CVE-2022-28735 (GCVE-0-2022-28735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 00:22 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The GRUB2's shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-24 19:20 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/… | mailing-list |
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CV… | issue-tracking |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023082… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNU Project | GNU GRUB |
Affected:
0 , < 2.06-3
(semver)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2022-06-13 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:03:52.586Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28735"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-24T19:20:44.888610Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T19:20:56.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"packageName": "grub2",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GNU GRUB",
"repo": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git",
"vendor": "GNU Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.06-3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Julian Andres Klode"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The GRUB2\u0027s shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-25T22:06:17.633Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28735"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28735",
"datePublished": "2023-07-20T00:22:51.229Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-05T21:59:08.760Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:32:36.760Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2022-28735",
"date": "2026-10-13",
"epss": "0.00313",
"percentile": "0.22484"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-19T01:02:20.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-28735",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2022-28735",
"initial_release_date": "2023-07-01T07:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "The GRUB2\u0027s shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain.",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2022-28735.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"packageName": "grub2",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GNU GRUB",
"repo": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git",
"vendor": "GNU Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.06-3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F969F462-AB12-4158-BBA9-A9D828434F9F",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.06-3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.00",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The GRUB2\u0027s shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-28735",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:38:56.427",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28735",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-24T19:20:44.888610Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-07-20T01:15:10.320",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28735"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28735"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:57:02+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-28735",
"id": "CVE-2022-28735",
"initial_release_date": "2022-06-07T17:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "194",
"product_status:known_affected": "22",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "58",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "grub2: shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-28735.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:03:52.586Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28735"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-24T19:20:44.888610Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T19:20:51.951Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"packageName": "grub2",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GNU GRUB",
"repo": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git",
"vendor": "GNU Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.06-3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Julian Andres Klode"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The GRUB2\u0027s shim_lock verifier allows non-kernel files to be loaded on shim-powered secure boot systems. Allowing such files to be loaded may lead to unverified code and modules to be loaded in GRUB2 breaking the secure boot trust-chain."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-25T22:06:17.633Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28735"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28735",
"datePublished": "2023-07-20T00:22:51.229Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-05T21:59:08.760Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:32:36.760Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.