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    4 vulnerabilities found for cloak by danielberkompas

    CVE-2026-95105 (GCVE-0-2026-95105)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-06 08:37 – Updated: 2026-10-06 11:40
    VLAI
    Title
    Cloak AES-CTR cipher lacks ciphertext authentication, allowing chosen-plaintext forgery by bit flipping
    Summary
    Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping. Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. decrypt/2 checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error. This issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-06 11:37 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-649 - Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 0.1.0-pre , < * (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 2bd17019e285b55c5c218cc842537bf9280f24c3 , < * (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                    "id": "CVE-2026-95105",
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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                "\u0027Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR\u0027",
                "\u0027Elixir.Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR\u0027"
              ],
              "packageName": "cloak",
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                "lib/cloak/ciphers/aes_ctr.ex",
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              "repo": "https://github.com/danielberkompas/cloak",
              "vendor": "danielberkompas",
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              "vendor": "danielberkompas",
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                  "version": "2bd17019e285b55c5c218cc842537bf9280f24c3",
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              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
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              "type": "coordinator",
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                },
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                  "base64": false,
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                  "value": "Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping.\n\n`Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR` encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. `decrypt/2` checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and `Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR` decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error.\n\nThis issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping.\n\nCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. decrypt/2 checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error.\n\nThis issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward."
            }
          ],
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                      "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn attacker who can write to the encrypted store can set encrypted fields with known or guessable contents, such as roles, flags, or fixed-format records, to values of their choice without the key. The application decrypts and trusts the forged value.\u003c/p\u003e"
                    },
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                      "base64": false,
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                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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                  "description": "CWE-649 Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking",
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                  "type": "CWE"
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              "tags": [
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              "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-95105",
              "tags": [
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              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-95105"
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              "name": "Introducing commit 2bd1701 in danielberkompas/cloak",
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              "url": "https://github.com/danielberkompas/cloak/commit/2bd17019e285b55c5c218cc842537bf9280f24c3"
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          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Cloak AES-CTR cipher lacks ciphertext authentication, allowing chosen-plaintext forgery by bit flipping",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eConfigure the vault with \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM\u003c/code\u003e as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the \u003ccode\u003ecloak.migrate.ecto\u003c/code\u003e task from cloak_ecto. Then remove \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Configure the vault with `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM` as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the `cloak.migrate.ecto` task from cloak_ecto. Then remove `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR` and `Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR` from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Configure the vault with Cloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the cloak.migrate.ecto task from cloak_ecto. Then remove Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR and Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values."
            }
          ],
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              "lang": "en",
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                  "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncrypt \u003ccode\u003e\"role=user \"\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2\u003c/code\u003e and a random 32-byte key.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWithout the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with \u003ccode\u003e:crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\")\u003c/code\u003e. Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCall \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2\u003c/code\u003e on the modified value. It returns \u003ccode\u003e{:ok, \"role=admin\"}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "1. Encrypt `\"role=user \"` with `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2` and a random 32-byte key.\n2. Without the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with `:crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\")`. Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\n3. Call `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2` on the modified value. It returns `{:ok, \"role=admin\"}`."
                }
              ],
              "value": "* Encrypt \"role=user \" with Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2 and a random 32-byte key.\n* Without the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with :crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\"). Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\n* Call Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2 on the modified value. It returns {:ok, \"role=admin\"}."
            }
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        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-95105",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:37:56.987Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T07:00:01.880Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T11:40:42.775Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-94206 (GCVE-0-2026-94206)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-06 08:38 – Updated: 2026-10-06 11:36
    VLAI
    Title
    Cloak PBKDF2 field ignores the configured iteration count and runs only :size rounds
    Summary
    Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak_ecto and danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker who holds the hashed values and the configured secret to brute-force low-entropy plaintexts much faster than configured. The dump/1 callback that Cloak.Ecto.PBKDF2 (Cloak.Fields.PBKDF2 in cloak before the Ecto code moved to cloak_ecto) injects into a field module calls :pbkdf2.pbkdf2/4 with config[:size] in the iteration-count position. The :iterations setting is validated but never used. With the cloak_ecto defaults (iterations: 600_000, size: 32) each hash runs 32 PBKDF2 rounds instead of 600,000, so offline guessing of values such as email addresses costs about 18,750 times less than configured. This issue affects cloak_ecto: from 1.0.0-alpha.0 onward; cloak: from 0.7.0 before 1.0.0-alpha.0.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-06 11:34 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    danielberkompas cloak_ecto Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.0 , < * (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak_ecto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak_ecto Affected: a8fa1642b02f1c445a1ee8794c9095eb0921f8f3 , < * (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak_ecto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 0.7.0 , < 1.0.0-alpha.0 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 8699e6417a162c39d9f0ef63511bd23d3f38d1d2 , < 681c9702b7cd9afe0e5a840751ab009f550c69a9 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "cpes": [
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              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.Cloak.Fields.PBKDF2\u0027"
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              "packageName": "cloak",
              "packageURL": "pkg:hex/cloak",
              "product": "cloak",
              "programFiles": [
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              "repo": "https://github.com/danielberkompas/cloak",
              "vendor": "danielberkompas",
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "\u0027Elixir.Cloak.Fields.PBKDF2\u0027"
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              "packageName": "danielberkompas/cloak",
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    CVE-2026-94206 (GCVE-0-2026-94206)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:38 – Updated: 2026-10-06 11:36
    VLAI
    Title
    Cloak PBKDF2 field ignores the configured iteration count and runs only :size rounds
    Summary
    Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak_ecto and danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker who holds the hashed values and the configured secret to brute-force low-entropy plaintexts much faster than configured. The dump/1 callback that Cloak.Ecto.PBKDF2 (Cloak.Fields.PBKDF2 in cloak before the Ecto code moved to cloak_ecto) injects into a field module calls :pbkdf2.pbkdf2/4 with config[:size] in the iteration-count position. The :iterations setting is validated but never used. With the cloak_ecto defaults (iterations: 600_000, size: 32) each hash runs 32 PBKDF2 rounds instead of 600,000, so offline guessing of values such as email addresses costs about 18,750 times less than configured. This issue affects cloak_ecto: from 1.0.0-alpha.0 onward; cloak: from 0.7.0 before 1.0.0-alpha.0.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-06 11:34 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    danielberkompas cloak_ecto Affected: 1.0.0-alpha.0 , < * (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak_ecto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak_ecto Affected: a8fa1642b02f1c445a1ee8794c9095eb0921f8f3 , < * (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak_ecto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 0.7.0 , < 1.0.0-alpha.0 (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 8699e6417a162c39d9f0ef63511bd23d3f38d1d2 , < 681c9702b7cd9afe0e5a840751ab009f550c69a9 (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eOverride \u003ccode\u003edump/1\u003c/code\u003e in the field module that uses \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ecto.PBKDF2\u003c/code\u003e, so that it calls \u003ccode\u003e:pbkdf2.pbkdf2/5\u003c/code\u003e with the configured \u003ccode\u003e:iterations\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e:size\u003c/code\u003e. Then recompute all stored hashes, because the existing values no longer match.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefine a field module with \u003ccode\u003euse Cloak.Ecto.PBKDF2\u003c/code\u003e and configure only a \u003ccode\u003e:secret\u003c/code\u003e, so that the defaults \u003ccode\u003eiterations: 600_000\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003esize: 32\u003c/code\u003e apply.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCall \u003ccode\u003edump/1\u003c/code\u003e on a value.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompare the result with \u003ccode\u003e:pbkdf2.pbkdf2({:hmac, :sha256}, value, secret, 32)\u003c/code\u003e and with the same call at 600,000 rounds. It matches the 32-round hash, not the 600,000-round hash, and returns in microseconds instead of about one second.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
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                  "value": "1. Define a field module with `use Cloak.Ecto.PBKDF2` and configure only a `:secret`, so that the defaults `iterations: 600_000` and `size: 32` apply.\n2. Call `dump/1` on a value.\n3. Compare the result with `:pbkdf2.pbkdf2({:hmac, :sha256}, value, secret, 32)` and with the same call at 600,000 rounds. It matches the 32-round hash, not the 600,000-round hash, and returns in microseconds instead of about one second."
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    CVE-2026-95105 (GCVE-0-2026-95105)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:37 – Updated: 2026-10-06 11:40
    VLAI
    Title
    Cloak AES-CTR cipher lacks ciphertext authentication, allowing chosen-plaintext forgery by bit flipping
    Summary
    Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping. Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. decrypt/2 checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error. This issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-10-06 11:37 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-649 - Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 0.1.0-pre , < * (semver)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    danielberkompas cloak Affected: 2bd17019e285b55c5c218cc842537bf9280f24c3 , < * (git)
        cpe:2.3:a:danielberkompas:cloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eConfigure the vault with \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM\u003c/code\u003e as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the \u003ccode\u003ecloak.migrate.ecto\u003c/code\u003e task from cloak_ecto. Then remove \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "value": "Configure the vault with `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM` as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the `cloak.migrate.ecto` task from cloak_ecto. Then remove `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR` and `Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR` from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values."
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                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "1. Encrypt `\"role=user \"` with `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2` and a random 32-byte key.\n2. Without the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with `:crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\")`. Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\n3. Call `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2` on the modified value. It returns `{:ok, \"role=admin\"}`."
                }
              ],
              "value": "* Encrypt \"role=user \" with Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2 and a random 32-byte key.\n* Without the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with :crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\"). Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\n* Call Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2 on the modified value. It returns {:ok, \"role=admin\"}."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-95105",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:37:56.987Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T07:00:01.880Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T11:40:42.775Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }