CVE-2023-51490 (GCVE-0-2023-51490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 20:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Defender Security Plugin <= 4.1.0 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data Exposure
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall.This issue affects Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall: from n/a through 4.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WPMU DEV Defender Security – Malware Scanner, Login Security & Firewall Affected: n/a , ≤ 4.1.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:32:10.360Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/defender-security/wordpress-defender-security-plugin-4-1-0-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-51490",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:43:44.723993Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T16:02:27.741Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "defender-security",
          "product": "Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall",
          "vendor": "WPMU DEV",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.2.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Joshua Chan (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall: from n/a through 4.1.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall.This issue affects Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall: from n/a through 4.1.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-532",
              "description": "CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:02.865Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/defender-security/wordpress-defender-security-plugin-4-1-0-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to\u00a04.2.0 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to\u00a04.2.0 or a higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Defender Security Plugin \u003c= 4.1.0 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data Exposure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51490",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-08T20:17:34.600Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T15:32:40.110Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:02.865Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-51490",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "epss": "0.0048",
      "percentile": "0.40587"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "defender-security",
                "product": "Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall",
                "vendor": "WPMU DEV",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "changes": [
                      {
                        "at": "4.2.0",
                        "status": "unaffected"
                      }
                    ],
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "n/a",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:defender_security:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8D95EE25-B66D-4FA5-9712-D5CA5452DB08",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall.This issue affects Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall: from n/a through 4.1.0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Exposici\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n confidencial a una vulnerabilidad de actor no autorizado en WPMU DEV Defender Security: an\u00e1lisis de malware, seguridad de inicio de sesi\u00f3n y firewall. Este problema afecta a Defender Security: an\u00e1lisis de malware, seguridad de inicio de sesi\u00f3n y firewall: desde n/a hasta 4.1.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-51490",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:41:03.717",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-51490",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:43:44.723993Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-01-08T21:15:09.213",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/defender-security/wordpress-defender-security-plugin-4-1-0-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/defender-security/wordpress-defender-security-plugin-4-1-0-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-532"
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-532"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T01:07:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-51490",
      "id": "CVE-2023-51490",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "WordPress Defender Security Plugin \u003c= 4.1.0 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data Exposure",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-51490.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:32:10.360Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/defender-security/wordpress-defender-security-plugin-4-1-0-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-51490",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-08T15:43:44.723993Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T15:43:46.280Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "defender-security",
              "product": "Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall",
              "vendor": "WPMU DEV",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "4.2.0",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Joshua Chan (Patchstack Alliance)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026amp; Firewall.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026amp; Firewall: from n/a through 4.1.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in WPMU DEV Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall.This issue affects Defender Security \u2013 Malware Scanner, Login Security \u0026 Firewall: from n/a through 4.1.0.\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-532",
                  "description": "CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-02-06T11:11:29.035Z",
            "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
            "shortName": "Patchstack"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/defender-security/wordpress-defender-security-plugin-4-1-0-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Update to\u0026nbsp;4.2.0 or a higher version."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Update to\u00a04.2.0 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "WordPress Defender Security Plugin \u003c= 4.1.0 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data Exposure",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-51490",
        "datePublished": "2024-01-08T20:17:34.600Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T15:32:40.110Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T16:02:27.741Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…