CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-24850 (GCVE-0-2025-24850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:33 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:42
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An attacker can export other users' plant information.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24969 (GCVE-0-2025-24969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 15:11 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:45
VLAI
Title
iTop portal user can see any other contact's picture
Summary
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to version 3.2.1, a portal user can see any other contacts picture by changing the picture ID in the URL. Version 3.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24976 (GCVE-0-2025-24976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 15:48 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:04
VLAI
Title
Distribution's token authentication allows attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JWT
Summary
Distribution is a toolkit to pack, ship, store, and deliver container content. Systems running registry versions 3.0.0-beta.1 through 3.0.0-rc.2 with token authentication enabled may be vulnerable to an issue in which token authentication allows an attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JSON web token (JWT). The issue lies in how the JSON web key (JWK) verification is performed. When a JWT contains a JWK header without a certificate chain, the code only checks if the KeyID (`kid`) matches one of the trusted keys, but doesn't verify that the actual key material matches. A fix for the issue is available at commit 5ea9aa028db65ca5665f6af2c20ecf9dc34e5fcd and expected to be a part of version 3.0.0-rc.3. There is no way to work around this issue without patching if the system requires token authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
distribution distribution Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.0.0-rc.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2526 (GCVE-0-2025-2526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33
VLAI
Title
Streamit <= 4.0.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via User Email Change/Account Takeover
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iqonicdesign Streamit Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-25276 (GCVE-0-2025-25276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:25 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can hijack other users' devices and potentially control them.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-25282 (GCVE-0-2025-25282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 21:04 – Updated: 2025-02-24 14:49
VLAI
Title
Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow
Summary
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
infiniflow ragflow Affected: <= 0.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26660 (GCVE-0-2025-26660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:36 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:13
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control in SAP Fiori apps (Posting Library)
Summary
SAP Fiori applications using the posting library fail to properly configure security settings during the setup process, leaving them at default or inadequately defined. This vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges to bypass access controls within the application, enabling them to potentially modify data. Confidentiality and Availability are not impacted.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Fiori apps (Posting Library) Affected: S4CORE 103
Affected: 104
Affected: 105
Affected: 106
Affected: 107
Affected: 108
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26788 (GCVE-0-2025-26788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-15 18:30
VLAI
Summary
StrongKey FIDO Server before 4.15.1 treats a non-discoverable (namedcredential) flow as a discoverable transaction.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StrongKey FIDO Server Affected: 4.10.0 , < 4.15.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26857 (GCVE-0-2025-26857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:12 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:08
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can rename arbitrary devices of arbitrary users (i.e., EV chargers).
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26965 (GCVE-0-2025-26965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 14:17 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Amelia plugin <= 1.2.16 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ameliabooking Amelia ameliabooking allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Amelia: from n/a through <= 1.2.16.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ameliabooking Amelia Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
Revan Arifio | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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