Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-330

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

CVE-2026-40496 (GCVE-0-2026-40496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 01:38 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:50
VLAI
Title
FreeScout has Predictable Attachment Token that Allows Unauthenticated Private File Download via Brute Force
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, attachment download tokens are generated using a weak and predictable formula: `md5(APP_KEY + attachment_id + size)`. Since attachment_id is sequential and size can be brute-forced in a small range, an unauthenticated attacker can forge valid tokens and download any private attachment without credentials. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
  • CWE-340 - Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-40975 (GCVE-0-2026-40975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 23:32 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:08
VLAI
Summary
Values produced by ${random.value} are not suitable for use as secrets. ${random.uuid} is not affected. ${random.int} and ${random.long} should never be used for secrets as they are numeric values with a predictable range. Affected: Spring Boot 4.0.0–4.0.5 (fix 4.0.6), 3.5.0–3.5.13 (fix 3.5.14), 3.4.0–3.4.15 (fix 3.4.16), 3.3.0–3.3.18 (fix 3.3.19), 2.7.0–2.7.32 (fix 2.7.33); random value property source / weak PRNG for secrets. Versions that are no longer supported are also affected per vendor advisory.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
  • CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring Boot Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 3.5.0 , < 3.5.14 (custom)
Affected: 3.4.0 , < 3.4.16 (custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.19 (custom)
Affected: 2.7.0 , < 2.7.33 (custom)
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Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8     cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-41207 (GCVE-0-2026-41207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 17:22 – Updated: 2026-06-08 14:17
VLAI
Title
netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's HPKEContext operations may produce empty byte[] on failures
Summary
The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. Prior to version 0.0.21.Final, HKDF_expand returns non-NULL on failure. The byte[] is filled with zeros and has no way to distinguish success from failure. Since this output is used as HKDF key material for the response AEAD, a failure silently produces an all-zero key. When EVP_HPKE_CTX_export fails it also returns an empty byte[] array filled with zeros. This byte[] feeds directly into OHttpCrypto.createResponseAEAD(...). A silent all-zero export secret would produce a deterministic, attacker-predictable AEAD key. Version 0.0.21.Final patches the issue.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty-incubator-codec-ohttp Affected: < 0.0.21.Final
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CVE-2026-41505 (GCVE-0-2026-41505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 13:35 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:44
VLAI
Title
RELATE: Predictable Token Generation in auth.py and exam.py
Summary
RELATE is a web-based courseware package. Prior to commit 2f68e16, RELATE is vulnerable to predictable token generation in auth.py's make_sign_in_key() function and exam.py's gen_ticket_code() function. This issue has been patched via commit 2f68e16.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
inducer relate Affected: < 2f68e16cd3b96d25c188c1aa3f7e13cdb15cdaeb
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2026-41701 (GCVE-0-2026-41701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:47 – Updated: 2026-06-23 20:48
VLAI
Title
In Spring AMQP sequential correlation IDs enable reply poisoning on fixed reply queues
Summary
Correlation IDs for replies in the RabbitTemplate.sendAndReceive() with the fixed reply queue are predictable due to internal simple counter. Affected versions: Spring AMQP 4.0.0 through 4.0.3; 3.2.0 through 3.2.10; 3.1.0 through 3.1.15; 2.4.0 through 2.4.17.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring AMQP Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.10.1 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.16 (custom)
Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.18 (custom)
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CVE-2026-41838 (GCVE-0-2026-41838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 03:49 – Updated: 2026-06-27 20:57
VLAI
Title
Spring Framework Predictable Session ID in WebSocket Module
Summary
IDs for WebSocket sessions in the spring-websocket module are not cryptographically unpredictable, which may be possible to exploit in combination with inadequate authorization rules. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Spring Spring Framework Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.7.1 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.18.1 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.28 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.49 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-42155 (GCVE-0-2026-42155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 17:05 – Updated: 2026-05-15 17:36
VLAI
Title
Magento LTS: Weak API Session ID — Predictable MD5 of Time-Derived Inputs
Summary
Magento Long Term Support (LTS) is an unofficial, community-driven project provides an alternative to the Magento Community Edition e-commerce platform with a high level of backward compatibility. Prior to 20.18.0, the XML-RPC / SOAP API session ID is generated using an outdated, time-based construction rather than a Cryptographically Secure Pseudo-Random Number Generator (CSPRNG). All inputs to the MD5 hash are time-derived and non-secure. Because the resulting digest relies entirely on the timestamp and the PHP internal LCG state, the effective entropy is severely constrained. This violates the OWASP ASVS v4 requirement of ≥ 64 bits of entropy (V3.2.2) and NIST SP 800-63B standards. By narrowing the LCG window (via server state leaks or general predictability) and leveraging the lack of API rate-limiting, an attacker can generate a localized pool of candidate MD5 hashes and execute a high-speed online brute-force attack to hijack active API sessions. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.18.0.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
  • CWE-331 - Insufficient Entropy
  • CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenMage magento-lts Affected: < 20.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44054 (GCVE-0-2026-44054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 07:34 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:38
VLAI
Title
Predictable afpd session token
Summary
Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 generates AFP session tokens derived from predictable process IDs, which allows a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by exploiting the reconnect mechanism.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netatalk Netatalk Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 4.4.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.4.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-13 00:00
Credits
Arjun Basnet from Securin
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45673 (GCVE-0-2026-45673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:16 – Updated: 2026-06-12 16:05
VLAI
Title
Netty: DNS Cache Poisoning due to Predictable PRNG and Default Static Source Port
Summary
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, Netty's DNS resolver uses a predictable PRNG for generating DNS transaction IDs and defaults to a static UDP source port. This combination reduces the entropy of DNS queries, enabling DNS Cache Poisoning (Kaminsky attack). Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
  • CWE-340 - Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final
Affected: < 4.1.135.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-50009 (GCVE-0-2026-50009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:47 – Updated: 2026-06-12 16:09
VLAI
Title
Netty QUIC stateless reset token material exposed through header-visible connection IDs
Summary
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to version 4.2.15.Final, Netty QUIC exposes the stateless reset token on the network path when using the default HMAC-based connection-ID and stateless-reset-token generators. The reset token for the server's current source connection ID can be derived from bytes that appear as the connection ID in QUIC headers after a source-CID rotation. An on-path attacker observing the headers can use the token to perform a Denial of Service by sending a spoofed Stateless Reset packet. Version 4.2.15.Final patches the issue.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
  • In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
  • Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.
Mitigation ID: MIT-2

Phases: Architecture and Design, Requirements

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").
CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

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