CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2021-24160 (GCVE-0-2021-24160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-05 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
Responsive Menu 4.0.0 - 4.0.3 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
In the Reponsive Menu (free and Pro) WordPress plugins before 4.0.4, subscribers could upload zip archives containing malicious PHP files that would get extracted to the /rmp-menu/ directory. These files could then be accessed via the front end of the site to trigger remote code execution and ultimately allow an attacker to execute commands to further infect a WordPress site.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/066ba5d4-4aaa-44… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/02/multiple-v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressTech | Responsive Menu – Create Mobile-Friendly Menu |
Affected:
4.0.4 , < 4.0.4
(custom)
|
|
| ExpressTech | Responsive Menu Pro |
Affected:
4.0.4 , < 4.0.4
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24171 (GCVE-0-2021-24171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-05 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
WooCommerce Upload Files < 59.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The WooCommerce Upload Files WordPress plugin before 59.4 ran a single sanitization pass to remove blocked extensions such as .php. It was possible to bypass this and upload a file with a PHP extension by embedding a "blocked" extension within another "blocked" extension in the "wcuf_file_name" parameter. It was also possible to perform a double extension attack and upload files to a different location via path traversal using the "wcuf_current_upload_session_id" parameter.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ed4288a1-f7e4-45… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/03/critical-v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | WooCommerce Upload Files |
Affected:
59.4 , < 59.4
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24212 (GCVE-0-2021-24212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-05 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
WooCommerce Help Scout < 2.9.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE
Summary
The WooCommerce Help Scout WordPress plugin before 2.9.1 (https://woocommerce.com/products/woocommerce-help-scout/) allows unauthenticated users to upload any files to the site which by default will end up in wp-content/uploads/hstmp.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/cf9305e8-f5bc-45… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://dzv365zjfbd8v.cloudfront.net/changelogs/wo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | WooCommerce Help Scout |
Affected:
2.9.1 , < 2.9.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24216 (GCVE-0-2021-24216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-07 08:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
All-in-One WP Migration < 7.41 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The All-in-One WP Migration WordPress plugin before 7.41 does not validate uploaded files' extension, which allows administrators to upload PHP files on their site, even on multisite installations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/87c6052c-2628-49… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2516… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | All-in-One WP Migration |
Affected:
7.41 , < 7.41
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24220 (GCVE-0-2021-24220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
All Thrive Themes Legacy Themes < 2.0.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload and Option Deletion
Summary
Thrive “Legacy” Rise by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Luxe by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Minus by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Ignition by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, FocusBlog by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Squared by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Voice WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Performag by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Pressive by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0, Storied by Thrive Themes WordPress theme before 2.0.0 register a REST API endpoint to compress images using the Kraken image optimization engine. By supplying a crafted request in combination with data inserted using the Option Update vulnerability, it was possible to use this endpoint to retrieve malicious code from a remote URL and overwrite an existing file on the site with it or create a new file.This includes executable PHP files that contain malicious code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/03/recently-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a2424354-2639-4f… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thrive Themes | Rise by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Luxe by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Minus by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Ignition by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | FocusBlog by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Squared by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Voice |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Performag by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Pressive by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| Thrive Themes | Storied by Thrive Themes |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-24222 (GCVE-0-2021-24222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
WP-Curricul Vitea Free <= 6.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The WP-Curriculo Vitae Free WordPress plugin through 6.3 suffers from an arbitrary file upload issue in page where the [formCadastro] is embed. The form allows unauthenticated user to register and submit files for their profile picture as well as resume, without any file extension restriction, leading to RCE.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4d715de6-8595-4d… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jinhuang1102/CVE-ID-Reports/bl… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | WP-Curriculo Vitae Free |
Affected:
6.3 , ≤ 6.3
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24223 (GCVE-0-2021-24223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 14:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
N5 Upload Form <= 1.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The N5 Upload Form WordPress plugin through 1.0 suffers from an arbitrary file upload issue in page where a Form from the plugin is embed, as any file can be uploaded. The uploaded filename might be hard to guess as it's generated with md5(uniqid(rand())), however, in the case of misconfigured servers with Directory listing enabled, accessing it is trivial.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d7a72183-0cd1-45… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jinhuang1102/CVE-ID-Reports/bl… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | N5 Upload Form |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24224 (GCVE-0-2021-24224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 14:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
Easy Form Builder <= 1.0 - Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The EFBP_verify_upload_file AJAX action of the Easy Form Builder WordPress plugin through 1.0, available to authenticated users, does not have any security in place to verify uploaded files, allowing low privilege users to upload arbitrary files, leading to RCE.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ed0c054b-54bf-4d… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jinhuang1102/CVE-ID-Reports/bl… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Easy Form Builder |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24236 (GCVE-0-2021-24236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-05 18:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
Imagements <= 1.2.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The Imagements WordPress plugin through 1.2.5 allows images to be uploaded in comments, however only checks for the Content-Type in the request to forbid dangerous files. This allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files by using a valid image Content-Type along with a PHP filename and code, leading to RCE.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8f24e74f-60e3-41… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| williewonka | Imagements |
Affected:
1.2.5 , ≤ 1.2.5
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24240 (GCVE-0-2021-24240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
Title
Business Hours Pro <= 5.5.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The Business Hours Pro WordPress plugin through 5.5.0 allows a remote attacker to upload arbitrary files using its manual update functionality, leading to an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/10528cb2-12a1-43… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://codecanyon.net/item/business-hours-pro-wo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Business Hours Pro |
Affected:
5.5.0 , ≤ 5.5.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.