CVE-2016-4574 (GCVE-0-2016-4574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2016-06-13 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 00:32
VLAI
Summary
Off-by-one error in the append_utf8_value function in the DN decoder (dn.c) in Libksba before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via invalid utf-8 encoded data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-4356.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2316 records in the last 180 days details
References
Date Public
2016-05-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T00:32:25.868Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20160510 Re: Re: CVE request: three issues in libksba",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/3"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-2982-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2982-1"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2016:1525",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00028.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20160510 Re: CVE request: three issues in libksba",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/4"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2016:1370",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00087.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libksba.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6be61daac047d8e6aa941eb103f8e71a1d4e3c75"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2016-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Off-by-one error in the append_utf8_value function in the DN decoder (dn.c) in Libksba before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via invalid utf-8 encoded data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-4356."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2016-06-15T11:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20160510 Re: Re: CVE request: three issues in libksba",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/3"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-2982-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_UBUNTU"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2982-1"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2016:1525",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00028.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20160510 Re: CVE request: three issues in libksba",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/4"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2016:1370",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00087.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libksba.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6be61daac047d8e6aa941eb103f8e71a1d4e3c75"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2016-4574",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Off-by-one error in the append_utf8_value function in the DN decoder (dn.c) in Libksba before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via invalid utf-8 encoded data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-4356."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20160510 Re: Re: CVE request: three issues in libksba",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/3"
            },
            {
              "name": "USN-2982-1",
              "refsource": "UBUNTU",
              "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2982-1"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2016:1525",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00028.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20160510 Re: CVE request: three issues in libksba",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/4"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2016:1370",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00087.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libksba.git;a=commit;h=6be61daac047d8e6aa941eb103f8e71a1d4e3c75",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libksba.git;a=commit;h=6be61daac047d8e6aa941eb103f8e71a1d4e3c75"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2016-4574",
    "datePublished": "2016-06-13T19:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2016-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T00:32:25.868Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2016-4574",
      "date": "2026-10-13",
      "epss": "0.02761",
      "percentile": "0.85918"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libksba:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E1BF7460-5F06-41EC-9AD7-DDA16B71EF37",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "1.3.3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B6B7CAD7-9D4E-4FDB-88E3-1E583210A01F",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E88A537F-F4D0-46B9-9E37-965233C2A355",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4863BE36-D16A-4D75-90D9-FD76DB5B48B7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "03117DF1-3BEC-4B8D-AD63-DBBDB2126081",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Off-by-one error in the append_utf8_value function in the DN decoder (dn.c) in Libksba before 1.3.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via invalid utf-8 encoded data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-4356."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El error off-by-one en la funci\u00f3n append_utf8_value en el decodificador DN (dn.c) en Libksba en versiones anteriores a 1.3.4 permite a atacantes remotos provocar una ca\u00edda de servicio (lectura fuera de rango) a trav\u00e9s de una codificaci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n utf-8. NOTA: esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una reparaci\u00f3n incompleta de CVE-2016-4356."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2016-4574",
        "lastModified": "2026-05-06T22:30:45.220",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 5.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2016-06-13T19:59:09.957",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libksba.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6be61daac047d8e6aa941eb103f8e71a1d4e3c75"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00087.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00028.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/3"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/4"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2982-1"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libksba.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6be61daac047d8e6aa941eb103f8e71a1d4e3c75"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-05/msg00087.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00028.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/3"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/10/4"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2982-1"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-189"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T12:02:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2016-4574",
      "id": "CVE-2016-4574",
      "initial_release_date": "2016-05-10T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "6",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "libksba: Incomplete fix for CVE-2016-4356",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2016/cve-2016-4574.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.