CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2023-1739 (GCVE-0-2023-1739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 20:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple and Beautiful Shopping Cart System upload.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple and Beautiful Shopping Cart System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file upload.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224627.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224627 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224627 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/misak7in/cve/blob/master/simple… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
misaki7in (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1744 (GCVE-0-2023-1744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 22:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:57
VLAI
Title
IBOS htaccess unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in IBOS 4.5.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component htaccess Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224632.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224632 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224632 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/xieqiangweb/cve/blob/master/cve… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a IBOS Affected: 4.5.5
Credits
xieqiang (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1797 (GCVE-0-2023-1797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-02 09:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:05
VLAI
Title
OTCMS unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in OTCMS 6.0.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file sysCheckFile.php?mudi=sql. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-224749 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224749 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224749 signaturepermissions-required
https://gitee.com/wkstestete/cve/blob/master/uplo… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a OTCMS Affected: 6.0.1
Credits
wkstestete (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1826 (GCVE-0-2023-1826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-04 09:00 – Updated: 2025-02-11 17:04
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file php-ocls\admin\system_info\index.php. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier VDB-224841 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.224841 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224841 signaturepermissions-required
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171790/Onlin… related
Impacted products
Credits
jsbae3449 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1942 (GCVE-0-2023-1942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-07 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:05
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store Avatar unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Computer and Laptop Store 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/?page=user of the component Avatar Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225319.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225319 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225319 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/boyi0508/Online-Computer-and-L… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Credits
boyi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1970 (GCVE-0-2023-1970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-10 16:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 19:36 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
yuan1994 tpAdmin Upload.php Upload unrestricted upload
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in yuan1994 tpAdmin 1.3.12. This issue affects the function Upload of the file application\admin\controller\Upload.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225407. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225407 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225407 signaturepermissions-required
https://tib36.github.io/2023/04/09/tpAdmin-RCE/ broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yuan1994 tpAdmin Affected: 1.3.12
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nokali (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20073 (GCVE-0-2023-20073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization enforcement mechanisms in the context of file uploads. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload arbitrary files to the affected device.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-02-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20195 (GCVE-0-2023-20195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 16:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
Summary
Two vulnerabilities in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker must have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of files that are uploaded to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by uploading a crafted file to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files in specific directories on the device. The attacker could later use those files to conduct additional attacks, including executing arbitrary code on the affected device with root privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.0 p1
Affected: 2.6.0 p2
Affected: 2.6.0 p3
Affected: 2.6.0 p5
Affected: 2.6.0 p6
Affected: 2.6.0 p7
Affected: 2.6.0 p8
Affected: 2.6.0 p9
Affected: 2.6.0 p10
Affected: 2.6.0 p11
Affected: 2.6.0 p12
Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.0 p1
Affected: 2.7.0 p2
Affected: 2.7.0 p3
Affected: 2.7.0 p4
Affected: 2.7.0 p5
Affected: 2.7.0 p6
Affected: 2.7.0 p7
Affected: 2.7.0 p9
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0 p1
Affected: 3.0.0 p2
Affected: 3.0.0 p3
Affected: 3.0.0 p4
Affected: 3.0.0 p5
Affected: 3.0.0 p6
Affected: 3.0.0 p7
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20196 (GCVE-0-2023-20196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
Summary
Two vulnerabilities in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker must have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of files that are uploaded to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by uploading a crafted file to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files in specific directories on the device. The attacker could later use those files to conduct additional attacks, including executing arbitrary code on the affected device with root privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.0 p1
Affected: 2.6.0 p2
Affected: 2.6.0 p3
Affected: 2.6.0 p5
Affected: 2.6.0 p6
Affected: 2.6.0 p7
Affected: 2.6.0 p8
Affected: 2.6.0 p9
Affected: 2.6.0 p10
Affected: 2.6.0 p11
Affected: 2.6.0 p12
Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.0 p1
Affected: 2.7.0 p2
Affected: 2.7.0 p3
Affected: 2.7.0 p4
Affected: 2.7.0 p5
Affected: 2.7.0 p6
Affected: 2.7.0 p7
Affected: 2.7.0 p9
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0 p1
Affected: 3.0.0 p2
Affected: 3.0.0 p3
Affected: 3.0.0 p4
Affected: 3.0.0 p5
Affected: 3.0.0 p6
Affected: 3.0.0 p7
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2034 (GCVE-0-2023-2034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-06 21:01
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.14.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
froxlor froxlor/froxlor Affected: unspecified , < 2.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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