CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-1607 (GCVE-0-2025-1607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 00:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:57
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System salary_slip.php authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/salary_slip.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
webray.com.cn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1667 (GCVE-0-2025-1667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 03:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
Title
School Management System – WPSchoolPress <= 2.2.16 - Missing Authorization to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The School Management System – WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the wpsp_UpdateTeacher() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to update arbitrary user details including email which makes it possible to request a password reset and access arbitrary user accounts, including administrators.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
wesley
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20114 (GCVE-0-2025-20114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Intelligence Center Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the API of Cisco Unified Intelligence Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a horizontal privilege escalation attack on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters in API requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted API requests to an affected system to execute an insecure direct object reference attack. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access specific data that is associated with different users on the affected system.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Affected: 10.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 10.0(1)SU1
Affected: 10.6(1)SU1
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 11.6(2)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01
Affected: 11.6(2)ES07
Affected: 11.6(2)ES08
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01
Affected: 12.0(1)ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)ES03
Affected: 11.6(2)ES06
Affected: 12.5(1)ES01
Affected: 12.0(1)ES03
Affected: 12.0(1)ES01
Affected: 11.6(2)ES05
Affected: 12.0(1)ES02
Affected: 11.6(2)ES04
Affected: 11.6(2)ES03
Affected: 11.6(2)ES02
Affected: 11.6(2)ES01
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10
Affected: 10.0(1)SU1ES04
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03
Affected: 11.6(1)ES02
Affected: 11.5(1)ES01
Affected: 9.0(2)SU3ES04
Affected: 10.6(1)SU2
Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04
Affected: 11.6(1)ES01
Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01
Affected: 8.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05
Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Intelligence Center Affected: 11.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(2)
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU
Affected: 12.6(1)_ET
Affected: 12.6(1)_ES05_ET
Affected: 11.0(3)
Affected: 12.6(2)
Affected: 12.6(2)_504_Issue_ET
Affected: 12.6.1_ExcelIssue_ET
Affected: 12.6(2)_Permalink_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwk19536_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwm96922_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_Amq_OOS_ET
Affected: 12.5(2)ET_CSCwi79933
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET
Affected: 12.6.2_CSCwn48501_ET
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            },
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CVE-2025-20214 (GCVE-0-2025-20214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:34 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Configuration Access Control Module (NACM) of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain unauthorized read access to configuration or operational data. This vulnerability exists because a subtle change in inner API call behavior causes results to be filtered incorrectly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using either NETCONF, RESTCONF, or gRPC Network Management Interface (gNMI) protocols and query data on paths that may have been denied by the NACM configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access data that should have been restricted according to the NACM configuration. Note: This vulnerability requires that the attacker obtain the credentials from a valid user with privileges lower than 15, and that NACM was configured to provide restricted read access for that user.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Affected: 17.11.1
Affected: 17.11.1a
Affected: 17.12.1
Affected: 17.12.1w
Affected: 17.12.1a
Affected: 17.12.1x
Affected: 17.12.2
Affected: 17.12.2a
Affected: 17.12.1y
Affected: 17.12.1z
Affected: 17.12.1z1
Affected: 17.13.1
Affected: 17.13.1a
Affected: 17.11.99SW
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22608 (GCVE-0-2025-22608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 16:28 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
Title
Coolify Vulnerable to Revocation of Arbitrary Team Invitations (DOS)
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to revoke any team invitations on a Coolify instance by only providing a predictable and incrementing ID, resulting in a Denial-of-Service attack (DOS). Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio coolify Affected: < 4.0.0-beta.361
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22695 (GCVE-0-2025-22695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 14:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Nirweb support plugin <= 3.0.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in NirWp Team Nirweb support nirweb-support.This issue affects Nirweb support: from n/a through <= 3.0.3.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NirWp Team Nirweb support Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
Fariq Fadillah Gusti Insani | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2271 (GCVE-0-2025-2271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-13 20:43
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Issuetrak NewAuditID parameter via Inv_PopTrakXShow.asp
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Issuetrak v17.2.2 and prior that allows a low-privileged user to access audit results of other users by exploiting an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Issuetrak audit component. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to sensitive information, including user details, network and hardware information, installed programs, running processes, drives, and printers. Due to improper access controls, an attacker can retrieve audit data belonging to other users, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure, privacy violations, and security risks.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
issuetrak audit Affected: Issuetrak 17.2.2 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Francesco Varotto
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2301 (GCVE-0-2025-2301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 11:33 – Updated: 2025-07-21 12:15
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Akbim Software's Online Exam Registration
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akbim Software Online Exam Registration allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.This issue affects Online Exam Registration: before 14.03.2025.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0164 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akbim Software Online Exam Registration Affected: 0 , < 14.03.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hasan Yasin YASAR
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24315 (GCVE-0-2025-24315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:39
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can add devices of other users to their scenes (or arbitrary scenes of other arbitrary users).
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24487 (GCVE-0-2025-24487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 14:45
VLAI
Title
Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can infer the existence of usernames in the system by querying an API.
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Growatt Cloud portal Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-15 16:00
Credits
Forescout Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:31:50.896Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-105-04"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eGrowatt reports the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and no user action is needed. Additionally, Growatt strongly recommends that their users take proactive steps in securing their devices and take the following actions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUpdate all devices to the latest firmware version when available. (Updates are automatic, no user action needed.)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUse strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication where applicable.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReport any security concerns to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eService@Growatt.com\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eStay vigilant. Users and installers should regularly review security settings, follow best practices, and report any unusual activity.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Growatt reports the cloud-based vulnerabilities were patched and no user action is needed. Additionally, Growatt strongly recommends that their users take proactive steps in securing their devices and take the following actions:\n\n  *  Update all devices to the latest firmware version when available. (Updates are automatic, no user action needed.)\n  *  Use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication where applicable.\n  *  Report any security concerns to Service@Growatt.com.\n  *  Stay vigilant. Users and installers should regularly review security settings, follow best practices, and report any unusual activity."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSA-25-105-04",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Growatt Cloud portal Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24487",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:31:50.896Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-01T17:44:07.284Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T14:45:18.553Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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