CWE-843

Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

CVE-2026-29079 (GCVE-0-2026-29079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 17:19 – Updated: 2026-03-16 17:05
VLAI
Title
Type Confusion in Lexbor Fragment Parser
Summary
Lexbor is a web browser engine library. Prior to 2.7.0, a type‑confusion vulnerability exists in Lexbor’s HTML fragment parser. When ns = UNDEF, a comment is created using the “unknown element” constructor. The comment’s data are written into the element’s fields via an unsafe cast, corrupting the qualified_name field. That corrupted value is later used as a pointer and dereferenced near the zero page. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lexbor lexbor Affected: < 2.7.0
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-31968 (GCVE-0-2026-31968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 19:38 – Updated: 2026-03-18 19:57
VLAI
Title
HTSlib CRAM decoder vulnerable to buffer overflow
Summary
HTSlib is a library for reading and writing bioinformatics file formats. CRAM is a compressed format which stores DNA sequence alignment data using a variety of encodings and compression methods. For the `VARINT` and `CONST` encodings, incomplete validation of the context in which the encodings were used could result in up to eight bytes being written beyond the end of a heap allocation, or up to eight bytes being written to the location of a one byte variable on the stack, possibly causing the values to adjacent variables to change unexpectedly. Depending on the data stream this could result either in a heap buffer overflow or a stack overflow. If a user opens a file crafted to exploit this issue it could lead to the program crashing, overwriting of data structures on the heap or stack in ways not expected by the program, or changing the control flow of the program. It may be possible to use this to obtain arbitrary code execution. Versions 1.23.1, 1.22.2 and 1.21.1 include fixes for this issue. There is no workaround for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
samtools htslib Affected: < 1.21.1
Affected: >= 1.22, < 1.22.2
Affected: = 1.23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32701 (GCVE-0-2026-32701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 08:52 – Updated: 2026-03-20 12:07
VLAI
Title
Qwik has array method pollution in FormData processing, allowing type confusion and DoS
Summary
Qwik is a performance-focused JavaScript framework. Versions prior to 1.19.2 improperly inferred arrays from dotted form field names during FormData parsing. By submitting mixed array-index and object-property keys for the same path, an attacker could cause user-controlled properties to be written onto values that application code expected to be arrays. When processing application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data requests, Qwik City converted dotted field names (e.g., items.0, items.1) into nested structures. If a path was interpreted as an array, additional attacker-supplied keys on that path—such as items.toString, items.push, items.valueOf, or items.length—could alter the resulting server-side value in unexpected ways, potentially leading to request handling failures, denial of service through malformed array state or oversized lengths, and type confusion in downstream code. This issue was fixed in version 1.19.2.
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QwikDev qwik Affected: < 1.19.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33055 (GCVE-0-2026-33055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 07:06 – Updated: 2026-03-20 15:44
VLAI
Title
tar-rs incorrectly ignores PAX size headers if header size is nonzero
Summary
tar-rs is a tar archive reading/writing library for Rust. Versions 0.4.44 and below have conditional logic that skips the PAX size header in cases where the base header size is nonzero. As part of CVE-2025-62518, the astral-tokio-tar project was changed to correctly honor PAX size headers in the case where it was different from the base header. This is almost the inverse of the astral-tokio-tar issue. Any discrepancy in how tar parsers honor file size can be used to create archives that appear differently when unpacked by different archivers. In this case, the tar-rs (Rust tar) crate is an outlier in checking for the header size - other tar parsers (including e.g. Go archive/tar) unconditionally use the PAX size override. This can affect anything that uses the tar crate to parse archives and expects to have a consistent view with other parsers. This issue has been fixed in version 0.4.45.
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alexcrichton tar-rs Affected: < 0.4.45
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33937 (GCVE-0-2026-33937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 21:03 – Updated: 2026-04-01 03:55
VLAI
Title
Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion
Summary
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
handlebars-lang handlebars.js Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33938 (GCVE-0-2026-33938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 21:05 – Updated: 2026-04-01 03:55
VLAI
Title
Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion by tampering @partial-block
Summary
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the `@partial-block` special variable is stored in the template data context and is reachable and mutable from within a template via helpers that accept arbitrary objects. When a helper overwrites `@partial-block` with a crafted Handlebars AST, a subsequent invocation of `{{> @partial-block}}` compiles and executes that AST, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). The `compile()` method is absent, eliminating the vulnerable fallback path. Second, audit registered helpers for any that write arbitrary values to context objects. Helpers should treat context data as read-only. Third, avoid registering helpers from third-party packages (such as `handlebars-helpers`) in contexts where templates or context data can be influenced by untrusted input.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
handlebars-lang handlebars.js Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33940 (GCVE-0-2026-33940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 21:11 – Updated: 2026-04-01 03:55
VLAI
Title
Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection via AST Type Confusion when passing an object as dynamic partial
Summary
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, a crafted object placed in the template context can bypass all conditional guards in `resolvePartial()` and cause `invokePartial()` to return `undefined`. The Handlebars runtime then treats the unresolved partial as a source that needs to be compiled, passing the crafted object to `env.compile()`. Because the object is a valid Handlebars AST containing injected code, the generated JavaScript executes arbitrary commands on the server. The attack requires the adversary to control a value that can be returned by a dynamic partial lookup. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, use the runtime-only build (`require('handlebars/runtime')`). Without `compile()`, the fallback compilation path in `invokePartial` is unreachable. Second, sanitize context data before rendering: Ensure no value in the context is a non-primitive object that could be passed to a dynamic partial. Third, avoid dynamic partial lookups (`{{> (lookup ...)}}`) when context data is user-controlled.
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
handlebars-lang handlebars.js Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34344 (GCVE-0-2026-34344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9140 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8755 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7291 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7079 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7079 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8457 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8457 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2113 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26079 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26079 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23181 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23181 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9140 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9140 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8755 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8755 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5139 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32860 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32860 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34379 (GCVE-0-2026-34379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:21 – Updated: 2026-04-07 03:07
VLAI
Title
OpenEXR has a misaligned write in LossyDctDecoder_execute leading to undefined behavior (DWA/DWAB decompression)
Summary
OpenEXR provides the specification and reference implementation of the EXR file format, an image storage format for the motion picture industry. From 3.2.0 to before 3.2.7, 3.3.9, and 3.4.9, a misaligned memory write vulnerability exists in LossyDctDecoder_execute() in src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h:749. When decoding a DWA or DWAB-compressed EXR file containing a FLOAT-type channel, the decoder performs an in-place HALF→FLOAT conversion by casting an unaligned uint8_t * row pointer to float * and writing through it. Because the row buffer may not be 4-byte aligned, this constitutes undefined behavior under the C standard and crashes immediately on architectures that enforce alignment (ARM, RISC-V, etc.). On x86 it is silently tolerated at runtime but remains exploitable via compiler optimizations that assume aligned access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.7, 3.3.9, and 3.4.9.
CWE
  • CWE-704 - Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AcademySoftwareFoundation openexr Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.7
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.9
Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34595 (GCVE-0-2026-34595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 15:10 – Updated: 2026-03-31 17:22
VLAI
Title
Parse Server: LiveQuery protected-field guard bypass via array-like logical operator value
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.70 and 9.7.0-alpha.18, an authenticated user with find class-level permission can bypass the protectedFields class-level permission setting on LiveQuery subscriptions. By sending a subscription with a $or, $and, or $nor operator value as a plain object with numeric keys and a length property (an "array-like" object) instead of an array, the protected-field guard is bypassed. The subscription event firing acts as a binary oracle, allowing the attacker to infer whether a protected field matches a given test value. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.70 and 9.7.0-alpha.18.
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-server Affected: < 8.6.70
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.7.0-alpha.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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