CWE-73

External Control of File Name or Path

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

CVE-2024-7626 (GCVE-0-2024-7626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 07:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
WP Delicious – Recipe Plugin for Food Bloggers (formerly Delicious Recipes) <= 1.6.9 - Improper Path Validation to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Move and Read
Summary
The WP Delicious – Recipe Plugin for Food Bloggers (formerly Delicious Recipes) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file movement and reading due to insufficient file path validation in the save_edit_profile_details() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to move arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is moved (such as wp-config.php). This can also lead to the reading of arbitrary files that may contain sensitive information like wp-config.php.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Connor Billings
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7744 (GCVE-0-2024-7744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-28 16:30 – Updated: 2024-08-28 17:50
VLAI
Title
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in Progress WS_FTP Server
Summary
In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.8 (2022.0.8), an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in the Web Transfer Module allows File Discovery, Probe System Files, User-Controlled Filename, Path Traversal.   An authenticated file download flaw has been identified where a user can craft an API call that allows them to download a file from an arbitrary folder on the drive where that user host's root folder is located (by default this is C:)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation WS_FTP Server Affected: 0 , < 8.8.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7911 (GCVE-0-2024-7911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-18 19:31 – Updated: 2024-08-19 16:17
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple Online Bidding System index.php file inclusion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple Online Bidding System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /simple-online-bidding-system/bidding/index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to file inclusion. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.275037 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.275037 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.391657 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Wsstiger/cve/blob/main/simple_… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Wsstiger (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8517 (GCVE-0-2024-8517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 15:55 – Updated: 2025-11-22 12:11
VLAI
Title
SPIP Bigup Multipart File Upload OS Command Injection
Summary
SPIP before 4.3.2, 4.2.16, and 4.1.18 is vulnerable to a command injection issue. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted multipart file upload HTTP request.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SPIP SPIP Affected: 4.3.0 , ≤ 4.3.1 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.0 , ≤ 4.2.15 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Louka Jacques-Chevallier Arthur Deloffre
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8616 (GCVE-0-2024-8616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:23
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Overwrite in h2oai/h2o-3
Summary
In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0, the `/99/Models/{name}/json` endpoint allows for arbitrary file overwrite on the target server. The vulnerability arises from the `exportModelDetails` function in `ModelsHandler.java`, where the user-controllable `mexport.dir` parameter is used to specify the file path for writing model details. This can lead to overwriting files at arbitrary locations on the host system.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h2oai h2oai/h2o-3 Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9142 (GCVE-0-2024-9142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 08:47 – Updated: 2024-10-14 16:07
VLAI
Title
Local File Inclusion (LFI) in Olgu Computer Systems' e-Belediye
Summary
External Control of File Name or Path, : Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Olgu Computer Systems e-Belediye allows Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls.This issue affects e-Belediye: before 2.0.642.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Olgu Computer Systems e-Belediye Affected: 0 , < 2.0.642 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9275 (GCVE-0-2024-9275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 10:31 – Updated: 2024-09-27 15:39
VLAI
Title
jeanmarc77 123solar admin_invt2.php file inclusion
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jeanmarc77 123solar up to 1.8.4.5. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/admin_invt2.php. The manipulation of the argument PROTOCOLx leads to file inclusion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.278657 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.278657 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.408326 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jeanmarc77/123solar/issues/75 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jeanmarc77 123solar Affected: 1.8.4.0
Affected: 1.8.4.1
Affected: 1.8.4.2
Affected: 1.8.4.3
Affected: 1.8.4.4
Affected: 1.8.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hejiasheng (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9575 (GCVE-0-2024-9575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 09:40 – Updated: 2025-01-09 17:31
VLAI
Title
Local File Inclusion in pretix-widget WordPress plugin
Summary
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in pretix Widget WordPress plugin pretix-widget on Windows allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects pretix Widget WordPress plugin: from 1.0.0 through 1.0.5.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rami.io GmbH pretix Widget WordPress plugin Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.0.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
João Pedro Soares de Alcântara (Kinorth) Patchstack
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0105 (GCVE-0-2025-0105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-11 03:01 – Updated: 2025-01-13 19:50 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Expedition: Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability
Summary
An arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to delete arbitrary files accessible to the www-data user on the host filesystem.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Date Public
2025-01-08 17:00
Credits
Advanced Research Team, CrowdStrike
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0109 (GCVE-0-2025-0109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:56 – Updated: 2025-02-25 16:19
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Unauthenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface
Summary
An unauthenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the “nobody” user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
CWE
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h9 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.7-h24 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.6-h1 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Maxime Escourbiac of Michelin CERT Yassine Bengana from Abicom for Michelin CERT Sonny of watchTowr (https://watchtowr.com/) our Deep Product Security Research Team
Show details on NVD website

{
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0109",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-25T16:18:54.257887Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "product": "Cloud NGFW",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
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                {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "All",
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly; or\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n  *  To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at  https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Maxime Escourbiac of Michelin CERT"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yassine Bengana from Abicom for Michelin CERT"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sonny of watchTowr (https://watchtowr.com/)"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
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          "lang": "en",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn unauthenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the \u201cnobody\u201d user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "An unauthenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the \u201cnobody\u201d user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.\n\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
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              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
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              "value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-273278"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated the solutions table"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Unauthenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our  https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\n  https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
        }
      ],
      "x_affectedList": [
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.13-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.13-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h32",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.4-h2",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h12",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h11",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h9",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h7",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h4",
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        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h2",
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        "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.11-h1",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0109",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-12T20:56:00.946Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:11.400Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T16:19:04.230Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).
Mitigation

Phases: Installation, Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.
Mitigation

Phases: Operation, Implementation

Description:

  • If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding

An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-72: URL Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.

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