CVE-2023-37462 (GCVE-0-2023-37462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-14 20:39 – Updated: 2024-10-30 18:31
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-ui
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Improper escaping in the document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` leads to an injection vector from view right on that document to programming rights, or in other words, it is possible to execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The attack works by opening a non-existing page with a name crafted to contain a dangerous payload. It is possible to check if an existing installation is vulnerable. See the linked GHSA for instructions on testing an installation. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.4 and 15.0-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. The fix commit `d9c88ddc` can also be applied manually to the impacted document `SkinsCode.XWikiSkinsSheet` and users unable to upgrade are advised to manually patch their installations.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-30 18:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7774 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 7.0-rc-1, < 14.4.8
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10.4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 4e832707-68b3-4f34-9966-ca251d35a7a1

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-37462

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-10-23 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 88.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-09-08
Asserted: 2026-09-08
Last Seen: 2026-10-23
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: XWiki / XWiki Platform | Class: cms | Severity: High (CVSS 8.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-10-23: 15
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class cms
7D Avg 0
Vendor XWiki
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product XWiki Platform
Cisa Kev no
Connections 15
Observation Date 2026-10-23
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 8.8
Vulnerability Severity High
References
Created: 2026-10-21 09:11 UTC | Updated: 2026-10-25 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: f458296e-98b6-4285-812a-abc1e5b5d3ef

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-37462

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-09-08 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-09-08
Asserted: 2026-09-08
Scope
Notes: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-ui | Affected: Xwiki / xwiki-platform | CVSS: 9.9 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.91492 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian

Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-ui
Vendor Xwiki
Product xwiki-platform
Added Date 2026-09-08T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.9
Epss Score 0.91492
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile 0.99804
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-09-09 11:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-09-09 11:00 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-h4vp-69r8-gvjg"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d9c88ddc4c0c78fa534bd33237e95dea66003d29",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d9c88ddc4c0c78fa534bd33237e95dea66003d29"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20457",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20457"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-h4vp-69r8-gvjg",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027) in org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-skin-ui"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-37462",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-14T20:39:05.941Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-07-06T13:01:36.997Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T18:31:34.487Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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