Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria

    1 vulnerability by MicahParks

    CVE-2025-22149 (GCVE-0-2025-22149)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 17:22 – Updated: 2025-05-23 19:56
    VLAI
    Title
    JWK Set's HTTP client only overwrites and appends JWK to local cache during refresh
    Summary
    JWK Set (JSON Web Key Set) is a JWK and JWK Set Go implementation. Prior to 0.6.0, the project's provided HTTP client's local JWK Set cache should do a full replacement when the goroutine refreshes the remote JWK Set. The current behavior is to overwrite or append. This is a security issue for use cases that utilize the provided auto-caching HTTP client and where key removal from a JWK Set is equivalent to revocation. The affected auto-caching HTTP client was added in version v0.5.0 and fixed in v0.6.0. The only workaround would be to remove the provided auto-caching HTTP client and replace it with a custom implementation. This involves setting the HTTPClientStorageOptions.RefreshInterval to zero (or not specifying the value).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-672 - Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    MicahParks jwkset Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.6.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-22149",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-01-09T18:08:52.573069Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T18:09:01.964Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T19:56:35.937Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-22149-detect-jwkset-vulnerability-in-go-projects-1"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-22149-mitigate-jwkset-vulnerability-in-go-projects"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "jwkset",
              "vendor": "MicahParks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 0.5.0, \u003c 0.6.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "JWK Set (JSON Web Key Set) is a JWK and JWK Set Go implementation. Prior to 0.6.0, the project\u0027s provided HTTP client\u0027s local JWK Set cache should do a full replacement when the goroutine refreshes the remote JWK Set. The current behavior is to overwrite or append. This is a security issue for use cases that utilize the provided auto-caching HTTP client and where key removal from a JWK Set is equivalent to revocation. The affected auto-caching HTTP client was added in version v0.5.0 and fixed in v0.6.0. The only workaround would be to remove the provided auto-caching HTTP client and replace it with a custom implementation. This involves setting the HTTPClientStorageOptions.RefreshInterval to zero (or not specifying the value)."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 2.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-672",
                  "description": "CWE-672: Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-01-09T17:22:59.757Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/MicahParks/jwkset/security/advisories/GHSA-675f-rq2r-jw82",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MicahParks/jwkset/security/advisories/GHSA-675f-rq2r-jw82"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/MicahParks/jwkset/issues/40",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MicahParks/jwkset/issues/40"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/MicahParks/jwkset/commit/01db49a90f7f20c7fb39a699a2f19a7a5f379ed3",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MicahParks/jwkset/commit/01db49a90f7f20c7fb39a699a2f19a7a5f379ed3"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-675f-rq2r-jw82",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "JWK Set\u0027s HTTP client only overwrites and appends JWK to local cache during refresh"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-22149",
        "datePublished": "2025-01-09T17:22:59.757Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-30T03:00:33.654Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-23T19:56:35.937Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }