CVE-2021-23383 (GCVE-0-2021-23383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-04 08:35 – Updated: 2026-10-08 21:13
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution
Summary
The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 21:03 UTC
CWE
  • Prototype Pollution
Assigner
snyk CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 18 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a handlebars Affected: unspecified , < 4.7.7 (custom)
Date Public
2021-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:05:55.702Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f0589701698268578199be25285b2ebea1c1e427"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-1279029"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1279030"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1279031"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1279032"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210618-0007/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-23383",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T21:03:53.835330Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T21:13:46.352Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "handlebars",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.7.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Francois Lajeunesse-Robert"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 5.1,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Prototype Pollution",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-06-18T09:06:21.000Z",
        "orgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
        "shortName": "snyk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f0589701698268578199be25285b2ebea1c1e427"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-1279029"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1279030"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1279031"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1279032"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210618-0007/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Prototype Pollution",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "report@snyk.io",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-04T08:32:26.698346Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-23383",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Prototype Pollution"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "handlebars",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "4.7.7"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Francois Lajeunesse-Robert"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Prototype Pollution"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f0589701698268578199be25285b2ebea1c1e427",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f0589701698268578199be25285b2ebea1c1e427"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-1279029",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-1279029"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1279030",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1279030"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1279031",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1279031"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1279032",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1279032"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210618-0007/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210618-0007/"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
    "assignerShortName": "snyk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-23383",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-04T08:35:21.209Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T21:13:46.352Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-23383",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "epss": "0.04506",
      "percentile": "0.91291"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "handlebars",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.7.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "unspecified",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "report@snyk.io"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:handlebarsjs:handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D57084A5-784A-4392-AF0D-6EB14CF4B573",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.7.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:e-series_performance_analyzer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "24B8DB06-590A-4008-B0AB-FCD1401C77C6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The package handlebars before 4.7.7 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when selecting certain compiling options to compile templates coming from an untrusted source."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El package handlebars versiones anteriores a 4.7.7, son vulnerables a una Contaminaci\u00f3n de Prototipos al seleccionar determinadas opciones de compilaci\u00f3n para agrupar plantillas que provienen de una fuente no confiable"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-23383",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-08T22:17:07.820",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "report@snyk.io",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-23383",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T21:03:53.835330Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-05-04T09:15:07.753",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "report@snyk.io",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f0589701698268578199be25285b2ebea1c1e427"
          },
          {
            "source": "report@snyk.io",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210618-0007/"
          },
          {
            "source": "report@snyk.io",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1279031"
          },
          {
            "source": "report@snyk.io",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1279032"
          },
          {
            "source": "report@snyk.io",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1279030"
          },
          {
            "source": "report@snyk.io",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-1279029"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/f0589701698268578199be25285b2ebea1c1e427"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210618-0007/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARS-1279031"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWER-1279032"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1279030"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Patch",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HANDLEBARS-1279029"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-1321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-09T03:08:58+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-23383",
      "id": "CVE-2021-23383",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-04-12T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "10",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "68",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "nodejs-handlebars: Remote code execution when compiling untrusted compile templates with compat:true option",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-23383.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…