CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2019-18288 (GCVE-0-2019-18288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 Application Server (All versions < Service Pack R8.2 SP2). An attacker with valid authentication at the RMI interface could be able to gain remote code execution through an unsecured file upload. Please note that an attacker needs to have access to the Application Highway in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SPPA-T3000 Application Server Affected: All versions < Service Pack R8.2 SP2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-18313 (GCVE-0-2019-18313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 MS3000 Migration Server (All versions). An attacker with network access to the MS3000 Server could gain remote code execution by sending specifically crafted objects to one of the RPC services. Please note that an attacker needs to have network access to the MS3000 in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1888 (GCVE-0-2019-1888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 00:26 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:05
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Administration Web Interface of Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files and execute commands on the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs valid Administrator credentials. The vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions for the content uploaded to an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading arbitrary files containing operating system commands that will be executed by an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web interface and then elevate their privileges to root.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-02-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25138 (GCVE-0-2019-25138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
User Submitted Posts <= 20190312 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The User Submitted Posts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the usp_check_images function in versions up to, and including, 20190312. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected sites server which may make remote code execution possible.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jerome Bruandet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25229 (GCVE-0-2019-25229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 19:53 – Updated: 2025-12-18 21:48
VLAI
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 12.0.29 MVC Forms Unrestricted File Upload
Summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authenticated users with 'Read data' permissions to upload arbitrary file types via MVC form file uploader components. Attackers can manipulate file names and upload potentially malicious files to the system, enabling unauthorized file uploads.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kentico Xperience Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.0.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-08-30 00:00
Credits
Kentico Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25296 (GCVE-0-2019-25296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 02:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
WP Cost Estimation <= 9.642 - Missing Authorization to Arbitrary File Upload/Delete
Summary
The WP Cost Estimation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads and deletion due to missing file type validation in the lfb_upload_form and lfb_removeFile AJAX actions in versions up to, and including, 9.642. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected sites server which may make remote code execution possible. Additionally, the attacker can also delete files on the server such as database configuration files, subsequently uploading their own database files.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Mikey Veenstra
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25580 (GCVE-0-2019-25580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:34
VLAI
Title
ownDMS 4.7 SQL Injection via pdfstream.php imagestream.php
Summary
ownDMS 4.7 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the IMG parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to pdfstream.php, imagestream.php, or anyfilestream.php with crafted SQL payloads in the IMG parameter to extract sensitive database information including version and database names.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Owndms ownDMS Affected: 4.7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-15 00:00
Credits
Ihsan Sencan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25582 (GCVE-0-2019-25582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:15
VLAI
Title
i-doit CMDB 1.12 Arbitrary File Download via file_manager Parameter
Summary
i-doit CMDB 1.12 contains an arbitrary file download vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to download sensitive files by manipulating the file parameter in index.php. Attackers can send GET requests to index.php with file_manager=image and supply arbitrary file paths like src/config.inc.php to retrieve configuration files and sensitive system data.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
I-Doit doit CMDB Affected: 1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-14 00:00
Credits
Ihsan Sencan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25616 (GCVE-0-2019-25616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 13:38 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:53
VLAI
Title
AnMing MP3 CD Burner 2.0 Local Denial of Service
Summary
AnMing MP3 CD Burner 2.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an oversized string. Attackers can paste a 6000-byte payload into the registration name field to trigger a denial of service condition.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-04-25 00:00
Credits
Achilles
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25626 (GCVE-0-2019-25626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:27 – Updated: 2026-03-26 12:38
VLAI
Title
River Past Cam Do 3.7.6 Local Buffer Overflow in Activation Code
Summary
River Past Cam Do 3.7.6 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the activation code input field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious activation code string. Attackers can craft a buffer containing 608 bytes of junk data followed by shellcode and SEH chain overwrite values to trigger code execution when the activation dialog processes the input.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-04-07 00:00
Credits
Chris Au
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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