CWE-538

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory

The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.

CVE-2022-20864 (GCVE-0-2022-20864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 20:43 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:49
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE ROM Monitor Software for Catalyst Switches Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the password-recovery disable feature of Cisco IOS XE ROM Monitor (ROMMON) Software for Cisco Catalyst Switches could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to recover the configuration or reset the enable password. This vulnerability is due to a problem with the file and boot variable permissions in ROMMON. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by rebooting the switch into ROMMON and entering specific commands through the console. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read any file or reset the enable password.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-09-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23508 (GCVE-0-2022-23508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-09 12:56 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:31
VLAI
Title
GitOps Run allows for Kubernetes workload injection
Summary
Weave GitOps is a simple open source developer platform for people who want cloud native applications, without needing Kubernetes expertise. A vulnerability in GitOps run could allow a local user or process to alter a Kubernetes cluster's resources. GitOps run has a local S3 bucket which it uses for synchronizing files that are later applied against a Kubernetes cluster. Its endpoint had no security controls to block unauthorized access, therefore allowing local users (and processes) on the same machine to see and alter the bucket content. By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker could pick a workload of their choosing and inject it into the S3 bucket, which resulted in the successful deployment in the target cluster, without the need to provide any credentials to either the S3 bucket nor the target Kubernetes cluster. There are no known workarounds for this issue, please upgrade. This vulnerability has been fixed by commits 75268c4 and 966823b. Users should upgrade to Weave GitOps version >= v0.12.0 released on 08/12/2022. ### Workarounds There is no workaround for this vulnerability. ### References Disclosed by Paulo Gomes, Senior Software Engineer, Weaveworks. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Open an issue in [Weave GitOps repository](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave-gitops) - Email us at [support@weave.works](mailto:support@weave.works)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
weaveworks weave-gitops Affected: <= 0.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26329 (GCVE-0-2022-26329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 17:56
VLAI
Title
File existence disclosue vulnerability in IDM plugin
Summary
File existence disclosure vulnerability in NetIQ Identity Manager plugin prior to version 4.8.5 allows attacker to determine whether a file exists on the filesystem. This issue affects: Micro Focus NetIQ Identity Manager NetIQ Identity Manager versions prior to 4.8.5 on ALL.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Micro Focus NetIQ Identity Manager Affected: NetIQ Identity Manager , < 4.8.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Special thanks go to Kajetan Rostojek for responsibly disclosing this information to us.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4318 (GCVE-0-2022-4318)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 19:23 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:34
VLAI
Title
Cri-o: /etc/passwd tampering privesc
Summary
A vulnerability was found in cri-o. This issue allows the addition of arbitrary lines into /etc/passwd by use of a specially crafted environment variable.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1033 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1503 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4318 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152703 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.11 Unaffected: 0:1.24.4-10.rhaos4.11.git1ed5ac5.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.11::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 0:1.25.2-9.rhaos4.12.git0a083f9.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-12 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Burt Holzman (Fermilab) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43933 (GCVE-0-2022-43933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-21 01:36 – Updated: 2024-11-21 18:01
VLAI
Title
configuration secrets are logged in support-save
Summary
An information exposure through log file vulnerability exists in Brocade SANnav before Brocade SANnav 2.2.2, where configuration secrets are logged in supportsave. Supportsave file is generated by an admin user troubleshooting the switch. The Logged information may include usernames and passwords, and secret keys.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade SANnav Affected: before Brocade SANnav 2.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44623 (GCVE-0-2022-44623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 18:52
VLAI
Summary
In JetBrains TeamCity version before 2022.10, Project Viewer could see scrambled secure values in the MetaRunner settings
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JetBrains TeamCity Affected: 2022.10 , < 2022.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28444 (GCVE-0-2023-28444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-24 19:58 – Updated: 2025-02-24 19:37
VLAI
Title
angular-server-side-configuration information disclosure vulnerability in monorepo with node.js backend
Summary
angular-server-side-configuration helps configure an angular application at runtime on the server or in a docker container via environment variables. angular-server-side-configuration detects used environment variables in TypeScript (.ts) files during build time of an Angular CLI project. The detected environment variables are written to a ngssc.json file in the output directory. During deployment of an Angular based app, the environment variables based on the variables from ngssc.json are inserted into the apps index.html (or defined index file). With version 15.0.0 the environment variable detection was widened to the entire project, relative to the angular.json file from the Angular CLI. In a monorepo setup, this could lead to environment variables intended for a backend/service to be detected and written to the ngssc.json, which would then be populated and exposed via index.html. This has NO IMPACT, in a plain Angular project that has no backend component. This vulnerability has been mitigated in version 15.1.0, by adding an option `searchPattern` which restricts the detection file range by default. As a workaround, manually edit or create ngssc.json or run script after ngssc.json generation.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38558 (GCVE-0-2023-38558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 10:39 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo (Administration Console) V4.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo (Administration Console) V4.0 Update 1 (All versions). The affected application leaks Windows admin credentials. An attacker with local access to the Administration Console could get the credentials, and impersonate the admin user, thereby gaining admin access to other Windows systems.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4480 (GCVE-0-2023-4480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 14:43 – Updated: 2024-09-26 18:17
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read in Fusion File Manager
Summary
Due to an out-of-date dependency in the “Fusion File Manager” component accessible through the admin panel, an attacker can send a crafted request that allows them to read the contents of files on the system accessible within the privileges of the running process. Additionally, they may write files to arbitrary locations, provided the files pass the application’s mime-type and file extension validation. 
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPFusion PHPFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.10.30 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-05 14:30
Credits
Dharani Sri Penumacha
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4595 (GCVE-0-2023-4595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-23 12:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:31
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory in BVRP Software SLmail
Summary
An information exposure vulnerability has been found, the exploitation of which could allow a remote user to retrieve sensitive information stored on the server such as credential files, configuration files, application files, etc., simply by appending any of the following parameters to the end of the URL: %00 %0a, %20, %2a, %a0, %aa, %c0 and %ca.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BVRP Software SLmail Affected: 5.5.0.4433
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-23 11:00
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation, System Configuration

Description:

  • Do not expose file and directory information to the user.
CAPEC-95: WSDL Scanning

This attack targets the WSDL interface made available by a web service. The attacker may scan the WSDL interface to reveal sensitive information about invocation patterns, underlying technology implementations and associated vulnerabilities. This type of probing is carried out to perform more serious attacks (e.g. parameter tampering, malicious content injection, command injection, etc.). WSDL files provide detailed information about the services ports and bindings available to consumers. For instance, the attacker can submit special characters or malicious content to the Web service and can cause a denial of service condition or illegal access to database records. In addition, the attacker may try to guess other private methods by using the information provided in the WSDL files.

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