CVE-2021-29601 (GCVE-0-2021-29601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-14 19:21 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:11
VLAI
Title
Integer overflow in TFLite concatentation
Summary
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7958 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: < 2.1.4
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3
Affected: >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:06.247Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "tensorflow",
          "vendor": "tensorflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.3.0, \u003c 2.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.4.0, \u003c 2.4.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-05-14T19:21:29.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Integer overflow in TFLite concatentation",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-29601",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Integer overflow in TFLite concatentation"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "tensorflow",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c 2.1.4"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.2.3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 2.3.0, \u003c 2.3.3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 2.4.0, \u003c 2.4.2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "tensorflow"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-29601",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-14T19:21:29.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:06.247Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-29601",
      "date": "2026-11-08",
      "epss": "0.00192",
      "percentile": "0.08887"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "323ABCCE-24EB-47CC-87F6-48C101477587",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "64ABA90C-0649-4BB0-89C9-83C14BBDCC0F",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.3",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0F83E0CF-CBF6-4C24-8683-3E7A5DC95BA9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.3.3",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8259531B-A8AC-4F8B-B60F-B69DE4767C03",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.4.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The TFLite implementation of concatenation is vulnerable to an integer overflow issue(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76). An attacker can craft a model such that the dimensions of one of the concatenation input overflow the values of `int`. TFLite uses `int` to represent tensor dimensions, whereas TF uses `int64`. Hence, valid TF models can trigger an integer overflow when converted to TFLite format. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "TensorFlow es una plataforma de c\u00f3digo abierto de extremo a extremo para el aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico.\u0026#xa0;La implementaci\u00f3n de TFLite de la concatenaci\u00f3n es vulnerable a un problema de desbordamiento de enteros (https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/7b7352a724b690b11bfaae2cd54bc3907daf6285/tensorflow/lite/kernels/concatenation.cc#L70-L76).\u0026#xa0;Un atacante puede dise\u00f1ar un modelo tal que las dimensiones de una de las entradas de concatenaci\u00f3n desborden los valores de \"int\".\u0026#xa0;TFLite usa \"int\" para representar las dimensiones del tensor, mientras que TF usa \"int64\".\u0026#xa0;Por lo tanto, los modelos TF v\u00e1lidos pueden desencadenar un desbordamiento de enteros cuando se convierten al formato TFLite.\u0026#xa0;La correcci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 incluida en TensorFlow versi\u00f3n 2.5.0.\u0026#xa0;Tambi\u00e9n seleccionaremos este commit en TensorFlow versi\u00f3n 2.4.2, TensorFlow versi\u00f3n 2.3.3, TensorFlow versi\u00f3n 2.2.3 y TensorFlow versi\u00f3n 2.1.4, ya que estos tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n afectados y a\u00fan est\u00e1n en el rango compatible"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-29601",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:01:28.113",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "LOCAL",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 3.6,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 4.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-05-14T20:15:15.487",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/4253f96a58486ffe84b61c0415bb234a4632ee73"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9c84-4hx6-xmm4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-190"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T14:16:49+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-29601",
      "id": "CVE-2021-29601",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Integer overflow in TFLite concatentation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-29601.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.