CVE-2021-25220 (GCVE-0-2021-25220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-23 12:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:08
VLAI
Title
DNS forwarders - cache poisoning vulnerability
Summary
BIND 9.11.0 -> 9.11.36 9.12.0 -> 9.16.26 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0 BIND Supported Preview Editions: 9.11.4-S1 -> 9.11.36-S1 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1 Versions of BIND 9 earlier than those shown - back to 9.1.0, including Supported Preview Editions - are also believed to be affected but have not been tested as they are EOL. The cache could become poisoned with incorrect records leading to queries being made to the wrong servers, which might also result in false information being returned to clients.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • When using forwarders, bogus NS records supplied by, or via, those forwarders may be cached and used by named if it needs to recurse for any reason, causing it to obtain and pass on potentially incorrect answers. Some examples of configurations that will be vulnerable are: Resolvers using per zone or global forwarding with forward first (forward first is the default). Resolvers not using global forwarding, but with per-zone forwarding with either forward first (the default) or forward only. Resolvers configured with global forwarding along with zone statements that disable forwarding for part of the DNS namespace. Authoritative-only BIND 9 servers are not vulnerable to this flaw. BIND 9.11.0 -> 9.11.36 9.12.0 -> 9.16.26 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0 BIND Supported Preview Editions: 9.11.4-S1 -> 9.11.36-S1 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1 Versions of BIND 9 earlier than those shown - back to 9.1.0, including Supported Preview Editions - are also believed to be affected but have not been tested as they are EOL.
Assigner
isc CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 95/100 over 33 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ISC BIND Affected: Open Source Branch 9.11 9.11.0 through versions before 9.11.37
Affected: Development Branch 9.17 BIND 9.17 all version
Affected: Open Source Branch 9.12-16 9.12.0 through versions before 9.16.27
Affected: Open Source Branch 9.18 9.18.0
Affected: Supported Preview Branch 9.11-S 9.11.0-S through versions before 9.11.37-S
Affected: Supported Preview Branch 9.16-S 9.16.0-S through versions before 9.16.27-S
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-16 00:00
Credits
ISC would like to thank Xiang Li, Baojun Liu, and Chaoyi Lu from Network and Information Security Lab, Tsinghua University and Changgen Zou from Qi An Xin Group Corp. for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "BIND 9.11.0 -\u003e 9.11.36 9.12.0 -\u003e 9.16.26 9.17.0 -\u003e 9.18.0 BIND Supported Preview Editions: 9.11.4-S1 -\u003e 9.11.36-S1 9.16.8-S1 -\u003e 9.16.26-S1 Versions of BIND 9 earlier than those shown - back to 9.1.0, including Supported Preview Editions - are also believed to be affected but have not been tested as they are EOL. The cache could become poisoned with incorrect records leading to queries being made to the wrong servers, which might also result in false information being returned to clients."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "BIND versiones 9.11.0 posteriores a 9.11.36, versiones 9.12.0 posteriores a 9.16.26, versiones 9.17.0 posteriores a 9.18.0, Ediciones Preliminares Soportadas con BIND: versiones .11.4-S1 posteriores a 9.11.36-S1, versiones 9.16.8-S1 posteriores a 9.16.26-S1, tambi\u00e9n creemos que las versiones de BIND 9 anteriores a las mostradas - hasta la versi\u00f3n 9.1.0, incluyendo las ediciones preliminares soportadas - tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n afectadas pero no han sido probadas ya que son EOL. La cach\u00e9 podr\u00eda envenenarse con registros incorrectos, conllevando a una realizaci\u00f3n de consultas a servidores err\u00f3neos, lo que tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda resultar en que se devolviera informaci\u00f3n falsa a clientes"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-25220",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:54:34.523",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
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          "cvssMetricV31": [
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 4.0,
              "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 4.0,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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        "published": "2022-03-23T13:15:07.680",
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        "sourceIdentifier": "security-officer@isc.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-444"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-07T13:39:00+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-25220",
      "id": "CVE-2021-25220",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1067",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "16",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "bind: DNS forwarders - cache poisoning vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-25220.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.