CWE-73
External Control of File Name or Path
The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.
CVE-2025-13320 (GCVE-0-2025-13320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpusermanager | WP User Manager – User Profile Builder & Membership |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.9.12
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13320",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T14:56:48.354565Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-12T14:57:28.592Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP User Manager \u2013 User Profile Builder \u0026 Membership",
"vendor": "wpusermanager",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "JEONG YU CHAN"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP User Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Deletion in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.12. This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied file paths in the profile update functionality combined with improper handling of array inputs by PHP\u0027s filter_input() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server via the \u0027current_user_avatar\u0027 parameter in a two-stage attack which can make remote code execution possible. This only affects sites with the custom avatar setting enabled."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:35.348Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9d8304bf-bec2-4fcf-9fe2-46b626b3dae9?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-manager/trunk/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php#L70"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-manager/tags/2.9.12/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php#L70"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-manager/trunk/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php#L75"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-manager/tags/2.9.12/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php#L75"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-manager/trunk/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php#L86"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-user-manager/tags/2.9.12/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php#L86"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3420956/wp-user-manager/trunk/includes/forms/trait-wpum-account.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-11T15:08:20.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP User Manager \u003c= 2.9.12 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Deletion via \u0027current_user_avatar\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13320",
"datePublished": "2025-12-12T03:20:51.143Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-17T15:48:32.727Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:11:35.348Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13322 (GCVE-0-2025-13322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| husainali52 | WP AUDIO GALLERY |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13322",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-21T14:48:07.781617Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T14:57:40.598Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP AUDIO GALLERY",
"vendor": "husainali52",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Muhammad Yudha - DJ"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP AUDIO GALLERY plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.0. This is due to the `wpag_uploadaudio_callback()` AJAX handler not properly validating user-supplied file paths in the `audio_upload` parameter before passing them to `unlink()`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when critical files like wp-config.php are deleted."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:35:54.131Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/101675ae-88cf-42fc-b9ea-5dd37cdf7464?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-audio-gallery/tags/2.0/wp-audio-gallery.php#L150"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-audio-gallery/tags/2.0/wp-audio-gallery.php#L513"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-audio-gallery/tags/2.0/wp-audio-gallery.php#L607"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-20T19:19:12.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP AUDIO GALLERY \u003c= 2.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Deletion via \u0027audio_upload\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13322",
"datePublished": "2025-11-21T07:31:46.308Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-17T15:56:27.933Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:35:54.131Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13380 (GCVE-0-2025-13380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 07:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| liquidthemes | AI Engine for WordPress: ChatGPT, GPT Content Generator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13380",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T14:36:06.999163Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T14:37:12.579Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AI Engine for WordPress: ChatGPT, GPT Content Generator",
"vendor": "liquidthemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ryan Kozak"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The AI Engine for WordPress: ChatGPT, GPT Content Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied file paths in the \u0027lqdai_update_post\u0027 AJAX endpoint and the use of file_get_contents() with user-controlled URLs without protocol restrictions in the insert_image() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:15:18.083Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae0abace-9bf6-4ef9-a9b8-7efffbf25628?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/liquid-chatgpt/tags/1.0.1/liquid-chatgpt.php#L83"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/liquid-chatgpt/tags/1.0.1/liquid-chatgpt.php#L315"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/liquid-chatgpt/tags/1.0.1/liquid-chatgpt.php#L423"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-13380"
},
{
"url": "https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-13380/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-24T19:08:21.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "AI Engine for WordPress: ChatGPT, GPT Content Generator \u003c= 1.0.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Read"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13380",
"datePublished": "2025-11-25T07:28:24.659Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-18T20:18:44.639Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:15:18.083Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-14059 (GCVE-0-2025-14059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 03:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roxnor | EmailKit – Email Customizer for WooCommerce & WP |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14059",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-07T14:53:14.950883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T16:14:50.860Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EmailKit \u2013 Email Customizer for WooCommerce \u0026 WP",
"vendor": "roxnor",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Dmitrii Ignatyev"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The EmailKit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.1. This is due to missing path validation in the create_template REST API endpoint where user-controlled input from the emailkit-editor-template parameter is passed directly to file_get_contents() without sanitization. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Author-level permissions or higher to read arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive configuration files like /etc/passwd and wp-config.php, via the REST API. The file contents are stored in post meta and can be exfiltrated through MetForm\u0027s email confirmation feature."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:09:19.168Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/91ebe8cb-99ec-4380-a77e-17e17144a17e?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/emailkit/trunk/includes/Admin/Api/CheckForm.php#L163"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3419280%40emailkit%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3373383%40emailkit%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-04T19:36:58.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-01-06T14:21:45.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "EmailKit \u003c= 1.6.1 - Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14059",
"datePublished": "2026-01-07T03:21:03.835Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-04T19:21:34.885Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:09:19.168Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1730 (GCVE-0-2025-1730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 06:39 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| specialk | Simple Download Counter |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1730",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-03T20:53:26.527364Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T20:57:03.920Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Simple Download Counter",
"vendor": "specialk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Emil"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Simple Download Counter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 2.0 via the \u0027simple_download_counter_download_handler\u0027. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to extract sensitive data including any local file on the server, such as wp-config.php or /etc/passwd."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:24:57.673Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d0eafb20-4ef2-448b-9da7-ad8aa9e45215?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-download-counter/tags/2.0/inc/functions-core.php#L328"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-download-counter/tags/2.0/inc/functions-core.php#L354"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3247987/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Simple Download Counter \u003c= 2.0 - Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary File Read"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1730",
"datePublished": "2025-03-01T06:39:28.498Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T21:33:20.142Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:24:57.673Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1911 (GCVE-0-2025-1911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 11:55 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webtoffee | Product Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1911",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-26T13:14:04.436225Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T13:18:52.969Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Product Import Export for WooCommerce \u2013 Import Export Product CSV Suite",
"vendor": "webtoffee",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hay Mizrachi"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Product Import Export for WooCommerce \u2013 Import Export Product CSV Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the admin_log_page() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary log files on the server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:17.118Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d222ef6d-cdec-482e-92ba-65eeabbcdeae?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/product-import-export-for-woo/trunk/admin/modules/history/history.php#L248"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/product-import-export-for-woo/#developers"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3261194/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-25T23:22:17.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Product Import Export for WooCommerce \u003c= 2.5.0 - Directory Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Limited Arbitrary File Deletion via admin_log_page Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1911",
"datePublished": "2025-03-26T11:55:52.549Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-03T22:18:14.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:17.118Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1972 (GCVE-0-2025-1972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 11:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webtoffee | Export and Import Users and Customers |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1972",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-24T21:21:32.593042Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T22:01:09.156Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Export and Import Users and Customers",
"vendor": "webtoffee",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hay Mizrachi"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Export and Import Users and Customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the admin_log_page() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary log files on the server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:08.977Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d443c70-6537-4c6d-a282-12d392f0f558?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/users-customers-import-export-for-wp-woocommerce/trunk/admin/modules/history/history.php#L248"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/users-customers-import-export-for-wp-woocommerce/#developers"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3259688/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-21T23:18:32.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Export and Import Users and Customers \u003c= 2.6.2 - Directory Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Limited Arbitrary File Deletion via admin_log_page Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1972",
"datePublished": "2025-03-22T11:18:40.240Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-04T21:03:27.259Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:44:08.977Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-2004 (GCVE-0-2025-2004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 04:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpminds | Simple WP Events |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.17
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2004",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-08T13:23:50.558430Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T14:51:51.803Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Simple WP Events",
"vendor": "wpminds",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (from VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Simple WP Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the wpe_delete_file AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.17. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). CVE-2025-32509 is a duplicate of this."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:14:44.022Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/abdca93e-f68d-4a96-8bd7-443ee46ccb5a?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-wp-events/trunk/admin/includes/wp-events-export-events.php#L399"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3280966/simple-wp-events/trunk/admin/includes/wp-events-export-events.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-07T15:52:56.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Simple WP Events \u003c= 1.8.17 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2004",
"datePublished": "2025-04-08T04:21:30.255Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-05T21:07:47.358Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:14:44.022Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-20269 (GCVE-0-2025-20269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 16:26 – Updated: 2025-08-20 18:42- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.1.1 Affected: 7.1.2.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 7.0.1.2 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 8.0.0 Affected: 8.0.0.1 Affected: 8.1.0 Affected: 8.0.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.10.0
Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.10 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20269",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T18:42:00.712097Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T18:42:17.278Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.1"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Prime Infrastructure",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.6 Update 01"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from the underlying file system on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access\u0026nbsp;sensitive files from the affected device."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T16:26:23.064Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-pi-epnm-TET4GxBX",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-pi-epnm-TET4GxBX"
},
{
"name": "CSCvd36820",
"url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvd36820"
},
{
"name": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-smi2",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-smi2"
},
{
"name": "Cisco\u0026nbsp;Event Response: March 2018 Semiannual Cisco\u0026nbsp;IOS and IOS XE Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-66682"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-pi-epnm-TET4GxBX",
"defects": [
"CSCwn55539"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Prime Infrastructure Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20269",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T16:26:23.064Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.245Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T18:42:17.278Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-20614 (GCVE-0-2025-20614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) CIP software |
Affected:
before version WIN_DCA_2.4.0.11001
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20614",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T04:55:21.894166Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:55.346Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Intel(R) CIP software",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "before version WIN_DCA_2.4.0.11001"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "External control of file name or path for some Intel(R) CIP software before version WIN_DCA_2.4.0.11001 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (low) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Escalation of Privilege",
"lang": "en"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T16:49:35.660Z",
"orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"shortName": "intel"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01328.html",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01328.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"assignerShortName": "intel",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20614",
"datePublished": "2025-11-11T16:49:35.660Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-30T04:00:32.083Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:55.346Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).
Mitigation
Phases: Installation, Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.
Mitigation
Phases: Operation, Implementation
Description:
- If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding
An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-72: URL Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.
CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.