Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2021-28800 (GCVE-0-2021-28800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-24 06:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:01

Title

Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS

Summary

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running legacy versions of QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504; versions prior to 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero h4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud c4.5.5.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-78 - OS Command Injection

Assigner

qnap mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
QNAP Systems Inc.	QTS	Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 (custom) Unaffected: 4.5.3	guessed
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTS hero	Unaffected: h4.5.3	guessed
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTScloud	Unaffected: c4.5.5	guessed

Date Public

2021-06-24 00:00

Credits

CFF of Topsec Alpha Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CERTFR-2021-AVI-487

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2021-06-25 - Updated: 2021-06-25

Une vulnérabilité a été découverte dans Qnap QTS. Elle permet à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance.

Solution

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

None

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Description
	Qnap	QTS	QTS versions antérieures à 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416
	Qnap	QTS	QTS versions 4.3.6.x antérieures à 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504

References

Title

Publication Time

FKIE_CVE-2021-28800

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2021-06-24 07:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 03:46

Severity

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@qnapsecurity.com.tw	https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28	Vendor Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	qnap	qts	*
	qnap	qts	*

JSON

To clipboard

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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-F7G6-2R8W-QFR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:06 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:06

Details

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-24T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running legacy versions of QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504; versions prior to 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero h4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud c4.5.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-f7g6-2r8w-qfr2",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:06:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:06:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GSD-2021-28800

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23

Details

Aliases

CVE-2021-28800

Aliases

CVE-2021-28800

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-28800",
    "description": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running legacy versions of QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504; versions prior to 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero h4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud c4.5.5.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-28800"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-28800"
      ],
      "details": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running legacy versions of QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504; versions prior to 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero h4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud c4.5.5.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-28800",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:29.560829Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-06-24T05:59:00.000Z",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-28800",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "QTS",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_value": "4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_value": "4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_value": "4.5.3"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "QuTS hero",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_value": "h4.5.3"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "QuTScloud",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_value": "c4.5.5"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "CFF of Topsec Alpha Team"
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
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            "value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running legacy versions of QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504; versions prior to 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero h4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud c4.5.5."
          }
        ]
      },
      "generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28"
          }
        ]
      },
      "solution": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later\nQTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-21-28",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.3.1624",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.6.1663",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.4",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-28800"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running legacy versions of QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504; versions prior to 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS 4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero h4.5.3. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud c4.5.5."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-78"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-28"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "HIGH",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-06-30T13:00Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-06-24T07:15Z"
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2021-28800 (GCVE-0-2021-28800)

CERTFR-2021-AVI-487

Solution

FKIE_CVE-2021-28800

GHSA-F7G6-2R8W-QFR2

GSD-2021-28800

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour