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CVE-2026-111450 (GCVE-0-2026-111450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:49 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:49

Summary

Wheels through 4.1.1 derives its default production error-email address from the Host header of the request that starts the application. If no explicit error-email recipient is configured, a mail server is configured, and the server accepts an attacker-chosen Host, an attacker whose request triggers a cold start can direct later error emails to an address under their control for that application's lifetime. Emails disclose error and request metadata; on engines/versions where scope dumps render, they may also disclose configuration secrets and other users' session/cookie data. On the Lucee 7 engine, scope dumps fail to render, limiting disclosure to header fields. This is fixed in 4.1.2.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 0 , < 4.1.2 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wheels",
          "repo": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels",
          "vendor": "Wheels",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wheels through 4.1.1 derives its default production error-email address from the Host header of the request that starts the application. If no explicit error-email recipient is configured, a mail server is configured, and the server accepts an attacker-chosen Host, an attacker whose request triggers a cold start can direct later error emails to an address under their control for that application\u0027s lifetime. Emails disclose error and request metadata; on engines/versions where scope dumps render, they may also disclose configuration secrets and other users\u0027 session/cookie data. On the Lucee 7 engine, scope dumps fail to render, limiting disclosure to header fields. This is fixed in 4.1.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-348",
              "description": "CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T03:49:20.178Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
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          "tags": [
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111450",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-16T03:49:20.178Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-16T03:49:19.384Z",
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}

CVE-2026-111449 (GCVE-0-2026-111449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:44 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:44

Summary

Wheels 3.0.0 through 4.1.1 can disclose detailed exceptions when allowIPBasedDebugAccess=true (disabled by default). An allowed administrator request changes error/debug-display settings in shared application scope. If it overlaps with an unauthorized client's request that raises an error, that client can receive full exception details, including tag context or a serialized exception, and any sensitive data they contain. This race does not bypass the production gate protecting developer tools. This is fixed in 4.1.2.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 3.0.0 , < 4.1.2 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wheels",
          "repo": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels",
          "vendor": "Wheels",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wheels 3.0.0 through 4.1.1 can disclose detailed exceptions when allowIPBasedDebugAccess=true (disabled by default). An allowed administrator request changes error/debug-display settings in shared application scope. If it overlaps with an unauthorized client\u0027s request that raises an error, that client can receive full exception details, including tag context or a serialized exception, and any sensitive data they contain. This race does not bypass the production gate protecting developer tools. This is fixed in 4.1.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T03:44:11.707Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/advisories/GHSA-8r22-vwcc-v55m"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111449",
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CVE-2026-111448 (GCVE-0-2026-111448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:41 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:41

Summary

Wheels 4.0.0 through 4.1.2 uses case-insensitive comparisons in path-containment checks on case-sensitive filesystems. Canonical-path checks for zip entries, package mappings, development assets/docs, guide images and image tags can accept paths through an existing symlink to a case-distinct sibling directory, allowing access outside the intended root, including limited file disclosure. Separately, the CLI database-dump output check can write outside the application root to an existing writable case-distinct sibling directory; that action requires the CLI POST, loopback and password gate. This is fixed in 4.2.0.

Severity

3.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wheels",
          "repo": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels",
          "vendor": "Wheels",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wheels 4.0.0 through 4.1.2 uses case-insensitive comparisons in path-containment checks on case-sensitive filesystems. Canonical-path checks for zip entries, package mappings, development assets/docs, guide images and image tags can accept paths through an existing symlink to a case-distinct sibling directory, allowing access outside the intended root, including limited file disclosure. Separately, the CLI database-dump output check can write outside the application root to an existing writable case-distinct sibling directory; that action requires the CLI POST, loopback and password gate. This is fixed in 4.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
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              "description": "CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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      },
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-111448",
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}

CVE-2026-111447 (GCVE-0-2026-111447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:39 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:39

Summary

Wheels 1.1 through 4.1.2 resolves nestedProperties() records by posted primary key without checking that they belong to the parent being saved. A user able to submit a nested form for their own parent can update and reassign another parent's hasMany or hasOne rows, or delete them when allowDelete=true. Nested belongsTo records can also be edited by posting another associated record's key. New child rows with composite primary keys not made up of foreign keys retain posted key values, allowing the request to choose their identity. This is fixed in 4.2.0.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 1.1.0 , < 4.2.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wheels",
          "repo": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels",
          "vendor": "Wheels",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wheels 1.1 through 4.1.2 resolves nestedProperties() records by posted primary key without checking that they belong to the parent being saved. A user able to submit a nested form for their own parent can update and reassign another parent\u0027s hasMany or hasOne rows, or delete them when allowDelete=true. Nested belongsTo records can also be edited by posting another associated record\u0027s key. New child rows with composite primary keys not made up of foreign keys retain posted key values, allowing the request to choose their identity. This is fixed in 4.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
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CVE-2026-111446 (GCVE-0-2026-111446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:37 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:37

Summary

Wheels 4.0.0 through 4.1.2 exposes password-less development tools under /wheels/* to remote clients when enablePublicComponent=true, as it is by default in development. Before 4.1.2 these tools have no local-access restriction; in 4.1.2 the restriction trusts client-supplied headers without checking the connecting peer. Remote clients can obtain application settings, environment/datasource details and routes, and start test runs. Where application tests use the primary datasource, those runs can write to the real application database. The separately protected migrator and CLI endpoints are not affected. This is fixed in 4.2.0.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CWE

CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wheels",
          "repo": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels",
          "vendor": "Wheels",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wheels 4.0.0 through 4.1.2 exposes password-less development tools under /wheels/* to remote clients when enablePublicComponent=true, as it is by default in development. Before 4.1.2 these tools have no local-access restriction; in 4.1.2 the restriction trusts client-supplied headers without checking the connecting peer. Remote clients can obtain application settings, environment/datasource details and routes, and start test runs. Where application tests use the primary datasource, those runs can write to the real application database. The separately protected migrator and CLI endpoints are not affected. This is fixed in 4.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
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CVE-2026-111445 (GCVE-0-2026-111445)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:35 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:35

Summary

Wheels 4.0.0 through 4.1.2 before 4.2.0 replaces incoming scope conditions with a primary-key condition in findByKey() and exists(key=). For exists(key=), production with error information disabled returns true for an out-of-scope key instead of throwing. Applications relying on scopes for ownership or tenant authorization can therefore load and subsequently modify or delete another user's or tenant's record when the key comes from a request. The 4.2.0 fix combines key conditions with incoming scope, query-builder or where conditions in findByKey(), exists(key=), updateByKey() and deleteByKey(). Other scope-aware finders, aggregates, updateAll() and deleteAll() are not affected.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-669 - Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Wheels",
          "repo": "https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels",
          "vendor": "Wheels",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
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CVE-2026-111444 (GCVE-0-2026-111444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:31 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:31

Summary

Wheels through 4.1.2 allows SQL injection on MySQL/MariaDB with backslash escaping enabled (NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES absent) when an application supplies request data to inline-literal paths. These include opt-in parameterize=false queries and IN lists, and positions in developer-written where strings that the parser does not bind, such as BETWEEN bounds, function arguments and LIKE ESCAPE literals. Doubling single quotes without accounting for backslash escapes allows a value to alter the query. Bound paths are not affected; whereBetween() is bound from 4.1.2. This is fixed in 4.2.0.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 0 , < 4.2.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-111443 (GCVE-0-2026-111443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 03:28 – Updated: 2026-10-16 03:28

Summary

Wheels 4.0.6 through 4.1.2 lets an unauthenticated client switch a request into a separate test application context, including in production, by supplying an X-Wheels-Test-Context header or WHEELS_TEST_CONTEXT cookie with any value, or including a test-runner path anywhere in the URL, even the query string. The alternate application uses the same configuration, environment, datasource and debug settings: this is not an authentication bypass or data/debug escalation. It can bypass maintenance mode enabled only at runtime, provide a second set of in-memory rate-limit counters, and trigger additional application-startup side effects and memory use. This is fixed in 4.2.0.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CWE

CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 4.0.6 , < 4.2.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-110911 (GCVE-0-2026-110911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 03:03 – Updated: 2026-10-15 14:04

Summary

Wheels 1.1.8 through 4.1.1 allows SQL injection when caller-supplied quoted values are parsed again as SQL by dynamic finders (such as findOneByEmail), the query builder's where(property, value) and where(property, operator, value), string/UUID-key lookup paths (findByKey, updateByKey, deleteByKey and findOrCreateBy...), and validatesUniquenessOf. The parser incorrectly treats a doubled single quote as the end of a literal. Applications passing request data to these APIs can expose authentication, password-reset or token lookups, and data to unauthorized access; numeric-column values are not affected. There is a similar concern for query-builder whereBetween() in 4.0.0 through 4.1.1: string/date bounds can alter SQL on MySQL/MariaDB with backslash escaping enabled. This is fixed in 4.1.2.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 1.1.8 , < 4.1.2 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-110911 (GCVE-0-2026-110911)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-15 03:03 – Updated: 2026-10-15 14:04

Summary

Wheels 1.1.8 through 4.1.1 allows SQL injection when caller-supplied quoted values are parsed again as SQL by dynamic finders (such as findOneByEmail), the query builder's where(property, value) and where(property, operator, value), string/UUID-key lookup paths (findByKey, updateByKey, deleteByKey and findOrCreateBy...), and validatesUniquenessOf. The parser incorrectly treats a doubled single quote as the end of a literal. Applications passing request data to these APIs can expose authentication, password-reset or token lookups, and data to unauthorized access; numeric-column values are not affected. There is a similar concern for query-builder whereBetween() in 4.0.0 through 4.1.1: string/date bounds can alter SQL on MySQL/MariaDB with backslash escaping enabled. This is fixed in 4.1.2.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-15 14:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2350 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/wheels-dev/wheels/security/adv…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wheels	Wheels	Affected: 1.1.8 , < 4.1.2 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Find a vulnerability

Search criteria

10 vulnerabilities found for Wheels by Wheels

CVE-2026-111450 (GCVE-0-2026-111450)

CVE-2026-111449 (GCVE-0-2026-111449)

CVE-2026-111448 (GCVE-0-2026-111448)

CVE-2026-111447 (GCVE-0-2026-111447)

CVE-2026-111446 (GCVE-0-2026-111446)

CVE-2026-111445 (GCVE-0-2026-111445)

CVE-2026-111444 (GCVE-0-2026-111444)

CVE-2026-111443 (GCVE-0-2026-111443)

CVE-2026-110911 (GCVE-0-2026-110911)

CVE-2026-110911 (GCVE-0-2026-110911)