CVE-2020-16891 (GCVE-0-2020-16891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 22:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:45
VLAI
Title
Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application on a guest operating system that could cause the Hyper-V host operating system to execute arbitrary code.</p> <p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the host operating system.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Hyper-V validates guest operating system user input.</p>
CWE
  • Remote Code Execution
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
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Microsoft Windows Server version 2004 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1803 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1709 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Affected: 6.3.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.0 , < publication (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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                    "matchCriteriaId": "44A1A867-3DAC-4C42-A091-E07B6672EE6F",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5B921FDB-8E7D-427E-82BE-4432585080CF",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C253A63F-03AB-41CB-A03A-B2674DEA98AA",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0B60D940-80C7-49F0-8F4E-3F99AC15FA82",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "\u003cp\u003eA remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application on a guest operating system that could cause the Hyper-V host operating system to execute arbitrary code.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the host operating system.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Hyper-V validates guest operating system user input.\u003c/p\u003e"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remota cuando Windows Hyper-V en un servidor host presenta un fallo al comprobar apropiadamente la entrada de un usuario autenticado en un sistema operativo invitado, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como \"Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\""
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2020-16891",
        "lastModified": "2026-02-23T18:21:17.283",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "LOCAL",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 10.0,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
              "impactScore": 6.0,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2020-10-16T23:15:13.040",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16891"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Patch",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-16891"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-20"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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