CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
CVE-2025-1607 (GCVE-0-2025-1607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 00:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:57
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System salary_slip.php authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/salary_slip.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.296597 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296597 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.498432 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xiahao90/CVEproject/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Best Employee Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1667 (GCVE-0-2025-1667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 03:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
Title
School Management System – WPSchoolPress <= 2.2.16 - Missing Authorization to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The School Management System – WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the wpsp_UpdateTeacher() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to update arbitrary user details including email which makes it possible to request a password reset and access arbitrary user accounts, including administrators.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jdsofttech | School Management System – WPSchoolPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.16
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-20114 (GCVE-0-2025-20114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Intelligence Center Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the API of Cisco Unified Intelligence Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a horizontal privilege escalation attack on an affected system.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters in API requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted API requests to an affected system to execute an insecure direct object reference attack. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access specific data that is associated with different users on the affected system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Contact Center Express |
Affected:
10.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3 Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 10.0(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU1 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 11.6(1) Affected: 11.6(2) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES07 Affected: 11.6(2)ES08 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES06 Affected: 12.5(1)ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES03 Affected: 12.0(1)ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES05 Affected: 12.0(1)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES04 Affected: 11.6(2)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01 Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10 Affected: 10.0(1)SU1ES04 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 11.6(1)ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)ES01 Affected: 9.0(2)SU3ES04 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04 Affected: 11.6(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01 Affected: 8.5(1) Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Intelligence Center |
Affected:
11.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 11.0(1) Affected: 11.5(1) Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 11.0(2) Affected: 12.6(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU Affected: 12.6(1)_ET Affected: 12.6(1)_ES05_ET Affected: 11.0(3) Affected: 12.6(2) Affected: 12.6(2)_504_Issue_ET Affected: 12.6.1_ExcelIssue_ET Affected: 12.6(2)_Permalink_ET Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwk19536_ET Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwm96922_ET Affected: 12.6.2_Amq_OOS_ET Affected: 12.5(2)ET_CSCwi79933 Affected: 12.6(2)_ET Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwn48501_ET |
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CVE-2025-20214 (GCVE-0-2025-20214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:34 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Configuration Access Control Module (NACM) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain unauthorized read access to configuration or operational data.
This vulnerability exists because a subtle change in inner API call behavior causes results to be filtered incorrectly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using either NETCONF, RESTCONF, or gRPC Network Management Interface (gNMI) protocols and query data on paths that may have been denied by the NACM configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access data that should have been restricted according to the NACM configuration.
Note: This vulnerability requires that the attacker obtain the credentials from a valid user with privileges lower than 15, and that NACM was configured to provide restricted read access for that user.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
17.11.1
Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.11.99SW |
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CVE-2025-22608 (GCVE-0-2025-22608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 16:28 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
Title
Coolify Vulnerable to Revocation of Arbitrary Team Invitations (DOS)
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to revoke any team invitations on a Coolify instance by only providing a predictable and incrementing ID, resulting in a Denial-of-Service attack (DOS). Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify |
Affected:
< 4.0.0-beta.361
|
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CVE-2025-22695 (GCVE-0-2025-22695)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 14:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Nirweb support plugin <= 3.0.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in NirWp Team Nirweb support nirweb-support.This issue affects Nirweb support: from n/a through <= 3.0.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NirWp Team | Nirweb support |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
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CVE-2025-2271 (GCVE-0-2025-2271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-13 20:43
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Issuetrak NewAuditID parameter via Inv_PopTrakXShow.asp
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Issuetrak v17.2.2 and prior that allows a low-privileged user to access audit results of other users by exploiting an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Issuetrak audit component. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to sensitive information, including user details, network and hardware information, installed programs, running processes, drives, and printers. Due to improper access controls, an attacker can retrieve audit data belonging to other users, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure, privacy violations, and security risks.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-2301 (GCVE-0-2025-2301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 11:33 – Updated: 2025-07-21 12:15
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Akbim Software's Online Exam Registration
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akbim Software | Online Exam Registration |
Affected:
0 , < 14.03.2025
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-24315 (GCVE-0-2025-24315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:39
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can add devices of other users to their scenes (or arbitrary scenes of other arbitrary users).
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
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CVE-2025-24487 (GCVE-0-2025-24487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:45
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can infer the existence of usernames in the system by querying an API.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | Cloud portal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.