CVE-2023-36806 (GCVE-0-2023-36806)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-25 18:47 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:56
VLAI
Title
Contao cross site scripting vulnerability via input unit widget
Summary
Contao is an open source content management system. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to versions 4.9.42, 4.13.28, and 5.1.10, it is possible for untrusted backend users to inject malicious code into headline fields in the back end, which will be executed both in the element preview (back end) and on the website (front end). Installations are only affected if there are untrusted back end users who have the rights to modify headline fields, or other fields using the input unit widget. Contao 4.9.42, 4.13.28, and 5.1.10 have a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable the login for all untrusted back end users.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 18:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7895 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
contao contao Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.9.42
Affected: >= 4.10.0, < 4.13.28
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.10
guessed Create a notification for this product.
contao contao Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.9.42 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.10.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.13.28 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 5.1.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:contao:contao:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                    "lessThan": "4.13.28",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.1.10",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-36806",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-23T18:55:31.237529Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T18:55:40.508Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "contao",
              "vendor": "contao",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.9.42"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.10.0, \u003c 4.13.28"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.1.10"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Contao is an open source content management system. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to versions 4.9.42, 4.13.28, and 5.1.10, it is possible for untrusted backend users to inject malicious code into headline fields in the back end, which will be executed both in the element preview (back end) and on the website (front end). Installations are only affected if there are untrusted back end users who have the rights to modify headline fields, or other fields using the input unit widget. Contao 4.9.42, 4.13.28, and 5.1.10 have a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable the login for all untrusted back end users."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-07-25T18:47:34.415Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/security/advisories/GHSA-4gpr-p634-922x",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/security/advisories/GHSA-4gpr-p634-922x"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/5c9aff32cfc1f7dc452a045862ac2f86a6b9b4b4",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/5c9aff32cfc1f7dc452a045862ac2f86a6b9b4b4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/c98585d36baa25fda69c062421e7e7eadc53c82b",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/c98585d36baa25fda69c062421e7e7eadc53c82b"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/ccb64c777eb0f9c0e6490c9135d80e915d37cd32",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/ccb64c777eb0f9c0e6490c9135d80e915d37cd32"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0020/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-4gpr-p634-922x",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Contao cross site scripting vulnerability via input unit widget"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-36806",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-25T18:47:34.415Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-06-27T15:43:18.382Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T18:59:20.202Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.