CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2025-67713 (GCVE-0-2025-67713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 00:17 – Updated: 2025-12-11 18:52
VLAI
Title
Miniflux 2 has an Open Redirect via protocol-relative `redirect_url`
Summary
Miniflux 2 is an open source feed reader. Versions 2.2.14 and below treat redirect_url as safe when url.Parse(...).IsAbs() is false, enabling phishing flows after login. Protocol-relative URLs like //ikotaslabs.com have an empty scheme and pass that check, allowing post-login redirects to attacker-controlled sites. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.15.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/miniflux/v2/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/miniflux/v2/commit/76df99f3a3d… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-67852 (GCVE-0-2025-67852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 10:52 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:44
VLAI
Title
Moodle: moodle: open redirect vulnerability in oauth login flow allows redirection to malicious sites.
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. An open redirect vulnerability in the OAuth login flow allows a remote attacker to redirect users to attacker-controlled pages after they have successfully authenticated. This occurs due to insufficient validation of redirect parameters, which could lead to phishing attacks or information disclosure.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67852 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423844 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-15 04:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-68470 (GCVE-0-2025-68470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 02:39 – Updated: 2026-01-12 18:17
VLAI
Title
React Router has unexpected external redirect via untrusted paths
Summary
React Router is a router for React. In versions 6.0.0 through 6.30.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.9.5, an attacker-supplied path can be crafted so that when a React Router application navigates to it via navigate(), <Link>, or redirect(), the app performs a navigation/redirect to an external URL. This is only an issue if you are passing untrusted content into navigation paths in your application code. This issue has been patched in versions 6.30.2 and 7.9.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/remix-run/react-router/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| remix-run | react-router |
Affected:
>= 7.0.0, < 7.9.6
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.30.2 |
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CVE-2025-68509 (GCVE-0-2025-68509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress User Submitted Posts plugin <= 20251121 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Jeff Starr User Submitted Posts user-submitted-posts allows Phishing.This issue affects User Submitted Posts: from n/a through <= 20251121.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Starr | User Submitted Posts |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20251121
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
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CVE-2025-68602 (GCVE-0-2025-68602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Accept Donations with PayPal plugin <= 1.5.2 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Scott Paterson Accept Donations with PayPal & Stripe easy-paypal-donation allows Phishing.This issue affects Accept Donations with PayPal & Stripe: from n/a through <= 1.5.2.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Paterson | Accept Donations with PayPal & Stripe |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
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CVE-2025-68616 (GCVE-0-2025-68616)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 15:20 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:42
VLAI
Title
WeasyPrint Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection Bypass via HTTP Redirect
Summary
WeasyPrint helps web developers to create PDF documents. Prior to version 68.0, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) protection bypass exists in WeasyPrint's `default_url_fetcher`. The vulnerability allows attackers to access internal network resources (such as `localhost` services or cloud metadata endpoints) even when a developer has implemented a custom `url_fetcher` to block such access. This occurs because the underlying `urllib` library follows HTTP redirects automatically without re-validating the new destination against the developer's security policy. Version 68.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint/commit/b6a14f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kozea | WeasyPrint |
Affected:
< 68.0
|
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CVE-2025-71244 (GCVE-0-2025-71244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 14:58 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:29
VLAI
Title
SPIP < 4.4.5 Open Redirect via Login Form
Summary
SPIP before 4.4.5 and 4.3.9 allows an Open Redirect via the login form when used in AJAX mode. An attacker can craft a malicious URL that, when visited by a victim, redirects them to an arbitrary external site after login. This vulnerability only affects sites where the login page has been overridden to function in AJAX mode. It is not mitigated by the SPIP security screen.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-de-securite-sor… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://git.spip.net/spip/spip | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-open-re… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2025-7702 (GCVE-0-2025-7702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 07:58 – Updated: 2025-09-19 11:53
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in PUSULA's Manageable Email Sending System
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Pusula Communication Information Internet Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Manageable Email Sending System allows Exploiting Trust in Client.This issue affects Manageable Email Sending System: from <=2025.06 before 2025.08.06.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pusula Communication Information Internet Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. | Manageable Email Sending System |
Affected:
<=2025.06 , < 2025.08.06
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-19 07:50
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CVE-2025-7763 (GCVE-0-2025-7763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 22:14 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:58
VLAI
Title
thinkgem JeeSite Site Controller SiteController.java select redirect
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.0. Affected is the function select of the file src/main/java/com/jeesite/modules/cms/web/SiteController.java of the component Site Controller. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to open redirect. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 3d06b8d009d0267f0255acc87ea19d29d07cedc3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316758 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316758 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.616103 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/28 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/28#is… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/commit/3d06b… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-7785 (GCVE-0-2025-7785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 11:44 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:43
VLAI
Title
thinkgem JeeSite SsoController.java sso redirect
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.0. This vulnerability affects the function sso of the file src/main/java/com/jeesite/modules/sys/web/SsoController.java. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 3d06b8d009d0267f0255acc87ea19d29d07cedc3. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.316846 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316846 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.616104 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/29 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/29#is… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/29#is… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/commit/3d06b… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.