CWE-538

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory

The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.

CVE-2019-6851 (GCVE-0-2019-6851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:31
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-538: File and Directory Information Exposure vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions), which could cause the disclosure of information from the controller when using TFTP protocol.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions) Affected: Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-7618 (GCVE-0-2019-7618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-01 17:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:54
VLAI
Summary
A local file disclosure flaw was found in Elastic Code versions 7.3.0, 7.3.1, and 7.3.2. If a malicious code repository is imported into Code it is possible to read arbitrary files from the local filesystem of the Kibana instance running Code with the permission of the Kibana system user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic Code Affected: 7.3.0, 7.3.1, and 7.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37104 (GCVE-0-2020-37104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:49 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:28
VLAI
Title
ASTPP 4.0.1 VoIP Billing - Database Backup Download
Summary
ASTPP 4.0.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download database backup files by predicting backup filename patterns. Attackers can generate a list of 6-digit PIN combinations and fuzz the backup download URL to exfiltrate sensitive database information from the /database_backup/ directory.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASTPP ASTPP Affected: 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-11-18 00:00
Credits
Fabien AUNAY
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-1406 (GCVE-0-2021-1406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-08 04:05 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:28
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper inclusion of sensitive information in downloadable files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a specific set of commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain hashed credentials of system users. To exploit this vulnerability an attacker would need to have valid user credentials with elevated privileges.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-04-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21250 (GCVE-0-2021-21250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Post-Auth External Entity Expansion (XXE)
Summary
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, there is a critical vulnerability which may lead to arbitrary file read. When BuildSpec is provided in XML format, the spec is processed by XmlBuildSpecMigrator.migrate(buildSpecString); which processes the XML document without preventing the expansion of external entities. These entities can be configured to read arbitrary files from the file system and dump their contents in the final XML document to be migrated. If the files are dumped in properties included in the YAML file, it will be possible for an attacker to read them. If not, it is possible for an attacker to exfiltrate the contents of these files Out Of Band. This issue was addressed in 4.0.3 by ignoring ENTITY instructions in xml file.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
theonedev onedev Affected: < 4.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32822 (GCVE-0-2021-32822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-16 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
File disclosure in hbs
Summary
The npm hbs package is an Express view engine wrapper for Handlebars. Depending on usage, users of hbs may be vulnerable to a file disclosure vulnerability. There is currently no patch for this vulnerability. hbs mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. By overwriting internal configuration options a file disclosure vulnerability may be triggered in downstream applications. For an example PoC see the referenced GHSL-2021-020.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pillarjs hbs Affected: all
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3709 (GCVE-0-2021-3709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-01 02:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:31
VLAI
Title
Apport file permission bypass through emacs byte compilation errors
Summary
Function check_attachment_for_errors() in file data/general-hooks/ubuntu.py could be tricked into exposing private data via a constructed crash file. This issue affects: apport 2.14.1 versions prior to 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.29+esm8; 2.20.1 versions prior to 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.30+esm2; 2.20.9 versions prior to 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.26; 2.20.11 versions prior to 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.20; 2.20.11 versions prior to 2.20.11-0ubuntu65.3;
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical apport Affected: 2.14.1 , < 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.29+esm8 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.1 , < 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.30+esm2 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.9 , < 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.26 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.11 , < 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-14 00:00
Credits
Maik Münch (maik@secfault-security.com)(@fktio)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40363 (GCVE-0-2021-40363)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 15:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:44
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.2 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions < V9.1 SP1), SIMATIC WinCC V15 and earlier (All versions < V15 SP1 Update 7), SIMATIC WinCC V16 (All versions < V16 Update 5), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions < V17 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions <= V17 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 (All versions < V7.4 SP1 Update 19), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions < V7.5 SP2 Update 6). The affected component stores the credentials of a local system account in a potentially publicly accessible project file using an outdated cipher algorithm. An attacker may use this to brute force the credentials and take over the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4471 (GCVE-0-2021-4471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 22:50 – Updated: 2025-11-17 20:44 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TG8 Firewall Unauthenticated User Password Disclosure
Summary
TG8 Firewall exposes a directory such as /data/ over HTTP without authentication. This directory stores credential files for previously logged-in users. A remote unauthenticated attacker can enumerate and download files within the directory to obtain valid account usernames and passwords, leading to loss of confidentiality and further unauthorized access.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
SSD Secure Disclosure
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0013 (GCVE-0-2022-0013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-12 17:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:58
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Agent: File Information Exposure Vulnerability When Generating Support File
Summary
A file information exposure vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent that enables a local attacker to read the contents of arbitrary files on the system with elevated privileges when generating a support file. This issue impacts: Cortex XDR agent 5.0 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 5.0.12; Cortex XDR agent 6.1 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 6.1.9; Cortex XDR agent 7.2 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 7.2.4; Cortex XDR agent 7.3 versions earlier than Cortex XDR agent 7.3.2.
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Agent Unaffected: 7.4.*
Unaffected: 7.5.*
Affected: 7.2 , < 7.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.0.12 (custom)
Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.9 (custom)
Affected: 7.3 , < 7.3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-12 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Robert McCallum of Palo Alto Networks during an internal security review.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation, System Configuration

Description:

  • Do not expose file and directory information to the user.
CAPEC-95: WSDL Scanning

This attack targets the WSDL interface made available by a web service. The attacker may scan the WSDL interface to reveal sensitive information about invocation patterns, underlying technology implementations and associated vulnerabilities. This type of probing is carried out to perform more serious attacks (e.g. parameter tampering, malicious content injection, command injection, etc.). WSDL files provide detailed information about the services ports and bindings available to consumers. For instance, the attacker can submit special characters or malicious content to the Web service and can cause a denial of service condition or illegal access to database records. In addition, the attacker may try to guess other private methods by using the information provided in the WSDL files.

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