. Additionally, this issue allows attackers to modify message recipients or the email body and spoof sender identity but it does not cause memory corruption or arbitrary code execution. Due to these reasons, this vulnerability has been rated with a moderate severity.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6923",
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      "discovery_date": "2026-02-16T15:01:25.122593+00:00",
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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          "text": "The Red Hat Product Security team would likely assess the severity of this vulnerability as High because it allows remote attackers to cause a persistent denial-of-service condition using a small crafted archive file. Successful exploitation requires no authentication, no special configuration, and no user interaction in environments that automatically process uploaded archives. By repeatedly submitting malicious archives, an attacker can exhaust CPU resources or worker threads in services such as file upload systems, CI/CD pipelines, mail scanners, and content indexing services that rely on libarchive for archive extraction.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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      "title": "libarchive: Infinite Loop Denial of Service in RAR5 Decompression via archive_read_data() in libarchive"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4519",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-88",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-03-20T16:02:13.494105+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2449649"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Python. The `webbrowser.open()` API, used to launch web browsers, does not properly sanitize input. This allows a remote attacker to craft a malicious URL containing leading dashes. When such a URL is opened, certain web browsers may interpret these dashes as command-line options, which could lead to unexpected behavior, information disclosure, or potentially arbitrary code execution, impacting the integrity of the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4519",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931",
          "url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/",
          "url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/AY5NDSS433JK56Q7Q5IS7B37QFZVVOUS/"
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T11:11:06+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8748",
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            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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      ],
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "python: Python: Command-line option injection in webbrowser.open() via crafted URLs"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22695",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-13T00:08:52.403246+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2428825"
        }
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for processing PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image files. A local attacker could exploit a heap buffer over-read vulnerability in the `png_image_finish_read` function by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG file with an 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) and potentially information disclosure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. A heap buffer over-read flaw exists in the libpng library when processing specially crafted interlaced 16-bit PNG images with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This issue requires user interaction, as an attacker would need to trick a user into opening a malicious PNG file.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "summary": "RHBZ#2428825",
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22695"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22695"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/218612ddd6b17944e21eda56caf8b4bf7779d1ea"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/e4f7ad4ea2",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/778"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp",
          "url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-mmq5-27w3-rxpp"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-12T22:55:40.204000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-04-17T11:11:06+00:00",
          "details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8748",
          "product_ids": [
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8748"
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          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid opening untrusted PNG image files. Applications that process PNG images should be configured to restrict processing of untrusted or unverified content where possible.",
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libpng: libpng: Denial of service and information disclosure via heap buffer over-read in png_image_finish_read"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-22801",
      "cwe": {
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        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
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      "discovery_date": "2026-01-13T00:08:42.581146+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2428824"
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libpng, a reference library for PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. An integer truncation vulnerability exists in the png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit simplified write API functions. A local attacker could exploit this flaw by providing a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes, leading to a heap buffer over-read. This can result in information disclosure or a denial of service (DoS) to the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "text": "libpng: libpng: Information disclosure and denial of service via integer truncation in simplified write API",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat products. An integer truncation flaw in the libpng simplified write API functions (`png_write_image_16bit`, `png_write_image_8bit`) can lead to a heap buffer over-read. Exploitation requires an application to process specially crafted input that provides a negative row stride or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes, potentially resulting in denial of service or information disclosure.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
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          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22801",
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22801",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22801"
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          "summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-vgjq-8cw5-ggw8",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
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    },
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      "ids": [
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          "text": "2438542"
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          "text": "A heap based buffer overflow flaw has been discovered in LibPNG. Prior to version 1.6.55, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the png_set_quantize() API function. When the function is called with no histogram and the number of colors in the palette is more than twice the maximum supported by the user\u0027s display, certain palettes will cause the function to enter into an infinite loop that reads past the end of an internal heap-allocated buffer. The images that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libpng: LIBPNG has a heap buffer overflow in png_set_quantize",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
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          "text": "For `java-17-openjdk-headless` and `java-21-openjdk-headless`, while the affected code is present in the bundled sources, it is not exercised by these headless packages.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25646"
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          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/09/7",
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