CWE-404

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.

CVE-2025-10998 (GCVE-0-2025-10998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:29
VLAI
Title
Open Babel chemkinformat.cpp ReadReactionQualifierLines null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open Babel Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Credits
ahuo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10999 (GCVE-0-2025-10999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:30
VLAI
Title
Open Babel cacaoformat.cpp SetHilderbrandt null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The impacted element is the function CacaoFormat::SetHilderbrandt of the file /src/formats/cacaoformat.cpp. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open Babel Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Credits
ahuo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11000 (GCVE-0-2025-11000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 03:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 19:34
VLAI
Title
Open Babel PQSformat.cpp ReadMolecule null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This affects the function PQSFormat::ReadMolecule of the file /src/formats/PQSformat.cpp. This manipulation causes null pointer dereference. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open Babel Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1
Credits
ahuo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11011 (GCVE-0-2025-11011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 11:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 12:13 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
BehaviorTree json_export.cpp fromJson null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. Affected by this issue is the function JsonExporter::fromJson of the file /src/json_export.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument Source results in null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named 4b23dcaf0ce951a31299ebdd61df69f9ce99a76d. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a BehaviorTree Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7.0
Credits
sand (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11013 (GCVE-0-2025-11013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 12:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 13:01
VLAI
Title
BehaviorTree XML Parser xml_parsing.cpp loadDocImpl null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in BehaviorTree up to 4.7.0. This vulnerability affects the function XMLParser::PImpl::loadDocImpl of the file /src/xml_parsing.cpp of the component XML Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a BehaviorTree Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7.0
Credits
sand (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11017 (GCVE-0-2025-11017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 14:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 15:15
VLAI
Title
OGRECave Ogre OgreLogManager.cpp stream null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in OGRECave Ogre up to 14.4.1. The impacted element is the function Ogre::LogManager::stream of the file /ogre/OgreMain/src/OgreLogManager.cpp. Performing manipulation of the argument mDefaultLog results in null pointer dereference. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OGRECave Ogre Affected: 14.4.0
Affected: 14.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
sand (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1103 (GCVE-0-2025-1103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 15:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:45
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request set_wifi_blacklists null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This affects the function set_wifi_blacklists of the file /goform/set_wifi_blacklists of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macList leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.294933 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294933 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.489603 third-party-advisory
https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 240126
Affected: 240802
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hand_king (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1148 (GCVE-0-2025-1148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 14:00 – Updated: 2025-04-04 23:03
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function link_order_scan of the file ld/ldelfgen.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wenjusun (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1149 (GCVE-0-2025-1149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 14:31 – Updated: 2025-02-10 14:47
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1150 (GCVE-0-2025-1150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 16:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:46
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld libbfd.c bfd_malloc memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_malloc of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_malloc of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: \"I\u0027m not going to commit some of the leak fixes I\u0027ve been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.\""
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In GNU Binutils 2.43 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion bfd_malloc der Datei libbfd.c der Komponente ld. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine memory leak-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-401",
              "description": "Memory Leak",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T16:31:07.343Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-295054 | GNU Binutils ld libbfd.c bfd_malloc memory leak",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.295054"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-295054 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295054"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-10T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-10T08:36:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GNU Binutils ld libbfd.c bfd_malloc memory leak"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1150",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-10T16:31:07.343Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-10T07:31:50.638Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:46:25.151Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding

An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.

CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation

An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.

CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure

An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.

CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation

An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.

CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.

CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.

CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking

An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.

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