CWE-732

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

CVE-2024-47104 (GCVE-0-2024-47104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 10:53 – Updated: 2024-12-18 14:41
VLAI
Title
IBM i incorrect privilege assignment
Summary
IBM i 7.4 and 7.5 is vulnerable to an authenticated user gaining elevated privilege to a physical file. A user with authority to a view can alter the based-on physical file security attributes without having object management rights to the physical file. A malicious actor can use the elevated privileges to perform actions restricted by their view privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM i Affected: 7.4, 7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47475 (GCVE-0-2024-47475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 17:08 – Updated: 2025-01-06 17:20
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.2.2.x through 9.8.0.x contains an incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability. A locally authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.4.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.5.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.7.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.8.0.0 , ≤ 9.8.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-30 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47783 (GCVE-0-2024-47783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 12:49 – Updated: 2024-11-12 16:27
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPORT (All versions < V3.4.0). The affected application improperly assigns file permissions to installation folders. This could allow a local attacker with an unprivileged account to override or modify the service executables and subsequently gain elevated privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIPORT Affected: 0 , < V3.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47808 (GCVE-0-2024-47808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 12:49 – Updated: 2024-11-12 16:25
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V3.0 SP1). The affected application contains a database function, that does not properly restrict the permissions of users to write to the filesystem of the host system. This could allow an authenticated medium-privileged attacker to write arbitrary content to any location in the filesystem of the host system.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEC NMS Affected: 0 , < V3.0 SP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49385 (GCVE-0-2024-49385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 14:14 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:14
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 41736, Acronis True Image OEM (Windows) before build 42575.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis True Image Affected: unspecified , < 41736 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image OEM Affected: unspecified , < 42575 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50590 (GCVE-0-2024-50590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 11:45 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation via Weak Service Binary Permissions
Summary
Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can escalate their Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by overwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions. The default installation directory of Elefant is "C:\Elefant1" which is writable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two Firebird database services which are running as “NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”.  Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbserver.exe Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbguard.exe Both service binaries are user writable. This means that a local attacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service executable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the system has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HASOMED Elefant Affected: <24.04.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Florian Stuhlmann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5163 (GCVE-0-2024-5163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-17 03:07 – Updated: 2024-08-21 05:48
VLAI
Title
Improper permission settings in com.transsion.carlcare
Summary
Improper permission settings for mobile applications (com.transsion.carlcare) may lead to user password and account security risks.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52328 (GCVE-0-2024-52328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:35 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums insecurely store audio warning files
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums insecurely store audio files used to indicate that the camera is on. An attacker with access to the /data filesystem can delete or modify warning files such that users may not be aware that the camera is on.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5618 (GCVE-0-2024-5618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-18 16:28 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:18
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control in PruvaSoft Informatics' Apinizer Management Console
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in PruvaSoft Informatics Apinizer Management Console allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Apinizer Management Console: before 2024.05.1.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PruvaSoft Informatics Apinizer Management Console Affected: 0 , < 2024.05.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Furkan Çağlar ÇELİK
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5915 (GCVE-0-2024-5915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 16:40 – Updated: 2024-08-20 13:20
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Local Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability
Summary
A privilege escalation (PE) vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows devices enables a local user to execute programs with elevated privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 5.1
Affected: 6.0
Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-14 16:00
Credits
Ashutosh Gautam/JumpThere Maciej Miszczyk of Logitech Will Dormann of ANALYGENCE Farid Zerrouk Alaa Kachouh Ali Jammal
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, Installation

Description:

  • During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation

Phase: Documentation

Description:

  • Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation

Phase: Installation

Description:

  • Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37

Phases: Operation, System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code

The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries

Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.

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