CVE-2021-22283 (GCVE-0-2021-22283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-28 04:21 – Updated: 2025-03-07 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MMS File Transfer Vulnerability impact on Distribution Automation products
Summary
Improper Initialization vulnerability in ABB Relion protection relays - 611 series, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0, ABB Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3, ABB Relion protection relays - RER615, ABB Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615, ABB Merging Unit- SMU615 allows Communication Channel Manipulation.This issue affects Relion protection relays - 611 series: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.3; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1: from 4.1.0 before 4.1.9; Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1: from 4.1.0 before 4.1.8; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0: from 5.0.0 before 5.0.12; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1: from 5.1.0 before 5.1.20; Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.11; Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.15; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.8; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2: from 1.1.0 before 1.1.4; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3: from 1.2.0 before 1.2.1; Relion protection relays - RER615: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.3; Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.3; Merging Unit- SMU615: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.2.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 18:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 611 series |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.0.3
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1 |
Affected:
4.1.0 , < 4.1.9
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1 |
Affected:
4.1.0 , < 4.1.8
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.0.12
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1 |
Affected:
5.1.0 , < 5.1.20
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.11
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1 |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 2.1.15
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.8
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2 |
Affected:
1.1.0 , < 1.1.4
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3 |
Affected:
1.2.0 , < 1.2.1
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Relion protection relays - RER615 |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.3
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.0.3
(firmware)
|
guessed | |
| ABB | Merging Unit- SMU615 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.0.2
(firmware)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2022-12-18 18:30
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"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "firmware"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0",
"versionType": "firmware"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0",
"versionType": "firmware"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Relion protection relays - RER615",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "firmware"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "firmware"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Merging Unit- SMU615",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "firmware"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-12-18T18:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Initialization vulnerability in ABB Relion protection relays - 611 series, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0, ABB Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3, ABB Relion protection relays - RER615, ABB Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615, ABB Merging Unit- SMU615 allows Communication Channel Manipulation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Relion protection relays - 611 series: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.3; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1: from 4.1.0 before 4.1.9; Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1: from 4.1.0 before 4.1.8; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0: from 5.0.0 before 5.0.12; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1: from 5.1.0 before 5.1.20; Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.11; Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.15; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.8; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2: from 1.1.0 before 1.1.4; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3: from 1.2.0 before 1.2.1; Relion protection relays - RER615: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.3; Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.3; Merging Unit- SMU615: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Initialization vulnerability in ABB Relion protection relays - 611 series, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0, ABB Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0, ABB Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2, ABB Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3, ABB Relion protection relays - RER615, ABB Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615, ABB Merging Unit- SMU615 allows Communication Channel Manipulation.This issue affects Relion protection relays - 611 series: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.3; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 4.0 FP1: from 4.1.0 before 4.1.9; Relion protection relays - 615 series CN 4.0 FP1: from 4.1.0 before 4.1.8; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0: from 5.0.0 before 5.0.12; Relion protection relays - 615 series IEC 5.0 FP1: from 5.1.0 before 5.1.20; Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.11; Relion protection relays - 620 series IEC/CN 2.0 FP1: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.15; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL1: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.8; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL2: from 1.1.0 before 1.1.4; Relion protection relays - REX640 PCL3: from 1.2.0 before 1.2.1; Relion protection relays - RER615: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.3; Remote Monitoring and Control - REC615: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.3; Merging Unit- SMU615: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.2.\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-216",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-216 Communication Channel Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-665",
"description": "CWE-665 Improper Initialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-02-28T04:21:41.776Z",
"orgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
"shortName": "ABB"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2NGA001147\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "MMS File Transfer Vulnerability impact on Distribution Automation products",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
"assignerShortName": "ABB",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-22283",
"datePublished": "2023-02-28T04:21:41.776Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-05T17:31:49.081Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T18:12:14.516Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.