CVE-2014-2972 (GCVE-0-2014-2972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2014-09-04 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 10:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
expand.c in Exim before 4.83 expands mathematical comparisons twice, which allows local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted lookup value.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| http://git.exim.org/exim.git/commitdiff/7685ce681… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20140722.14… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20140722.15… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-12 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2933-1 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1122552 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2014-07-22 00:00
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"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
]
},
"published": "2014-09-04T17:55:05.373",
"references": [
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "http://git.exim.org/exim.git/commitdiff/7685ce68148a083d7759e78d01aa5198fc099c44"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136251.html"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136264.html"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2933-1"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1122552"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20140722.145949.42c043f5.en.html"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20140722.152452.d6c019e8.en.html"
},
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-12"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://git.exim.org/exim.git/commitdiff/7685ce68148a083d7759e78d01aa5198fc099c44"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136251.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136264.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2933-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1122552"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20140722.145949.42c043f5.en.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.exim.org/lurker/message/20140722.152452.d6c019e8.en.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-12"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-189"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T12:28:02+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2014-2972",
"id": "CVE-2014-2972",
"initial_release_date": "2014-07-23T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "exim: local code execution via string expansion",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2014/cve-2014-2972.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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