CVE-2012-4540 (GCVE-0-2012-4540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2012-11-11 11:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Off-by-one error in the invoke function in IcedTeaScriptablePluginObject.cc in IcedTea-Web 1.1.x before 1.1.7, 1.2.x before 1.2.2, 1.3.x before 1.3.1, and 1.4.x before 1.4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted webpage that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, related to an error message and a "triggering event attached to applet." NOTE: the 1.4.x versions were originally associated with CVE-2013-4349, but that entry has been MERGED with this one.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
25 references
Date Public
2012-11-01 00:00
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:icedtea-web:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AD5D8436-437C-4ED0-A891-F9614225E1BE",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:icedtea-web:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E71F3808-04EC-41A7-861D-3A8AB9C2AD03",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Off-by-one error in the invoke function in IcedTeaScriptablePluginObject.cc in IcedTea-Web 1.1.x before 1.1.7, 1.2.x before 1.2.2, 1.3.x before 1.3.1, and 1.4.x before 1.4.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted webpage that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, related to an error message and a \"triggering event attached to applet.\" NOTE: the 1.4.x versions were originally associated with CVE-2013-4349, but that entry has been MERGED with this one."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Error off-by-one en la funci\u00f3n de invoke en IcedTeaScriptablePluginObject.cc en IcedTea-Web v1.1.x antes de v1.1.7, v1.2.x antes de v1.2.2, y v1.3.x antes de v1.3.1, permite a atacantes remotos obtener informaci\u00f3n sensible, provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (ca\u00edda) o posiblemente ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de una p\u00e1gina web dise\u00f1ada que provoca un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en memoria din\u00e1mica, en relaci\u00f3n con un mensaje de error y un \"evento desencadenante unido a applet.\""
}
],
"id": "CVE-2012-4540",
"lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:13:23.040",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
]
},
"published": "2012-11-11T13:00:54.073",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://icedtea.classpath.org/hg/release/icedtea-web-1.1/file/d759ec560073/NEWS"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://icedtea.classpath.org/hg/release/icedtea-web-1.2/rev/596a718be03f"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://icedtea.classpath.org/hg/release/icedtea-web-1.3/rev/e7970f3da5fe"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-09/msg00019.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-11/msg00040.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-01/msg00065.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00071.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00073.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/distro-pkg-dev/2012-November/020775.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/distro-pkg-dev/2013-September/024750.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1434.html"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51206"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51220"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51374"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2768"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:171"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/07/5"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56434"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/62426"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027738"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1625-1"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1007960"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=869040"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/79894"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://icedtea.classpath.org/hg/release/icedtea-web-1.1/file/d759ec560073/NEWS"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://icedtea.classpath.org/hg/release/icedtea-web-1.2/rev/596a718be03f"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://icedtea.classpath.org/hg/release/icedtea-web-1.3/rev/e7970f3da5fe"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-09/msg00019.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-11/msg00040.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-01/msg00065.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00071.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-09/msg00073.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/distro-pkg-dev/2012-November/020775.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/distro-pkg-dev/2013-September/024750.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1434.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51206"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51220"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/51374"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2768"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:171"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/07/5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56434"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/62426"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027738"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1625-1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1007960"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=869040"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/79894"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-189"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Critical",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T12:49:23+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2012-4540",
"id": "CVE-2012-4540",
"initial_release_date": "2012-11-07T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "56",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "icedtea-web: IcedTeaScriptableJavaObject:: invoke off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2012/cve-2012-4540.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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