CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2023-5034 (GCVE-0-2023-5034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-18 05:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:44
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester My Food Recipe Image Upload index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester My Food Recipe 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file index.php of the component Image Upload Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-239878 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.239878 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.239878 signaturepermissions-required
https://uploaddeimagens.com.br/imagens/bLNdiUE exploit
Impacted products
Credits
dokaterroista (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50386 (GCVE-0-2023-50386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-09 17:28 – Updated: 2025-04-24 15:47
VLAI
Title
Apache Solr: Backup/Restore APIs allow for deployment of executables in malicious ConfigSets
Summary
Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere vulnerability in Apache Solr.This issue affects Apache Solr: from 6.0.0 through 8.11.2, from 9.0.0 before 9.4.1. In the affected versions, Solr ConfigSets accepted Java jar and class files to be uploaded through the ConfigSets API. When backing up Solr Collections, these configSet files would be saved to disk when using the LocalFileSystemRepository (the default for backups). If the backup was saved to a directory that Solr uses in its ClassPath/ClassLoaders, then the jar and class files would be available to use with any ConfigSet, trusted or untrusted. When Solr is run in a secure way (Authorization enabled), as is strongly suggested, this vulnerability is limited to extending the Backup permissions with the ability to add libraries. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 8.11.3 or 9.4.1, which fix the issue. In these versions, the following protections have been added: * Users are no longer able to upload files to a configSet that could be executed via a Java ClassLoader. * The Backup API restricts saving backups to directories that are used in the ClassLoader.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Solr Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 8.11.2 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.4.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
L3yx
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50717 (GCVE-0-2023-50717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 16:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
Title
NocoDB Allows Preview of File with Dangerous Content
Summary
NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Starting in verson 0.202.6 and prior to version 0.202.10, an attacker can upload a html file with malicious content. If user tries to open that file in browser malicious scripts can be executed leading stored cross-site scripting attack. This allows remote attacker to execute JavaScript code in the context of the user accessing the vector. An attacker could have used this vulnerability to execute requests in the name of a logged-in user or potentially collect information about the attacked user by displaying a malicious form. Version 0.202.10 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nocodb nocodb Affected: >= 0.202.6, < 0.202.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50729 (GCVE-0-2023-50729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-15 15:57 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
Title
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in traccar leads to RCE
Summary
Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Prior to 5.11, Traccar is affected by an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in File feature allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server. This vulnerability is more prevalent because Traccar is recommended to run web servers as root user. It is also more dangerous because it can write or overwrite files in arbitrary locations. Version 5.11 was published to fix this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traccar traccar Affected: < 5.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50760 (GCVE-0-2023-50760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-04 14:24 – Updated: 2024-08-26 18:39
VLAI
Title
Online Notice Board System v1.0 - Insecure File Upload
Summary
Online Notice Board System v1.0 is vulnerable to an Insecure File Upload vulnerability on the 'f' parameter of user/update_profile_pic.php page, allowing an authenticated attacker to obtain Remote Code Execution on the server hosting the application.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-03 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50897 (GCVE-0-2023-50897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 13:29 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Media File Renamer plugin <= 5.7.7 - Arbitrary File Rename lead to RCE vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Meow Apps Media File Renamer allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Media File Renamer: from n/a through 5.7.7.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Meow Apps Media File Renamer Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.7.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Taihei Shimamine | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51409 (GCVE-0-2023-51409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 13:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.9.98 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51410 (GCVE-0-2023-51410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 13:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Mail Log Plugin <= 1.1.2 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in WPVibes WP Mail Log.This issue affects WP Mail Log: from n/a through 1.1.2.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPVibes WP Mail Log Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51411 (GCVE-0-2023-51411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 13:50 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Frontend Admin by DynamiApps Plugin <= 3.18.3 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Shabti Kaplan Frontend Admin by DynamiApps.This issue affects Frontend Admin by DynamiApps: from n/a through 3.18.3.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shabti Kaplan Frontend Admin by DynamiApps Affected: n/a , ≤ 3.18.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-51412 (GCVE-0-2023-51412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 13:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Piotnet Forms Plugin <= 1.0.25 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Piotnet Piotnet Forms.This issue affects Piotnet Forms: from n/a through 1.0.25.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Piotnet Piotnet Forms Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.0.25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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