CVE-2021-3537 (GCVE-0-2021-3537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-14 19:50 – Updated: 2026-10-14 09:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference. If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to crash the application. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956522 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-05 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021062… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | libxml2 |
Affected:
libxml2 2.9.11
|
||
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
guessed |
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:real_user_experience_insight:13.5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "58F019E8-F68D-41B5-9480-0A81616F2E7C",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference. If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to crash the application. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad encontrada en libxml2 en versiones anteriores a 2.9.11 muestra que no propag\u00f3 errores al analizar el contenido mixto XML, causando una desreferencia de NULL.\u0026#xa0;Si un documento XML que no es confiable fue analizado en modo de recuperaci\u00f3n y pos-comprobado, el fallo podr\u00eda usarse para bloquear la aplicaci\u00f3n.\u0026#xa0;La mayor amenaza de esta vulnerabilidad es la disponibilidad del sistema"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-3537",
"lastModified": "2026-10-14T10:17:45.043",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2021-05-14T20:15:16.553",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956522"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00008.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BZOMV5J4PMZAORVT64BKLV6YIZAFDGX6/"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVM4UJ3376I6ZVOYMHBNX4GY3NIV52WV/"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-05"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210625-0002/"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Not Applicable"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1956522"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00008.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BZOMV5J4PMZAORVT64BKLV6YIZAFDGX6/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVM4UJ3376I6ZVOYMHBNX4GY3NIV52WV/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-05"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210625-0002/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Not Applicable"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-14T12:52:08+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-3537",
"id": "CVE-2021-3537",
"initial_release_date": "2021-05-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "193",
"product_status:known_affected": "10",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libxml2: NULL pointer dereference when post-validating mixed content parsed in recovery mode",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-3537.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.