CVE-2022-50780 (GCVE-0-2022-50780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:06 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:41
VLAI
Title
net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed When the ops_init() interface is invoked to initialize the net, but ops->init() fails, data is released. However, the ptr pointer in net->gen is invalid. In this case, when nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() is invoked to release the net, invalid address access occurs. The process is as follows: setup_net() ops_init() data = kzalloc(...) ---> alloc "data" net_assign_generic() ---> assign "date" to ptr in net->gen ... ops->init() ---> failed ... kfree(data); ---> ptr in net->gen is invalid ... ops_exit_list() ... nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() *q = nfnl_queue_pernet(net) ---> q is invalid The following is the Call Trace information: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810396b240 by task ip/15855 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1 print_report+0x155/0x454 kasan_report+0xba/0x1f0 nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280 nf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x8b/0x1b0 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1ae/0x5a0 nf_unregister_net_hooks+0xde/0x130 ops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170 setup_net+0x7ac/0xbd0 copy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0 create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0 ksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> Allocated by task 15855: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa1/0xb0 __kmalloc+0x49/0xb0 ops_init+0xe7/0x410 setup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0 copy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0 create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0 ksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 Freed by task 15855: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40 ____kasan_slab_free+0x155/0x1b0 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x11b/0x220 __kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x360 ops_init+0xb9/0x410 setup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0 copy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0 create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0 ksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 21:32 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 , < 5a2ea549be94924364f6911227d99be86e8cf34a (git)
Affected: f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 , < 97ad240fd9aa9214497d14af2b91608e20856cac (git)
Affected: f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 , < c3edc6e808209aa705185f732e682a370981ced1 (git)
Affected: f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 , < a1e18acb0246bfb001b08b8b1b830b5ec92a0f13 (git)
Affected: f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 , < 4a4df5e78712de39d6f90d6a64b5eb48dca03bd5 (git)
Affected: f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712 , < d266935ac43d57586e311a087510fe6a084af742 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.33
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.33 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.264 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.223 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.153 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.77 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.0.7 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed\n\nWhen the ops_init() interface is invoked to initialize the net, but\nops-\u003einit() fails, data is released. However, the ptr pointer in\nnet-\u003egen is invalid. In this case, when nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() is invoked\nto release the net, invalid address access occurs.\n\nThe process is as follows:\nsetup_net()\n\tops_init()\n\t\tdata = kzalloc(...)   ---\u003e alloc \"data\"\n\t\tnet_assign_generic()  ---\u003e assign \"date\" to ptr in net-\u003egen\n\t\t...\n\t\tops-\u003einit()           ---\u003e failed\n\t\t...\n\t\tkfree(data);          ---\u003e ptr in net-\u003egen is invalid\n\t...\n\tops_exit_list()\n\t\t...\n\t\tnfqnl_nf_hook_drop()\n\t\t\t*q = nfnl_queue_pernet(net) ---\u003e q is invalid\n\nThe following is the Call Trace information:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810396b240 by task ip/15855\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\nprint_report+0x155/0x454\nkasan_report+0xba/0x1f0\nnfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280\nnf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x8b/0x1b0\n__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1ae/0x5a0\nnf_unregister_net_hooks+0xde/0x130\nops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170\nsetup_net+0x7ac/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 15855:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n__kasan_kmalloc+0xa1/0xb0\n__kmalloc+0x49/0xb0\nops_init+0xe7/0x410\nsetup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nFreed by task 15855:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\nkasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40\n____kasan_slab_free+0x155/0x1b0\nslab_free_freelist_hook+0x11b/0x220\n__kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x360\nops_init+0xb9/0x410\nsetup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0"
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via the local unshare/clone CLONE_NEWNET path (ksys_unshare \u2192 copy_net_ns \u2192 setup_net \u2192 ops_init), not by processing remote packets or an adjacent-network protocol.\nAC:L - An attacker who can create network namespaces can induce the ops-\u003einit() failure (e.g., memory pressure so nfnl_queue_net_init\u0027s proc_create_net fails after allocation) and spray the freed object during the synchronize_rcu() window before nfqnl_nf_hook_drop runs; no conditions outside attacker influence are required.\nPR:L - Creating a netns requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN only in the associated user namespace, which an unprivileged user obtains via CLONE_NEWUSER (unshare -Urn); real init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the vulnerability directly with their own unshare/netns creation; no separate victim action is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the local kernel\u0027s memory/authority (UAF in netns/netfilter teardown); this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary break.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of the nfnl_queue_net object with an RCU grace-period window for heap reuse, enabling disclosure of reclaimed object contents per UAF scoring guidance.\nI:H - The same UAF is reachable while nfqnl_nf_hook_drop walks instance_table and calls nfqnl_flush on entries, so heap spray of fake queue/instance state can yield corruption and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing the dangling nfnl_queue_pernet() pointer causes a kernel KASAN/UAF oops or panic, which is high availability impact."
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      "title": "net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2022-50780",
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    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:24.033Z",
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed\n\nWhen the ops_init() interface is invoked to initialize the net, but\nops-\u003einit() fails, data is released. However, the ptr pointer in\nnet-\u003egen is invalid. In this case, when nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() is invoked\nto release the net, invalid address access occurs.\n\nThe process is as follows:\nsetup_net()\n\tops_init()\n\t\tdata = kzalloc(...)   ---\u003e alloc \"data\"\n\t\tnet_assign_generic()  ---\u003e assign \"date\" to ptr in net-\u003egen\n\t\t...\n\t\tops-\u003einit()           ---\u003e failed\n\t\t...\n\t\tkfree(data);          ---\u003e ptr in net-\u003egen is invalid\n\t...\n\tops_exit_list()\n\t\t...\n\t\tnfqnl_nf_hook_drop()\n\t\t\t*q = nfnl_queue_pernet(net) ---\u003e q is invalid\n\nThe following is the Call Trace information:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810396b240 by task ip/15855\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\nprint_report+0x155/0x454\nkasan_report+0xba/0x1f0\nnfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280\nnf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x8b/0x1b0\n__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1ae/0x5a0\nnf_unregister_net_hooks+0xde/0x130\nops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170\nsetup_net+0x7ac/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 15855:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n__kasan_kmalloc+0xa1/0xb0\n__kmalloc+0x49/0xb0\nops_init+0xe7/0x410\nsetup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nFreed by task 15855:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\nkasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40\n____kasan_slab_free+0x155/0x1b0\nslab_free_freelist_hook+0x11b/0x220\n__kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x360\nops_init+0xb9/0x410\nsetup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-50780",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-15T22:17:34.070",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
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              "ssvcData": {
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                "options": [
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                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:32:33.310425Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-24T13:16:04.843",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a4df5e78712de39d6f90d6a64b5eb48dca03bd5"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a2ea549be94924364f6911227d99be86e8cf34a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97ad240fd9aa9214497d14af2b91608e20856cac"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e18acb0246bfb001b08b8b1b830b5ec92a0f13"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3edc6e808209aa705185f732e682a370981ced1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d266935ac43d57586e311a087510fe6a084af742"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-05T10:25:42+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-50780",
      "id": "CVE-2022-50780",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "279",
      "product_status:known_affected": "112",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-50780.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-50780",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:32:33.310425Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:32:34.434Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/core/net_namespace.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "5a2ea549be94924364f6911227d99be86e8cf34a",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "97ad240fd9aa9214497d14af2b91608e20856cac",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "c3edc6e808209aa705185f732e682a370981ced1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a1e18acb0246bfb001b08b8b1b830b5ec92a0f13",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4a4df5e78712de39d6f90d6a64b5eb48dca03bd5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "d266935ac43d57586e311a087510fe6a084af742",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f875bae065334907796da12523f9df85c89f5712",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/core/net_namespace.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6.33"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.6.33",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.19.264",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.223",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.153",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.77",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.0.7",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.264",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.223",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.153",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.77",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.7",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.33",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed\n\nWhen the ops_init() interface is invoked to initialize the net, but\nops-\u003einit() fails, data is released. However, the ptr pointer in\nnet-\u003egen is invalid. In this case, when nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() is invoked\nto release the net, invalid address access occurs.\n\nThe process is as follows:\nsetup_net()\n\tops_init()\n\t\tdata = kzalloc(...)   ---\u003e alloc \"data\"\n\t\tnet_assign_generic()  ---\u003e assign \"date\" to ptr in net-\u003egen\n\t\t...\n\t\tops-\u003einit()           ---\u003e failed\n\t\t...\n\t\tkfree(data);          ---\u003e ptr in net-\u003egen is invalid\n\t...\n\tops_exit_list()\n\t\t...\n\t\tnfqnl_nf_hook_drop()\n\t\t\t*q = nfnl_queue_pernet(net) ---\u003e q is invalid\n\nThe following is the Call Trace information:\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810396b240 by task ip/15855\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1\nprint_report+0x155/0x454\nkasan_report+0xba/0x1f0\nnfqnl_nf_hook_drop+0x264/0x280\nnf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x8b/0x1b0\n__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x1ae/0x5a0\nnf_unregister_net_hooks+0xde/0x130\nops_exit_list+0xb0/0x170\nsetup_net+0x7ac/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 15855:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n__kasan_kmalloc+0xa1/0xb0\n__kmalloc+0x49/0xb0\nops_init+0xe7/0x410\nsetup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nFreed by task 15855:\nkasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\nkasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\nkasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40\n____kasan_slab_free+0x155/0x1b0\nslab_free_freelist_hook+0x11b/0x220\n__kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x360\nops_init+0xb9/0x410\nsetup_net+0x5aa/0xbd0\ncopy_net_ns+0x2e6/0x6b0\ncreate_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa50\nunshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa6/0x1c0\nksys_unshare+0x3a4/0x7e0\n__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40\ndo_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached via the local unshare/clone CLONE_NEWNET path (ksys_unshare \u2192 copy_net_ns \u2192 setup_net \u2192 ops_init), not by processing remote packets or an adjacent-network protocol.\nAC:L - An attacker who can create network namespaces can induce the ops-\u003einit() failure (e.g., memory pressure so nfnl_queue_net_init\u0027s proc_create_net fails after allocation) and spray the freed object during the synchronize_rcu() window before nfqnl_nf_hook_drop runs; no conditions outside attacker influence are required.\nPR:L - Creating a netns requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN only in the associated user namespace, which an unprivileged user obtains via CLONE_NEWUSER (unshare -Urn); real init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the vulnerability directly with their own unshare/netns creation; no separate victim action is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the local kernel\u0027s memory/authority (UAF in netns/netfilter teardown); this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary break.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of the nfnl_queue_net object with an RCU grace-period window for heap reuse, enabling disclosure of reclaimed object contents per UAF scoring guidance.\nI:H - The same UAF is reachable while nfqnl_nf_hook_drop walks instance_table and calls nfqnl_flush on entries, so heap spray of fake queue/instance state can yield corruption and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Dereferencing the dangling nfnl_queue_pernet() pointer causes a kernel KASAN/UAF oops or panic, which is high availability impact."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:59:45.573Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a2ea549be94924364f6911227d99be86e8cf34a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97ad240fd9aa9214497d14af2b91608e20856cac"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3edc6e808209aa705185f732e682a370981ced1"
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            },
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d266935ac43d57586e311a087510fe6a084af742"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed",
          "x_generator": {
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          }
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      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-50780",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-24T13:06:08.552Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T13:02:21.548Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:24.033Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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