CWE-73

External Control of File Name or Path

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

CVE-2025-0111 (GCVE-0-2025-0111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h9 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.7-h24 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.6-h1 (custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.4-h4 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Émilio Gonzalez Maxime Gaudreault our Deep Product Security Research Team
Show details on NVD website

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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
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                  "status": "unaffected"
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                  "status": "unaffected"
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              ],
              "lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.0",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly; or\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n  *  To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at  https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "\u00c9milio Gonzalez"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Maxime Gaudreault"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \u201cnobody\u201d user.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \u201cnobody\u201d user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-165",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-73",
              "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T23:50:51.121Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-273994"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated exploit status and solution table"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-12T23:45:00.000Z",
          "value": "Added Threat Prevention Threat ID to Workarounds and Mitigations"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\n  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
        }
      ],
      "x_affectedList": [
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.13-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.13-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0111",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-12T20:58:43.387Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:13.239Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:08:49.500Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2025-0124 (GCVE-0-2025-0124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 01:55 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:02
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the “nobody” user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue affects Cloud NGFW. However, this issue does not affect Prisma® Access software.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Affected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.1 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.10 (custom)
Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h11 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
Credits
VISA, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these devices with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account that had an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly; or\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n  *  To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at  https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these devices with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account that had an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "VISA, Inc."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the \u201cnobody\u201d user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Cloud NGFW. However, this issue does not affect Prisma\u00ae Access software.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the \u201cnobody\u201d user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue affects Cloud NGFW. However, this issue does not affect Prisma\u00ae Access software."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-165",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "You greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This ensures that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified internal IP addresses."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-73",
              "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T01:55:33.563Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0124"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.1 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.5 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0\nUpgrade to 11.2.1 or laterPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4Upgrade to 11.1.5 or laterPAN-OS 11.011.0.0 through 11.0.5Upgrade to 11.0.6 or laterPAN-OS 10.210.2.0 through 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.10 or laterPAN-OS 10.110.1.0 through 10.1.14Upgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or laterAll other older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\n\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version\u00a0PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-254188"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
        }
      ],
      "x_affectedList": [
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.5-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.5-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.5",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.0.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h21",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h21",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8",
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CVE-2025-0202 (GCVE-0-2025-0202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 05:00 – Updated: 2025-01-22 06:12 Disputed
VLAI
Title
TCS BaNCS REPORTS_SHOW_FILE.jsp file inclusion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TCS BaNCS 10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /REPORTS/REPORTS_SHOW_FILE.jsp. The manipulation of the argument FilePath leads to file inclusion. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290139 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290139 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.469455 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TCS BaNCS Affected: 10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zaid Shaikh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0211 (GCVE-0-2025-0211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 15:00 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:25
VLAI
Title
Campcodes School Faculty Scheduling System index.php file inclusion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes School Faculty Scheduling System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to file inclusion. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290156 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290156 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.474115 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/shaturo1337/POCs/blob/main/LFI… exploit
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
John Correche (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0452 (GCVE-0-2025-0452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:01
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Deletion in eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT
Summary
eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT version latest is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion on Windows systems via the '/v1/agent/hub/update' endpoint. The application fails to properly filter the '\' character, which is commonly used as a separator in Windows paths. This vulnerability allows attackers to delete any files on the host system by manipulating the 'plugin_repo_name' variable.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eosphoros-ai eosphoros-ai/db-gpt Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0630 (GCVE-0-2025-0630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 19:43 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Title
Western Telematic Inc NPS Series, DSM Series, CPM Series External Control of File Name or Path
Summary
Multiple Western Telematic (WTI) products contain a web interface that is vulnerable to a local file inclusion attack (LFI), where any authenticated user has privileged access to files on the device's filesystem.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Date Public
2025-02-04 16:00
Credits
notnotnotveg (notnotnotveg@gmail.com) reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0851 (GCVE-0-2025-0851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 21:19 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:40
VLAI
Title
Path traversal issue in Deep Java Library
Summary
A path traversal issue in ZipUtils.unzip and TarUtils.untar in Deep Java Library (DJL) on all platforms allows a bad actor to write files to arbitrary locations.
CWE
  • CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS DeepJavaLibrary Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.31.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0898 (GCVE-0-2025-0898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:27 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:30
VLAI
Title
Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro <= 1.4.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Read via Draw SVG
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPXpro Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew Rollings
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10058 (GCVE-0-2025-10058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 05:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress <= 7.27 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
The WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the upload_function() function in all versions up to, and including, 7.27. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Arkadiusz Hydzik
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10134 (GCVE-0-2025-10134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 08:22 – Updated: 2025-09-09 19:27
VLAI
Title
Goza - Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme <= 3.2.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
The Goza - Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the alone_import_pack_restore_data() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Thái An
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).
Mitigation

Phases: Installation, Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.
Mitigation

Phases: Operation, Implementation

Description:

  • If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding

An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-72: URL Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.

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