CVE-2023-45757 (GCVE-0-2023-45757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-16 08:01 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:14
VLAI
Title
Apache bRPC: The builtin service rpcz page has an XSS attack vulnerability
Summary
Security vulnerability in Apache bRPC <=1.6.0 on all platforms allows attackers to inject XSS code to the builtin rpcz page. An attacker that can send http request to bRPC server with rpcz enabled can inject arbitrary XSS code to the builtin rpcz page. Solution (choose one of three): 1. upgrade to bRPC > 1.6.0, download link: https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/ 2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411 3. disable rpcz feature
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-16 18:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1176 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache bRPC Affected: 0.9.0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.439Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6syxv32fqgl30brfpttrk4rfsb983hl4"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/16/8"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45757",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-16T18:27:21.148995Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:27:28.347Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache bRPC",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.9.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSecurity vulnerability \u003c/span\u003ein Apache bRPC \u0026lt;=1.6.0 on all platforms allows attackers to inject XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\u003cbr\u003eAn attacker that can send http request to bRPC server with rpcz enabled can\u0026nbsp;inject arbitrary XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolution\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;(choose one of three)\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cbr\u003e1. upgrade to bRPC \u0026gt; 1.6.0, download link: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/\"\u003ehttps://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411\"\u003ehttps://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. disable rpcz feature"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Security vulnerability in Apache bRPC \u003c=1.6.0 on all platforms allows attackers to inject XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\nAn attacker that can send http request to bRPC server with rpcz enabled can\u00a0inject arbitrary XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\n\nSolution\u00a0(choose one of three):\n1. upgrade to bRPC \u003e 1.6.0, download link:  https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/ \n2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:\u00a0 https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411 \n3. disable rpcz feature"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-16T08:05:04.599Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6syxv32fqgl30brfpttrk4rfsb983hl4"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/16/8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache bRPC: The builtin service rpcz page has an XSS attack vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45757",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-16T08:01:41.036Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-12T09:28:16.458Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:14:10.463Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-45757",
      "date": "2026-11-07",
      "epss": "0.01233",
      "percentile": "0.69182"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Apache bRPC",
                "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.9.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:brpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A4F27ECA-3212-4F3E-8857-87AB5172DBFB",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Security vulnerability in Apache bRPC \u003c=1.6.0 on all platforms allows attackers to inject XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\nAn attacker that can send http request to bRPC server with rpcz enabled can\u00a0inject arbitrary XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\n\nSolution\u00a0(choose one of three):\n1. upgrade to bRPC \u003e 1.6.0, download link:  https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/ \n2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:\u00a0 https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411 \n3. disable rpcz feature"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de seguridad en Apache bRPC en versiones \u0026lt;=1.6.0 en todas las plataformas permite a los atacantes inyectar c\u00f3digo XSS en la p\u00e1gina rpcz incorporada. Un atacante que pueda enviar una solicitud http al servidor bRPC con rpcz habilitado puede inyectar c\u00f3digo XSS arbitrario en la p\u00e1gina rpcz incorporada. Soluci\u00f3n (elija una de estas tres): \n1. actualice a bRPC versi\u00f3n \u0026gt; 1.6.0, enlace de descarga: https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/ \n2. Si est\u00e1 utilizando un versi\u00f3n antigua de bRPC y dif\u00edcil de actualizar, puede aplicar este parche: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411 \n3. deshabilite la funci\u00f3n rpcz"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-45757",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:29:29.163",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45757",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-16T18:27:21.148995Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-10-16T09:15:11.563",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/16/8"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6syxv32fqgl30brfpttrk4rfsb983hl4"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/16/8"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6syxv32fqgl30brfpttrk4rfsb983hl4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:13:07+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-45757",
      "id": "CVE-2023-45757",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Apache bRPC: The builtin service rpcz page has an XSS attack vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-45757.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:29:32.439Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6syxv32fqgl30brfpttrk4rfsb983hl4"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/16/8"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-45757",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-09-16T18:27:21.148995Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:27:05.673Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Apache bRPC",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.9.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSecurity vulnerability \u003c/span\u003ein Apache bRPC \u0026lt;=1.6.0 on all platforms allows attackers to inject XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\u003cbr\u003eAn attacker that can send http request to bRPC server with rpcz enabled can\u0026nbsp;inject arbitrary XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSolution\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;(choose one of three)\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cbr\u003e1. upgrade to bRPC \u0026gt; 1.6.0, download link: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/\"\u003ehttps://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411\"\u003ehttps://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3. disable rpcz feature"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Security vulnerability in Apache bRPC \u003c=1.6.0 on all platforms allows attackers to inject XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\nAn attacker that can send http request to bRPC server with rpcz enabled can\u00a0inject arbitrary XSS code to the builtin rpcz page.\n\nSolution\u00a0(choose one of three):\n1. upgrade to bRPC \u003e 1.6.0, download link:  https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/brpc/1.6.1/ \n2. If you are using an old version of bRPC and hard to upgrade, you can apply this patch:\u00a0 https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/2411 \n3. disable rpcz feature"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "text": "important"
                },
                "type": "Textual description of severity"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-10-16T08:05:04.599Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/6syxv32fqgl30brfpttrk4rfsb983hl4"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/16/8"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Apache bRPC: The builtin service rpcz page has an XSS attack vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-45757",
        "datePublished": "2023-10-16T08:01:41.036Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-10-12T09:28:16.458Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:14:10.463Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.