CWE-451

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

CVE-2024-51749 (GCVE-0-2024-51749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:34 – Updated: 2024-11-12 17:14
VLAI
Title
Element's thumbnails can be abused to misrepresent the content of an attachment
Summary
Element is a Matrix web client built using the Matrix React SDK. Versions of Element Web and Desktop earlier than 1.11.85 do not check if thumbnails for attachments, stickers and images are coherent. It is possible to add thumbnails to events trigger a file download once clicked. Fixed in element-web 1.11.85.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
element-hq element-web Affected: < 1.11.85
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52269 (GCVE-0-2024-52269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 11:25 – Updated: 2025-01-06 17:39 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
AI Assistant PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSign
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSign allows Content Spoofing. The SaaS AI assistant ignores hidden content that is rendered after signing, misleading the user. For reference see: CVE-2024-52276 This issue affects DocuSign: through 2024-12-04.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DocuSign DocuSign Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024-12-04 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52270 (GCVE-0-2024-52270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 10:55 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:52 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in DropBox Sign(HelloSign)
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DropBox Sign(HelloSign) allows Content Spoofing. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened. This issue affects DropBox Sign(HelloSign): through 2024-12-04.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DropBox(HelloSign) DropBox Sign Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024-12-04 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52271 (GCVE-0-2024-52271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 13:56 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:53 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in Documenso
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in Documenso allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened. This issue affects Documenso: through 1.8.0, >1.8.0 and Documenso SaaS (Hosted) as of 2024-12-05.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Documenso Documenso Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.0 (git)
Affected: >1.8.0 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Documenso Documenso SaaS (Hosted) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024-12-05 (date)
Affected: 2024-12-05 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52276 (GCVE-0-2024-52276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 10:13 – Updated: 2025-01-06 17:41 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSign
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSign allows Content Spoofing. 1. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, which is provided when the "Print" option is used. 2. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, which is provided when the combined download option is used. 3. Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, which is also the provided version when downloading the result in the uncombined option. Once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened. This issue affects DocuSign: through 2024-12-04.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DocuSign DocuSign Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024-12-04 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52277 (GCVE-0-2024-52277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 10:16 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:50 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSeal
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSeal allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened. This issue affects DocuSeal: through 1.8.1, >1.8.1.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DocuSeal DocuSeal Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.1 (git)
Affected: >1.8.1 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Erez Kalman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55889 (GCVE-0-2024-55889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 13:44 – Updated: 2024-12-13 20:42
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ Vulnerable to Unintended File Download Triggered by Embedded Frames
Summary
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. Prior to version 3.2.10, a vulnerability exists in the FAQ Record component where a privileged attacker can trigger a file download on a victim's machine upon page visit by embedding it in an <iframe> element without user interaction or explicit consent. Version 3.2.10 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten phpMyFAQ Affected: < 3.2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-55896 (GCVE-0-2024-55896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 22:27 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:33
VLAI
Title
IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i clickjacking
Summary
IBM PowerHA SystemMirror for i 7.4 and 7.5 contains improper restrictions when rendering content via iFrames.  This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain improper access and perform unauthorized actions on the system.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM i Affected: 7.4, 7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6595 (GCVE-0-2024-6595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 01:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 15:32
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Search Path Element in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.8 prior to 16.11.6, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2 where it was possible to upload an NPM package with conflicting package data.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 11.8 , < 16.11.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks vulnerability was found internally by a GitLab team member [Ameya Darshan](https://gitlab.com/ameyadarshan). Thanks to [Darcy Clarke](https://x.com/darcy) for their work on [manifest confusion](https://blog.vlt.sh/blog/the-massive-hole-in-the-npm-ecosystem).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9163 (GCVE-0-2024-9163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:40
VLAI
Title
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information in GitLab
Summary
A business logic error in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 12.1 prior to 17.10.7, 17.11 prior to 17.11.3 and 18.0 prior to 18.0.1 where an attacker can cause a branch name confusion in confidential MRs.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/493942 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2705566 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.1 , < 17.10.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.11 , < 17.11.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [foxribeye](https://hackerone.com/foxribeye) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
CAPEC-154: Resource Location Spoofing

An adversary deceives an application or user and convinces them to request a resource from an unintended location. By spoofing the location, the adversary can cause an alternate resource to be used, often one that the adversary controls and can be used to help them achieve their malicious goals.

CAPEC-163: Spear Phishing

An adversary targets a specific user or group with a Phishing (CAPEC-98) attack tailored to a category of users in order to have maximum relevance and deceptive capability. Spear Phishing is an enhanced version of the Phishing attack targeted to a specific user or group. The quality of the targeted email is usually enhanced by appearing to come from a known or trusted entity. If the email account of some trusted entity has been compromised the message may be digitally signed. The message will contain information specific to the targeted users that will enhance the probability that they will follow the URL to the compromised site. For example, the message may indicate knowledge of the targets employment, residence, interests, or other information that suggests familiarity. As soon as the user follows the instructions in the message, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.

CAPEC-164: Mobile Phishing

An adversary targets mobile phone users with a phishing attack for the purpose of soliciting account passwords or sensitive information from the user. Mobile Phishing is a variation of the Phishing social engineering technique where the attack is initiated via a text or SMS message, rather than email. The user is enticed to provide information or visit a compromised web site via this message. Apart from the manner in which the attack is initiated, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.

CAPEC-173: Action Spoofing

An adversary is able to disguise one action for another and therefore trick a user into initiating one type of action when they intend to initiate a different action. For example, a user might be led to believe that clicking a button will submit a query, but in fact it downloads software. Adversaries may perform this attack through social means, such as by simply convincing a victim to perform the action or relying on a user's natural inclination to do so, or through technical means, such as a clickjacking attack where a user sees one interface but is actually interacting with a second, invisible, interface.

CAPEC-98: Phishing

Phishing is a social engineering technique where an attacker masquerades as a legitimate entity with which the victim might do business in order to prompt the user to reveal some confidential information (very frequently authentication credentials) that can later be used by an attacker. Phishing is essentially a form of information gathering or "fishing" for information.

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