CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2020-8866 (GCVE-0-2020-8866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Horde Groupware Webmail Edition 5.2.22. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within add.php. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can allow the upload of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the www-data user. Was ZDI-CAN-10125.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.horde.org/archives/announce/2020/00… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horde | Groupware Webmail Edition |
Affected:
5.2.22
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-8974 (GCVE-0-2020-8974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 21:16 – Updated: 2025-05-13 15:00
VLAI
Title
ZGR TPS200 NG Missing Reference to Active Allocated Resource
Summary
In ZGR TPS200 NG 2.00 firmware version and 1.01 hardware version, the firmware upload process does not perform any type of restriction. This allows an attacker to modify it and re-upload it via web with malicious modifications, rendering the device unusable.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZGR | ZGR TPS200 NG |
Affected:
2.00 firmware version 2.00
Affected: 1.01 hardware version 1.01 |
Date Public
2022-09-29 22:00
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CVE-2021-20022 (GCVE-0-2021-20022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-09 17:50 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25
VLAI
Summary
SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x contains a vulnerability that allows a post-authenticated attacker to upload an arbitrary file to the remote host.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | Email Security |
Affected:
10.0.9 and earlier
|
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CVE-2021-21014 (GCVE-0-2021-21014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 20:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce Arbitrary Folder Empty Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to a file upload restriction bypass. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker. Access to the admin console is required for successful exploitation.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Magento Commerce |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.4.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.0-p1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.6 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
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CVE-2021-21245 (GCVE-0-2021-21245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Pre-Auth Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, AttachmentUploadServlet also saves user controlled data (`request.getInputStream()`) to a user specified location (`request.getHeader("File-Name")`). This issue may lead to arbitrary file upload which can be used to upload a WebShell to OneDev server. This issue is addressed in 4.0.3 by only allowing uploaded file to be in attachments folder. The webshell issue is not possible as OneDev never executes files in attachments folder.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/commit/0c0601… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-21344 (GCVE-0-2021-21344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-22 23:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
15 references
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CVE-2021-21346 (GCVE-0-2021-21346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-22 23:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
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CVE-2021-21347 (GCVE-0-2021-21347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-22 23:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
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CVE-2021-21350 (GCVE-0-2021-21350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-22 23:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
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Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
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CVE-2021-21351 (GCVE-0-2021-21351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-22 23:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
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"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-5e376c0ed9",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5004",
"refsource": "DEBIAN",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hrcp-8f3q-4w2c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-21351",
"datePublished": "2021-03-22T23:45:15.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:09:15.774Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.