GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2017-11103 (GCVE-0-2017-11103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-07-13 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 17:57
VLAI
Summary
Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus' Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In _krb5_extract_ticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the encrypted version stored in 'enc_part' instead of the unencrypted version stored in 'ticket'. Use of the unencrypted version provides an opportunity for successful server impersonation and other attacks. NOTE: this CVE is only for Heimdal and other products that embed Heimdal code; it does not apply to other instances in which this part of the Kerberos 5 protocol specification is violated.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Date Public
2017-07-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:57:57.836Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-3912",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3912"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.orpheus-lyre.info/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FreeBSD-SA-17:05",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FREEBSD",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal.asc"
          },
          {
            "name": "99551",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99551"
          },
          {
            "name": "1039427",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-11103.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "1038876",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038876"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/releases/tag/heimdal-7.4.0"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.h5l.org/advisories.html?show=2017-07-11"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2017-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus\u0027 Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In _krb5_extract_ticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the encrypted version stored in \u0027enc_part\u0027 instead of the unencrypted version stored in \u0027ticket\u0027. Use of the unencrypted version provides an opportunity for successful server impersonation and other attacks. NOTE: this CVE is only for Heimdal and other products that embed Heimdal code; it does not apply to other instances in which this part of the Kerberos 5 protocol specification is violated."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2017-11-20T14:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-3912",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3912"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.orpheus-lyre.info/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FreeBSD-SA-17:05",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FREEBSD"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal.asc"
        },
        {
          "name": "99551",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99551"
        },
        {
          "name": "1039427",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-11103.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "1038876",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038876"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/releases/tag/heimdal-7.4.0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.h5l.org/advisories.html?show=2017-07-11"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-11103",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus\u0027 Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In _krb5_extract_ticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the encrypted version stored in \u0027enc_part\u0027 instead of the unencrypted version stored in \u0027ticket\u0027. Use of the unencrypted version provides an opportunity for successful server impersonation and other attacks. NOTE: this CVE is only for Heimdal and other products that embed Heimdal code; it does not apply to other instances in which this part of the Kerberos 5 protocol specification is violated."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-3912",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3912"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.orpheus-lyre.info/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.orpheus-lyre.info/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FreeBSD-SA-17:05",
              "refsource": "FREEBSD",
              "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal.asc"
            },
            {
              "name": "99551",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99551"
            },
            {
              "name": "1039427",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-11103.html",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-11103.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "1038876",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038876"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/releases/tag/heimdal-7.4.0",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/releases/tag/heimdal-7.4.0"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.h5l.org/advisories.html?show=2017-07-11",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "http://www.h5l.org/advisories.html?show=2017-07-11"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-11103",
    "datePublished": "2017-07-13T13:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2017-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T17:57:57.836Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2017-11103",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.05118",
      "percentile": "0.91989"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BBB557FB-2D64-4B67-ABB4-232B8532E9F7",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3B2AEFCC-A2F6-45A6-A2EF-24F7906E44E2",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F4D6C6EB-04EC-4514-947F-37DA23C07BD1",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.15",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C93F9D32-8BFD-484B-8D16-6A440132A4E3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.12",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "92EBC874-FF91-47E4-B57D-A54DF0859239",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.6",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "17CE3EBB-FF76-4158-81FE-63AECECA988E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "11.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C43CA59D-847F-4225-A7A6-02DEB1BB4F64",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "10.13.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Heimdal before 7.4 allows remote attackers to impersonate services with Orpheus\u0027 Lyre attacks because it obtains service-principal names in a way that violates the Kerberos 5 protocol specification. In _krb5_extract_ticket() the KDC-REP service name must be obtained from the encrypted version stored in \u0027enc_part\u0027 instead of the unencrypted version stored in \u0027ticket\u0027. Use of the unencrypted version provides an opportunity for successful server impersonation and other attacks. NOTE: this CVE is only for Heimdal and other products that embed Heimdal code; it does not apply to other instances in which this part of the Kerberos 5 protocol specification is violated."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Heimdal en versiones anteriores a la 7.4 permite que atacantes remotos suplanten servicios con ataques Orpheus\u0027 Lyre ya que obtiene nombres de servicios principales, de manera que viola la especificaci\u00f3n del protocolo Kerberos 5. En _krb5_extract_ticket() el nombre del servicio KDC-REP se debe obtener de la versi\u00f3n cifrada almacenada en \u0027enc_part\u0027 en lugar de la versi\u00f3n sin cifrar almacenada en \u0027ticket\u0027. El uso de versiones sin cifrar supone una oportunidad para que se lleve a cabo una suplantaci\u00f3n del servidor exitosa adem\u00e1s de otros ataques. NOTA: este CVE solo es aplicable a Heimdal y otros productos que embeben c\u00f3digo Heimdal."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2017-11103",
        "lastModified": "2026-05-13T00:24:29.033",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2017-07-13T13:29:00.173",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3912"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Broken Link"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.h5l.org/advisories.html?show=2017-07-11"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99551"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038876"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/releases/tag/heimdal-7.4.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal.asc"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.orpheus-lyre.info/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-11103.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3912"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Broken Link"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.h5l.org/advisories.html?show=2017-07-11"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99551"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038876"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039427"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/heimdal/heimdal/releases/tag/heimdal-7.4.0"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208112"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208144"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-17:05.heimdal.asc"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.orpheus-lyre.info/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2017-11103.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-345"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T18:40:35+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2017-11103",
      "id": "CVE-2017-11103",
      "initial_release_date": "2017-07-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "115",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "krb5: Metadata taken from the unauthenticated plaintext",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2017/cve-2017-11103.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.