CVE-2023-4155 (GCVE-0-2023-4155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 16:11 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:52
VLAI
Title
Sev-es / sev-snp vmgexit double fetch vulnerability
Summary
A flaw was found in KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest using SEV-ES or SEV-SNP with multiple vCPUs can trigger a double fetch race condition vulnerability and invoke the `VMGEXIT` handler recursively. If an attacker manages to call the handler multiple times, they can trigger a stack overflow and cause a denial of service or potentially guest-to-host escape in kernel configurations without stack guard pages (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 21:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1211 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4155 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2213802 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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            {
              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
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              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "kernel",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
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              "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
              "cpes": [
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              ],
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "kernel-rt",
              "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
              "vendor": "Red Hat"
            },
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "packageName": "kernel",
              "product": "Fedora",
              "vendor": "Fedora"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2023-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A flaw was found in KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest using SEV-ES or SEV-SNP with multiple vCPUs can trigger a double fetch race condition vulnerability and invoke the `VMGEXIT` handler recursively. If an attacker manages to call the handler multiple times, they can trigger a stack overflow and cause a denial of service or potentially guest-to-host escape in kernel configurations without stack guard pages (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`)."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
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                "content": {
                  "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                  "value": "Moderate"
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                "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
              }
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                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
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          ],
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            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-367",
                  "description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
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          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-09-13T16:11:39.213Z",
            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            "shortName": "redhat"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4155"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHBZ#2213802",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2213802"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-05-09T00:00:00+00:00",
              "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2023-08-04T00:00:00+00:00",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Sev-es / sev-snp vmgexit double fetch vulnerability",
          "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-4155",
        "datePublished": "2023-09-13T16:11:39.213Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-08-04T14:48:29.732Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:52:55.595Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.