CVE-2020-14864 (GCVE-0-2020-14864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 14:04 – Updated: 2026-01-12 20:36
VLAI CISA Shadowserver Previdian
Summary
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Installation). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.0.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-26 18:43 UTC
CWE
  • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data.
  • CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Assigner
oracle CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 3977 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Oracle Corporation Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Affected: 5.5.0.0.0
Affected: 12.2.1.3.0
Affected: 12.2.1.4.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 5c9ae440-1a29-490d-9c07-918c0ecd4f12

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2020-14864

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-01-18 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-01-18
Asserted: 2022-01-18
Scope
Notes: Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Path Transversal | Affected: Oracle / Intelligence Enterprise Edition | Description: Path traversal vulnerability, where an attacker can target the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function to get access to arbitrary system file. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-07-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14864
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-22
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Due Date 2022-07-18
Date Added 2022-01-18
Vendorproject Oracle
Vulnerabilityname Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Path Transversal
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 13:25 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-04 13:01 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 9d59f32d-6302-433c-97b0-4aeab4c579f2

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2020-14864

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-11-10 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 75.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-01-10
Asserted: 2024-01-10
Last Seen: 2026-11-10
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Oracle / Oracle Business Intelligence (Oracle Fusion Middleware | Class: business-intelligence | Severity: High (CVSS 7.5) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-11-10: 15
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 2
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class business-intelligence
7D Avg 0
Vendor Oracle
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product Oracle Business Intelligence (Oracle Fusion Middleware
Cisa Kev yes
Connections 15
Observation Date 2026-11-10
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 7.5
Vulnerability Severity High
References
Created: 2026-07-01 05:54 UTC | Updated: 2026-11-12 01:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6ac3c41b-fe48-441f-a37e-d86d06c1bad9

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2020-14864

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2022-01-18 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-01-18
Asserted: 2022-01-18
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Installation). Supported... | Affected: Oracle Corporation / Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition | CVSS: 7.5 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Installation). Supported...
Vendor Oracle Corporation
Product Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Added Date 2022-01-18T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 7.5
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-23 11:13 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-23 11:13 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.