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CWE-524
Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
The code uses a cache that contains sensitive information, but the cache can be read by an actor outside of the intended control sphere.
CVE-2025-61598 (GCVE-0-2025-61598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 20:38 – Updated: 2025-10-29 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse is missing Cache-Control response header on error responses
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Version before 3.6.2 and 3.6.0.beta2, default Cache-Control response header with value no-store, no-cache was missing from error responses. This may caused unintended caching of those responses by proxies potentially leading to cache poisoning attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.2 and 3.6.0.beta2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/3ea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/fd5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-64696 (GCVE-0-2025-64696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-09 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Android App "Brother iPrint&Scan" versions 6.13.7 and earlier improperly uses an external cache directory. If exploited, application-specific files may be accessed from other malicious applications.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of cache containing sensitive information
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brother Industries, Ltd. | Android App "Brother iPrint&Scan" |
Affected:
versions 6.13.7 and earlier
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CVE-2025-64762 (GCVE-0-2025-64762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 01:29 – Updated: 2025-11-24 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
authkit-nextjs may let session cookies be cached in CDNs
Summary
The AuthKit library for Next.js provides convenient helpers for authentication and session management using WorkOS & AuthKit with Next.js. In authkit-nextjs version 2.11.0 and below, authenticated responses do not defensively apply anti-caching headers. In environments where CDN caching is enabled, this can result in session tokens being included in cached responses and subsequently served to multiple users. Next.js applications deployed on Vercel are unaffected unless they manually enable CDN caching by setting cache headers on authenticated paths. Patched in authkit-nextjs 2.11.1, which applies anti-caching headers to all responses behind authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-nextjs/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-nextjs/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/workos/authkit-nextjs/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| workos | authkit-nextjs |
Affected:
< 2.11.1
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CVE-2025-69202 (GCVE-0-2025-69202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-29 19:13 – Updated: 2025-12-30 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
axios-cache-interceptor Vulnerable to Cache Poisoning via Ignored HTTP Vary Header
Summary
Axios Cache Interceptor is a cache interceptor for axios. Prior to version 1.11.1, when a server calls an upstream service using different auth tokens, axios-cache-interceptor returns incorrect cached responses, leading to authorization bypass. The cache key is generated only from the URL, ignoring request headers like `Authorization`. When the server responds with `Vary: Authorization` (indicating the response varies by auth token), the library ignores this, causing all requests to share the same cache regardless of authorization. Server-side applications (APIs, proxies, backend services) that use axios-cache-interceptor to cache requests to upstream services, handle requests from multiple users with different auth tokens, and upstream services replies on `Vary` to differentiate caches are affected. Browser/client-side applications (single user per browser session) are not affected. Services using different auth tokens to call upstream services will return incorrect cached data, bypassing authorization checks and leaking user data across different authenticated sessions. After `v1.11.1`, automatic `Vary` header support is now enabled by default. When server responds with `Vary: Authorization`, cache keys now include the authorization header value. Each user gets their own cache.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/arthurfiorette/axios-cache-int… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/arthurfiorette/axios-cache-int… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arthurfiorette | axios-cache-interceptor |
Affected:
< 1.11.1
|
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CVE-2025-9901 (GCVE-0-2025-9901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 12:32 – Updated: 2026-06-30 01:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: improper handling of http vary header in libsoup caching
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup’s caching mechanism, SoupCache, where the HTTP Vary header is ignored when evaluating cached responses. This header ensures that responses vary appropriately based on request headers such as language or authentication. Without this check, cached content can be incorrectly reused across different requests, potentially exposing sensitive user information. While the issue is unlikely to affect everyday desktop use, it could result in confidentiality breaches in proxy or multi-user environments.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9901 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2392790 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/453 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2025-09-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-0281 (GCVE-0-2026-0281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 19:03 – Updated: 2026-07-09 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Management Web Interface
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to obtain web session tokens. This requires a legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.
The security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0281 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
12.1.0 , < 12.1.8
(custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.13 (custom) Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.16 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.18-h8 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
Credits
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}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "our internal security research teams"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to obtain web session tokens. This requires a legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
}
],
"value": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to obtain web session tokens. This requires a legitimate user to first click on a malicious link provided by the attacker.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series).\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-141",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
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}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
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"format": "CVSS",
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"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
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"lang": "en",
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]
}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-524 Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T19:03:44.381Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
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"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
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"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0281"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version Range\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 12.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e12.1.2 through 12.1.7-h*\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 12.1.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.13 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.15-h*\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.16 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2*\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.16, 11.2.13, 12.1.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "VersionMinor Version RangeSuggested SolutionCloud NGFW\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 12.112.1.2 through 12.1.7-h*Upgrade to 12.1.8 or later.PAN-OS 11.211.2.0 through 11.2.12Upgrade to 11.2.13 or later.PAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.15-h*Upgrade to 11.1.16 or later.PAN-OS 10.210.2.0 through 10.2*Upgrade to 11.1.16, 11.2.13, 12.1.8 or later.All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\nUpgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access\nNo action needed."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication."
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks\u0027 and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks\u0027 and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines (https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431). Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article (https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431)\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices)"
}
],
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CVE-2026-13007 (GCVE-0-2026-13007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 15:59 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Public Caching on REST API Endpoints in Tenable Identity Exposure
Summary
Tenable Identity Exposure contains multiple unauthenticated API endpoints under /w/api/* that expose sensitive application configuration data including cleartext LDAP credentials, SAML configuration, user accounts, and directory settings to unauthenticated remote attackers. Affected responses are served with Cache-Control: public headers and without Vary: Cookie, allowing reverse proxies and CDNs to cache and serve sensitive data to unauthenticated users even after authentication is applied.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tns-2026-16 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tenable | Tenable Identity Exposure |
Affected:
0 , < 3.93.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-22741 (GCVE-0-2026-22741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 11:32 – Updated: 2026-04-29 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Static resource cache poisoning in Spring MVC and WebFlux
Summary
Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to cache poisoning when resolving static resources.
More precisely, an application can be vulnerable when all the following are true:
* the application is using Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux
* the application is configuring the resource chain support https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web/webmvc/mvc-config/static-resources.html#page-title with caching enabled
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* the resource cache must be empty when the attacker has access to the application
When all the conditions above are met, the attacker can send malicious requests and poison the resource cache with resources using the wrong encoding. This can cause a denial of service by breaking the front-end application for clients.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Information Exposure Through Caching
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring Framework |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.7
(oss)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.18 (oss) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.27 (commercial) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.48 (commercial) |
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CVE-2026-24472 (GCVE-0-2026-24472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 19:34 – Updated: 2026-01-27 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hono cache middleware ignores "Cache-Control: private" leading to Web Cache Deception
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to version 4.11.7, Cache Middleware contains an information disclosure vulnerability caused by improper handling of HTTP cache control directives. The middleware does not respect standard cache control headers such as `Cache-Control: private` or `Cache-Control: no-store`, which may result in private or authenticated responses being cached and subsequently exposed to unauthorized users. Version 4.11.7 has a patch for the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/12c511745b3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.11.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25540 (GCVE-0-2026-25540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 21:42 – Updated: 2026-02-05 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mastodon's signature-dependent ActivityPub collection responses cached under signature-independent keys (Web Cache Poisoning via `Rails.cache`)
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.3.19, 4.4.13, 4.5.6, Mastodon is vulnerable to web cache poisoning via `Rails.cache. When AUTHORIZED_FETCH is enabled, the ActivityPub endpoints for pinned posts and featured hashtags have contents that depend on the account that signed the HTTP request. However, these contents are stored in an internal cache and reused with no regards to the signing actor. As a result, an empty response generated for a blocked user account may be served to requests from legitimate non-blocked actors, or conversely, content intended for non-blocked actors may be returned to blocked actors. This issue has been patched in versions 4.3.19, 4.4.13, 4.5.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25540",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
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{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-05T18:30:03.654017Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T18:30:11.981Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mastodon",
"vendor": "mastodon",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.3.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.4.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.6"
}
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to versions 4.3.19, 4.4.13, 4.5.6, Mastodon is vulnerable to web cache poisoning via `Rails.cache. When AUTHORIZED_FETCH is enabled, the ActivityPub endpoints for pinned posts and featured hashtags have contents that depend on the account that signed the HTTP request. However, these contents are stored in an internal cache and reused with no regards to the signing actor. As a result, an empty response generated for a blocked user account may be served to requests from legitimate non-blocked actors, or conversely, content intended for non-blocked actors may be returned to blocked actors. This issue has been patched in versions 4.3.19, 4.4.13, 4.5.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-524: Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T21:42:09.460Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-ccpr-m53r-mfwr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-ccpr-m53r-mfwr"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-ccpr-m53r-mfwr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mastodon\u0027s signature-dependent ActivityPub collection responses cached under signature-independent keys (Web Cache Poisoning via `Rails.cache`)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-25540",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T21:42:09.460Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-02T19:59:47.375Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T18:30:11.981Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Protect information stored in cache.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not store unnecessarily sensitive information in the cache.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider using encryption in the cache.
CAPEC-204: Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache
An adversary examines a target application's cache, or a browser cache, for sensitive information. Many applications that communicate with remote entities or which perform intensive calculations utilize caches to improve efficiency. However, if the application computes or receives sensitive information and the cache is not appropriately protected, an attacker can browse the cache and retrieve this information. This can result in the disclosure of sensitive information.