CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2018-0097 (GCVE-0-2018-0097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-18 06:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:43
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page, aka an Open Redirect. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters in the HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting an HTTP request that could cause the web application to redirect the request to a specific malicious URL. This vulnerability is known as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks to get users to visit malicious sites without their knowledge. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve37646.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102724 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040243 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Prime Infrastructure Affected: Cisco Prime Infrastructure
Date Public
2018-01-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1002102 (GCVE-0-2018-1002102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-05 16:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:56
VLAI
Title
Kubernetes API server follows unvalidated redirects from streaming Kubelet endpoints
Summary
Improper validation of URL redirection in the Kubernetes API server in versions prior to v1.14.0 allows an attacker-controlled Kubelet to redirect API server requests from streaming endpoints to arbitrary hosts. Impacted API servers will follow the redirect as a GET request with client-certificate credentials for authenticating to the Kubelet.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kubernetes Kubernetes Affected: v1.14 , < v1.14.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-09-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-13813 (GCVE-0-2018-13813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-13 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:14
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) (All versions < V15 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) (All versions). The webserver of affected HMI devices may allow URL redirections to untrusted websites. An attacker must trick a valid user who is authenticated to the device into clicking on a malicious link to exploit the vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22", SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15", SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional, SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal), SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) Affected: SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4" - 22" : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7" & 15" : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 und KTP900F : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC (TIA Portal) : All versions < V15 Update 4
Affected: SIMATIC HMI Classic Devices (TP/MP/OP/MP Mobile Panel) : All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-14658 (GCVE-0-2018-14658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-13 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:38
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in JBOSS Keycloak 3.2.1.Final. The Redirect URL for both Login and Logout are not normalized in org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.utils.RedirectUtils before the redirect url is verified. This can lead to an Open Redirection attack
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat keycloak Affected: 3.2.1.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-11-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-15403 (GCVE-0-2018-15403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:32
VLAI
Title
Multiple Cisco Unified Communications Products Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Emergency Responder, Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service, and Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters of an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting an HTTP request that causes the web interface to redirect a request to a specific malicious URL. This type of vulnerability is known as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks that get users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041789 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041780 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-10-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-25245 (GCVE-0-2018-25245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-04 13:51 – Updated: 2026-04-06 16:41
VLAI
Title
7 Tik 1.0.1.0 Denial of Service via Search
Summary
7 Tik 1.0.1.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by submitting excessively long input strings to the search functionality. Attackers can paste a buffer of 7700 characters into the search bar to trigger an application crash.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
7Tik 7 Tik Affected: 1.0.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-18 00:00
Credits
0xB9
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3743 (GCVE-0-2018-3743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-01 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
Summary
Open redirect in hekto <=0.2.3 when target domain name is used as html filename on server.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/320693 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HackerOne hekto Affected: <=0.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3819 (GCVE-0-2018-3819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-30 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:57
VLAI
Summary
The fix in Kibana for ESA-2017-23 was incomplete. With X-Pack security enabled, Kibana versions before 6.1.3 and 5.6.7 have an open redirect vulnerability on the login page that would enable an attacker to craft a link that redirects to an arbitrary website.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: All versions before 6.1.3 and 5.6.7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10098 (GCVE-0-2019-10098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-25 16:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
In Apache HTTP server 2.4.0 to 2.4.39, Redirects configured with mod_rewrite that were intended to be self-referential might be fooled by encoded newlines and redirect instead to an unexpected URL within the request URL.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - mod_rewrite CWE-601 open redirect
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Apache HTTP Server Affected: 2.4.0 to 2.4.39
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10133 (GCVE-0-2019-10133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-26 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle before 3.7, 3.6.4, 3.5.6, 3.4.9 and 3.1.18. The form to upload cohorts contained a redirect field, which was not restricted to internal URLs.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moodle moodle Affected: 3.7, 3.6.4, 3.5.6, 3.4.9 and 3.1.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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