CVE-2022-50408 (GCVE-0-2022-50408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 16:03 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()
> ret = brcmf_proto_tx_queue_data(drvr, ifp->ifidx, skb);
may be schedule, and then complete before the line
> ndev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
[ 46.912801] ==================================================================
[ 46.920552] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]
[ 46.928673] Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803f5882e8 by task systemd-resolve/328
[ 46.935991]
[ 46.937514] CPU: 1 PID: 328 Comm: systemd-resolve Tainted: G O 5.4.199-[REDACTED] #1
[ 46.947255] Hardware name: [REDACTED]
[ 46.954568] Call trace:
[ 46.957037] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b8
[ 46.960719] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 46.964052] dump_stack+0x128/0x194
[ 46.967557] print_address_description.isra.0+0x64/0x380
[ 46.972877] __kasan_report+0x1d4/0x240
[ 46.976723] kasan_report+0xc/0x18
[ 46.980138] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x18/0x20
[ 46.985027] brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]
[ 46.990613] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1bc/0xda0
[ 46.994894] sch_direct_xmit+0x198/0xd08
[ 46.998827] __qdisc_run+0x37c/0x1dc0
[ 47.002500] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1528/0x21f8
[ 47.006692] dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30
[ 47.010366] neigh_resolve_output+0x37c/0x678
[ 47.014734] ip_finish_output2+0x598/0x2458
[ 47.018927] __ip_finish_output+0x300/0x730
[ 47.023118] ip_output+0x2e0/0x430
[ 47.026530] ip_local_out+0x90/0x140
[ 47.030117] igmpv3_sendpack+0x14c/0x228
[ 47.034049] igmpv3_send_cr+0x384/0x6b8
[ 47.037895] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118
[ 47.042262] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8
[ 47.046021] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28
[ 47.049693] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40
[ 47.053626] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c
[ 47.057387] irq_exit+0x2dc/0x388
[ 47.060715] __handle_domain_irq+0xb4/0x158
[ 47.064908] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xb0
[ 47.068581] el0_irq_naked+0x50/0x5c
[ 47.072162]
[ 47.073665] Allocated by task 328:
[ 47.077083] save_stack+0x24/0xb0
[ 47.080410] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xc0/0xe0
[ 47.084776] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[ 47.088622] kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x468
[ 47.092643] __alloc_skb+0xa4/0x498
[ 47.096142] igmpv3_newpack+0x158/0xd78
[ 47.099987] add_grhead+0x210/0x288
[ 47.103485] add_grec+0x6b0/0xb70
[ 47.106811] igmpv3_send_cr+0x2e0/0x6b8
[ 47.110657] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118
[ 47.115027] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8
[ 47.118785] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28
[ 47.122457] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40
[ 47.126389] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c
[ 47.130142]
[ 47.131643] Freed by task 180:
[ 47.134712] save_stack+0x24/0xb0
[ 47.138041] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x180
[ 47.142146] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[ 47.145904] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xa4/0x1b0
[ 47.150444] kmem_cache_free+0x8c/0x528
[ 47.154292] kfree_skbmem+0x94/0x108
[ 47.157880] consume_skb+0x10c/0x5a8
[ 47.161466] __dev_kfree_skb_any+0x88/0xa0
[ 47.165598] brcmu_pkt_buf_free_skb+0x44/0x68 [brcmutil]
[ 47.171023] brcmf_txfinalize+0xec/0x190 [brcmfmac]
[ 47.176016] brcmf_proto_bcdc_txcomplete+0x1c0/0x210 [brcmfmac]
[ 47.182056] brcmf_sdio_sendfromq+0x8dc/0x1e80 [brcmfmac]
[ 47.187568] brcmf_sdio_dpc+0xb48/0x2108 [brcmfmac]
[ 47.192529] brcmf_sdio_dataworker+0xc8/0x238 [brcmfmac]
[ 47.197859] process_one_work+0x7fc/0x1a80
[ 47.201965] worker_thread+0x31c/0xc40
[ 47.205726] kthread+0x2d8/0x370
[ 47.208967] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 47.212546]
[ 47.214051] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff803f588280
[ 47.214051] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 208
[ 47.227086] The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of
[ 47.227086] 208-byte region [ffffff803f588280, ffffff803f588350)
[ 47.238814] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 47.243618] page:ffffffff00dd6200 refcount:1 mapcou
---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 19:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < 1613a7b24f1a7467cb727ba3ec77c9a808383560
(git)
Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < d79f4d903e14dde822c60b5fd3bedc5a289d25df (git) Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < 49c742afd60f552fce7799287080db02bffe1db2 (git) Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < e01d96494a9de0f48b1167f0494f6d929fa773ed (git) Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < 232d59eca07f6ea27307022a33d226aff373bd02 (git) Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < 27574a3f421c3a1694d0207f37c6bbf23d66978e (git) Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < c369836cff98d3877f98c98e15c0151462812d96 (git) Affected: b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4 , < 3f42faf6db431e04bf942d2ebe3ae88975723478 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver) Unaffected: 4.14.296 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.262 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.220 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.150 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.75 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.17 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0.3 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-50408",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T19:08:23.930157Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T19:13:08.728Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1613a7b24f1a7467cb727ba3ec77c9a808383560",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d79f4d903e14dde822c60b5fd3bedc5a289d25df",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "49c742afd60f552fce7799287080db02bffe1db2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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{
"lessThan": "232d59eca07f6ea27307022a33d226aff373bd02",
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"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "27574a3f421c3a1694d0207f37c6bbf23d66978e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c369836cff98d3877f98c98e15c0151462812d96",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3f42faf6db431e04bf942d2ebe3ae88975723478",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.296",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.262",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.220",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.150",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.75",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.296",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.262",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.220",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.150",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.75",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()\n\n\u003e ret = brcmf_proto_tx_queue_data(drvr, ifp-\u003eifidx, skb);\n\nmay be schedule, and then complete before the line\n\n\u003e ndev-\u003estats.tx_bytes += skb-\u003elen;\n\n[ 46.912801] ==================================================================\n[ 46.920552] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]\n[ 46.928673] Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803f5882e8 by task systemd-resolve/328\n[ 46.935991]\n[ 46.937514] CPU: 1 PID: 328 Comm: systemd-resolve Tainted: G O 5.4.199-[REDACTED] #1\n[ 46.947255] Hardware name: [REDACTED]\n[ 46.954568] Call trace:\n[ 46.957037] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b8\n[ 46.960719] show_stack+0x24/0x30\n[ 46.964052] dump_stack+0x128/0x194\n[ 46.967557] print_address_description.isra.0+0x64/0x380\n[ 46.972877] __kasan_report+0x1d4/0x240\n[ 46.976723] kasan_report+0xc/0x18\n[ 46.980138] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x18/0x20\n[ 46.985027] brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]\n[ 46.990613] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1bc/0xda0\n[ 46.994894] sch_direct_xmit+0x198/0xd08\n[ 46.998827] __qdisc_run+0x37c/0x1dc0\n[ 47.002500] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1528/0x21f8\n[ 47.006692] dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30\n[ 47.010366] neigh_resolve_output+0x37c/0x678\n[ 47.014734] ip_finish_output2+0x598/0x2458\n[ 47.018927] __ip_finish_output+0x300/0x730\n[ 47.023118] ip_output+0x2e0/0x430\n[ 47.026530] ip_local_out+0x90/0x140\n[ 47.030117] igmpv3_sendpack+0x14c/0x228\n[ 47.034049] igmpv3_send_cr+0x384/0x6b8\n[ 47.037895] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118\n[ 47.042262] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8\n[ 47.046021] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28\n[ 47.049693] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40\n[ 47.053626] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c\n[ 47.057387] irq_exit+0x2dc/0x388\n[ 47.060715] __handle_domain_irq+0xb4/0x158\n[ 47.064908] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xb0\n[ 47.068581] el0_irq_naked+0x50/0x5c\n[ 47.072162]\n[ 47.073665] Allocated by task 328:\n[ 47.077083] save_stack+0x24/0xb0\n[ 47.080410] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xc0/0xe0\n[ 47.084776] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20\n[ 47.088622] kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x468\n[ 47.092643] __alloc_skb+0xa4/0x498\n[ 47.096142] igmpv3_newpack+0x158/0xd78\n[ 47.099987] add_grhead+0x210/0x288\n[ 47.103485] add_grec+0x6b0/0xb70\n[ 47.106811] igmpv3_send_cr+0x2e0/0x6b8\n[ 47.110657] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118\n[ 47.115027] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8\n[ 47.118785] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28\n[ 47.122457] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40\n[ 47.126389] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c\n[ 47.130142]\n[ 47.131643] Freed by task 180:\n[ 47.134712] save_stack+0x24/0xb0\n[ 47.138041] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x180\n[ 47.142146] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18\n[ 47.145904] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xa4/0x1b0\n[ 47.150444] kmem_cache_free+0x8c/0x528\n[ 47.154292] kfree_skbmem+0x94/0x108\n[ 47.157880] consume_skb+0x10c/0x5a8\n[ 47.161466] __dev_kfree_skb_any+0x88/0xa0\n[ 47.165598] brcmu_pkt_buf_free_skb+0x44/0x68 [brcmutil]\n[ 47.171023] brcmf_txfinalize+0xec/0x190 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.176016] brcmf_proto_bcdc_txcomplete+0x1c0/0x210 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.182056] brcmf_sdio_sendfromq+0x8dc/0x1e80 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.187568] brcmf_sdio_dpc+0xb48/0x2108 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.192529] brcmf_sdio_dataworker+0xc8/0x238 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.197859] process_one_work+0x7fc/0x1a80\n[ 47.201965] worker_thread+0x31c/0xc40\n[ 47.205726] kthread+0x2d8/0x370\n[ 47.208967] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n[ 47.212546]\n[ 47.214051] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff803f588280\n[ 47.214051] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 208\n[ 47.227086] The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of\n[ 47.227086] 208-byte region [ffffff803f588280, ffffff803f588350)\n[ 47.238814] The buggy address belongs to the page:\n[ 47.243618] page:ffffffff00dd6200 refcount:1 mapcou\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The UAF is in brcmfmac\u0027s ndo_start_xmit TX path (brcmf_netdev_start_xmit \u2192 brcmf_proto_tx_queue_data), reached when the local stack transmits through the WiFi interface; it is not an RX/WiFi-frame-injection path, so Local applies rather than Adjacent/Network.\nAC:L - The attacker drives packet TX which both enters start_xmit and schedules async bus completion (brcmf_sdio_trigger_dpc/USB URB/PCIe TX status) that frees the skb, and can retry by flooding; the race was hit in practice (KASAN), so success does not depend on attacker-uncontrollable conditions.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can open sockets and send traffic that is routed out a brcmfmac wlan interface (typical on Android phones and Broadcom/Cypress embedded devices), with no capability or init-namespace root required.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the race solely by generating their own TX traffic on the interface; no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a crafted file is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts host-kernel skbuff slab state within the same OS security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - This is a slab use-after-free read of skb-\u003elen after brcmf_txfinalize frees the skbuff; per UAF guidance, reclaim/spray of the freed object enables kernel memory disclosure (including via the value later visible in interface TX stats).\nI:H - The same skbuff use-after-free is a reclaimable heap object under attacker-driven TX load; per UAF guidance this class of bug enables heap corruption and control-flow hijack primitives, so Integrity is High.\nA:H - The documented failure is a KASAN use-after-free in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit that oopses/panics the kernel, and any UAF scores Availability High even when not fully exploited for code execution."
}
]
}
],
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:58:38.195Z",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()\n\n\u003e ret = brcmf_proto_tx_queue_data(drvr, ifp-\u003eifidx, skb);\n\nmay be schedule, and then complete before the line\n\n\u003e ndev-\u003estats.tx_bytes += skb-\u003elen;\n\n[ 46.912801] ==================================================================\n[ 46.920552] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]\n[ 46.928673] Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803f5882e8 by task systemd-resolve/328\n[ 46.935991]\n[ 46.937514] CPU: 1 PID: 328 Comm: systemd-resolve Tainted: G O 5.4.199-[REDACTED] #1\n[ 46.947255] Hardware name: [REDACTED]\n[ 46.954568] Call trace:\n[ 46.957037] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b8\n[ 46.960719] show_stack+0x24/0x30\n[ 46.964052] dump_stack+0x128/0x194\n[ 46.967557] print_address_description.isra.0+0x64/0x380\n[ 46.972877] __kasan_report+0x1d4/0x240\n[ 46.976723] kasan_report+0xc/0x18\n[ 46.980138] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x18/0x20\n[ 46.985027] brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]\n[ 46.990613] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1bc/0xda0\n[ 46.994894] sch_direct_xmit+0x198/0xd08\n[ 46.998827] __qdisc_run+0x37c/0x1dc0\n[ 47.002500] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1528/0x21f8\n[ 47.006692] dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30\n[ 47.010366] neigh_resolve_output+0x37c/0x678\n[ 47.014734] ip_finish_output2+0x598/0x2458\n[ 47.018927] __ip_finish_output+0x300/0x730\n[ 47.023118] ip_output+0x2e0/0x430\n[ 47.026530] ip_local_out+0x90/0x140\n[ 47.030117] igmpv3_sendpack+0x14c/0x228\n[ 47.034049] igmpv3_send_cr+0x384/0x6b8\n[ 47.037895] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118\n[ 47.042262] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8\n[ 47.046021] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28\n[ 47.049693] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40\n[ 47.053626] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c\n[ 47.057387] irq_exit+0x2dc/0x388\n[ 47.060715] __handle_domain_irq+0xb4/0x158\n[ 47.064908] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xb0\n[ 47.068581] el0_irq_naked+0x50/0x5c\n[ 47.072162]\n[ 47.073665] Allocated by task 328:\n[ 47.077083] save_stack+0x24/0xb0\n[ 47.080410] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xc0/0xe0\n[ 47.084776] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20\n[ 47.088622] kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x468\n[ 47.092643] __alloc_skb+0xa4/0x498\n[ 47.096142] igmpv3_newpack+0x158/0xd78\n[ 47.099987] add_grhead+0x210/0x288\n[ 47.103485] add_grec+0x6b0/0xb70\n[ 47.106811] igmpv3_send_cr+0x2e0/0x6b8\n[ 47.110657] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118\n[ 47.115027] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8\n[ 47.118785] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28\n[ 47.122457] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40\n[ 47.126389] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c\n[ 47.130142]\n[ 47.131643] Freed by task 180:\n[ 47.134712] save_stack+0x24/0xb0\n[ 47.138041] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x180\n[ 47.142146] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18\n[ 47.145904] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xa4/0x1b0\n[ 47.150444] kmem_cache_free+0x8c/0x528\n[ 47.154292] kfree_skbmem+0x94/0x108\n[ 47.157880] consume_skb+0x10c/0x5a8\n[ 47.161466] __dev_kfree_skb_any+0x88/0xa0\n[ 47.165598] brcmu_pkt_buf_free_skb+0x44/0x68 [brcmutil]\n[ 47.171023] brcmf_txfinalize+0xec/0x190 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.176016] brcmf_proto_bcdc_txcomplete+0x1c0/0x210 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.182056] brcmf_sdio_sendfromq+0x8dc/0x1e80 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.187568] brcmf_sdio_dpc+0xb48/0x2108 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.192529] brcmf_sdio_dataworker+0xc8/0x238 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.197859] process_one_work+0x7fc/0x1a80\n[ 47.201965] worker_thread+0x31c/0xc40\n[ 47.205726] kthread+0x2d8/0x370\n[ 47.208967] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n[ 47.212546]\n[ 47.214051] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff803f588280\n[ 47.214051] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 208\n[ 47.227086] The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of\n[ 47.227086] 208-byte region [ffffff803f588280, ffffff803f588350)\n[ 47.238814] The buggy address belongs to the page:\n[ 47.243618] page:ffffffff00dd6200 refcount:1 mapcou\n---truncated---"
}
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},
{
"lessThan": "27574a3f421c3a1694d0207f37c6bbf23d66978e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c369836cff98d3877f98c98e15c0151462812d96",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3f42faf6db431e04bf942d2ebe3ae88975723478",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b1a2a41126fc582a3d5613aa2d3e632b2eb1a2c4",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.296",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.262",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.220",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.150",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.75",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19.17",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.0.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.296",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.19.262",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.220",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.150",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.75",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()\n\n\u003e ret = brcmf_proto_tx_queue_data(drvr, ifp-\u003eifidx, skb);\n\nmay be schedule, and then complete before the line\n\n\u003e ndev-\u003estats.tx_bytes += skb-\u003elen;\n\n[ 46.912801] ==================================================================\n[ 46.920552] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]\n[ 46.928673] Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803f5882e8 by task systemd-resolve/328\n[ 46.935991]\n[ 46.937514] CPU: 1 PID: 328 Comm: systemd-resolve Tainted: G O 5.4.199-[REDACTED] #1\n[ 46.947255] Hardware name: [REDACTED]\n[ 46.954568] Call trace:\n[ 46.957037] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b8\n[ 46.960719] show_stack+0x24/0x30\n[ 46.964052] dump_stack+0x128/0x194\n[ 46.967557] print_address_description.isra.0+0x64/0x380\n[ 46.972877] __kasan_report+0x1d4/0x240\n[ 46.976723] kasan_report+0xc/0x18\n[ 46.980138] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x18/0x20\n[ 46.985027] brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]\n[ 46.990613] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1bc/0xda0\n[ 46.994894] sch_direct_xmit+0x198/0xd08\n[ 46.998827] __qdisc_run+0x37c/0x1dc0\n[ 47.002500] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1528/0x21f8\n[ 47.006692] dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30\n[ 47.010366] neigh_resolve_output+0x37c/0x678\n[ 47.014734] ip_finish_output2+0x598/0x2458\n[ 47.018927] __ip_finish_output+0x300/0x730\n[ 47.023118] ip_output+0x2e0/0x430\n[ 47.026530] ip_local_out+0x90/0x140\n[ 47.030117] igmpv3_sendpack+0x14c/0x228\n[ 47.034049] igmpv3_send_cr+0x384/0x6b8\n[ 47.037895] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118\n[ 47.042262] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8\n[ 47.046021] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28\n[ 47.049693] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40\n[ 47.053626] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c\n[ 47.057387] irq_exit+0x2dc/0x388\n[ 47.060715] __handle_domain_irq+0xb4/0x158\n[ 47.064908] gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xb0\n[ 47.068581] el0_irq_naked+0x50/0x5c\n[ 47.072162]\n[ 47.073665] Allocated by task 328:\n[ 47.077083] save_stack+0x24/0xb0\n[ 47.080410] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xc0/0xe0\n[ 47.084776] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20\n[ 47.088622] kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x468\n[ 47.092643] __alloc_skb+0xa4/0x498\n[ 47.096142] igmpv3_newpack+0x158/0xd78\n[ 47.099987] add_grhead+0x210/0x288\n[ 47.103485] add_grec+0x6b0/0xb70\n[ 47.106811] igmpv3_send_cr+0x2e0/0x6b8\n[ 47.110657] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118\n[ 47.115027] call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8\n[ 47.118785] __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28\n[ 47.122457] run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40\n[ 47.126389] __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c\n[ 47.130142]\n[ 47.131643] Freed by task 180:\n[ 47.134712] save_stack+0x24/0xb0\n[ 47.138041] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x180\n[ 47.142146] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18\n[ 47.145904] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xa4/0x1b0\n[ 47.150444] kmem_cache_free+0x8c/0x528\n[ 47.154292] kfree_skbmem+0x94/0x108\n[ 47.157880] consume_skb+0x10c/0x5a8\n[ 47.161466] __dev_kfree_skb_any+0x88/0xa0\n[ 47.165598] brcmu_pkt_buf_free_skb+0x44/0x68 [brcmutil]\n[ 47.171023] brcmf_txfinalize+0xec/0x190 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.176016] brcmf_proto_bcdc_txcomplete+0x1c0/0x210 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.182056] brcmf_sdio_sendfromq+0x8dc/0x1e80 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.187568] brcmf_sdio_dpc+0xb48/0x2108 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.192529] brcmf_sdio_dataworker+0xc8/0x238 [brcmfmac]\n[ 47.197859] process_one_work+0x7fc/0x1a80\n[ 47.201965] worker_thread+0x31c/0xc40\n[ 47.205726] kthread+0x2d8/0x370\n[ 47.208967] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n[ 47.212546]\n[ 47.214051] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff803f588280\n[ 47.214051] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 208\n[ 47.227086] The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of\n[ 47.227086] 208-byte region [ffffff803f588280, ffffff803f588350)\n[ 47.238814] The buggy address belongs to the page:\n[ 47.243618] page:ffffffff00dd6200 refcount:1 mapcou\n---truncated---"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:18:54.979Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1613a7b24f1a7467cb727ba3ec77c9a808383560"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d79f4d903e14dde822c60b5fd3bedc5a289d25df"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c742afd60f552fce7799287080db02bffe1db2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01d96494a9de0f48b1167f0494f6d929fa773ed"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/232d59eca07f6ea27307022a33d226aff373bd02"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27574a3f421c3a1694d0207f37c6bbf23d66978e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c369836cff98d3877f98c98e15c0151462812d96"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f42faf6db431e04bf942d2ebe3ae88975723478"
}
],
"title": "wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-50408",
"datePublished": "2025-09-18T16:03:53.197Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:53:07.001Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:18:54.979Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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