CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2023-4817 (GCVE-0-2023-4817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 15:03 – Updated: 2024-09-19 19:46
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ICP DAS ET-7060
Summary
This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to upload malicious files by bypassing the restrictions of the upload functionality, compromising the entire device.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICP DAS ET-7060 Affected: 3.00
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joel Serna Moreno
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48275 (GCVE-0-2023-48275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 20:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Widgets for Google Reviews plugin <= 11.0.2 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Trustindex.Io Widgets for Google Reviews.This issue affects Widgets for Google Reviews: from n/a through 11.0.2.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trustindex.io Widgets for Google Reviews Affected: n/a , ≤ 11.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48371 (GCVE-0-2023-48371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 04:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:30
VLAI
Title
ITPison OMICARD EDM 's SMS - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
ITPison OMICARD EDM’s file uploading function does not restrict upload of file with dangerous type. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to upload and run arbitrary executable files to perform arbitrary system commands or disrupt service.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ITPison OMICARD EDM 's SMS Affected: v6.0.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-15 06:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48376 (GCVE-0-2023-48376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 07:52 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:30
VLAI
Title
SmartStar Software CWS Web-Base - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
SmartStar Software CWS is a web-based integration platform, its file uploading function does not restrict upload of file with dangerous type. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary files to perform arbitrary command or disrupt service.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-15 07:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48394 (GCVE-0-2023-48394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 09:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:30
VLAI
Title
Kaifa Technology WebITR - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, its file uploading function does not restrict upload of file with dangerous type. A remote attacker with regular user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to upload arbitrary files to perform arbitrary command or disrupt service.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kaifa Technology WebITR Affected: 2_1_0_19
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-15 09:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48777 (GCVE-0-2023-48777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 20:49 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Elementor plugin 3.3.0-3.18.1 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Elementor.Com Elementor Website Builder.This issue affects Elementor Website Builder: from 3.3.0 through 3.18.1.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elementor.com Elementor Website Builder Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.18.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hồng Quân luk6785 at VNPT-VCI (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49715 (GCVE-0-2023-49715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 15:48 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:19
VLAI
Summary
A unrestricted php file upload vulnerability exists in the import.json.php temporary copy functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed957fb. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution when chained with an LFI vulnerability. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WWBN AVideo Affected: dev master commit 15fed957fb
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49814 (GCVE-0-2023-49814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-20 18:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Symbiostock Lite Plugin <= 6.0.0 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Symbiostock symbiostock.This issue affects Symbiostock: from n/a through 6.0.0.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Symbiostock Symbiostock Affected: n/a , ≤ 6.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49815 (GCVE-0-2023-49815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 05:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress WappPress plugin <= 5.0.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in WappPress Team WappPress.This issue affects WappPress: from n/a through 5.0.3.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WappPress Team WappPress Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4988 (GCVE-0-2023-4988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-25 14:08
VLAI
Title
Bettershop LaikeTui unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Bettershop LaikeTui. This affects an unknown part of the file index.php?module=system&action=uploadImg. The manipulation of the argument imgFile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239799.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.239799 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.239799 signature
Impacted products
Credits
yuanshen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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