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CWE-330
Use of Insufficiently Random Values
The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.
CVE-2025-6515 (GCVE-0-2025-6515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:13 – Updated: 2025-10-20 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers
Summary
The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/oatpp-… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-66511 (GCVE-0-2025-66511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 16:42 – Updated: 2025-12-05 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Calendar app used predictable proposal participant tokens
Summary
Nextcloud Calendar is a calendar app for Nextcloud. Prior to 6.0.3, the Calendar app generates participant tokens for meeting proposals using a hash function, allowing an attacker to compute valid participant tokens, which allowed them to request details and submit dates in meeting proposals. The tokens are not purely random generated. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.3.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/calendar/pull/7659 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/calendar/commit/8de1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3385434 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 6.0.0-rc.1, < 6.0.3
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CVE-2025-68704 (GCVE-0-2025-68704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 19:29 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jervis has a Weak Random for Timing Attack Mitigation
Summary
Jervis is a library for Job DSL plugin scripts and shared Jenkins pipeline libraries. Prior to 2.2, Jervis uses java.util.Random() which is not cryptographically secure for timing attack mitigation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/commit/c39… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| samrocketman | jervis |
Affected:
< 2.2
|
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CVE-2025-6931 (GCVE-0-2025-6931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 22:32 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:45 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DCS-6517/DCS-7517 Root Password Generation httpd generate_pass_from_mac entropy
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in D-Link DCS-6517 and DCS-7517 up to 2.02.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function generate_pass_from_mac of the file /bin/httpd of the component Root Password Generation Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficient entropy. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.314443 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314443 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.605592 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.605593 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.605596 | third-party-advisory |
| http://cdn2.v50to.cc/dlink/DCS-6517B1_FW_v2.02.01… | related |
| http://cdn2.v50to.cc/dlink/DCS-7517_B1_FW_v2.02.0… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-7783 (GCVE-0-2025-7783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 16:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Usage of unsafe random function in form-data for choosing boundary
Summary
Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in form-data allows HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/form_data.Js.
This issue affects form-data: < 2.5.4, 3.0.0 - 3.0.3, 4.0.0 - 4.0.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/form-data/form-data/security/a… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/form-data/form-data/commit/3d1… | patch |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-11374 (GCVE-0-2026-11374)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 08:19 – Updated: 2026-06-24 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Account Takeover via Predictable SSO Ticket Generation
Summary
In ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus, RecoveryManager Plus, M365 Manager Plus, and ADAudit Plus, the SSO tickets generated to authenticate that session could be predicted
by an unauthenticated user, leading to account takeover.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zohocorp | manageengine_adselfservice_plus |
Affected:
0 , < 6529
(custom)
|
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_recovery_manager_plus |
Affected:
0 , < 6321
(custom)
|
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_m365_manager_plus |
Affected:
0 , < 4817
(custom)
|
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_adaudit_plus |
Affected:
0 , < 8703
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-14570 (GCVE-0-2026-14570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 01:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crypt::DSA versions before 1.22 for Perl draw the DSA signing nonce and private key from a biased random generator, leading to private-key recovery
Summary
Crypt::DSA versions before 1.22 for Perl draw the DSA signing nonce and private key from a biased random generator, leading to private-key recovery.
"Crypt::DSA::Util::makerandom forces the high bit of every value it returns to obtain an exactly N-bit integer for prime search. The signing nonce and the private key are drawn from makerandom. Because the high bit is always set, the result is not uniform: its top bit is fixed, producing insecure values."
An attacker who collects a modest number of signatures under an affected key, together with the public key, can recover the private key with a lattice attack.
Keys used to sign with an affected version should be considered compromised and new keys should be generated.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIMLEGGE | Crypt::DSA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.22
(custom)
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CVE-2026-14702 (GCVE-0-2026-14702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 04:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zcaceres markdownify-mcp webpage-to-markdown Markdownify.ts saveToTempFile random values
Summary
A flaw has been found in zcaceres markdownify-mcp up to 1.1.0. This impacts the function saveToTempFile of the file src/Markdownify.ts of the component webpage-to-markdown/youtube-to-markdown/bing-search-to-markdown. This manipulation causes insufficiently random values. The attack is restricted to local execution. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376298 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376298/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14702 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846942 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/issues/110 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/pull/111 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zcaceres | markdownify-mcp |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:zcaceres:markdownify-mcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"dateReserved": "2026-07-04T05:28:34.112Z",
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CVE-2026-20101 (GCVE-0-2026-20101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:19 – Updated: 2026-03-05 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the SAML 2.0 single sign-on (SSO) feature of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Secure FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient error checking when processing SAML messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted SAML messages to the SAML service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.12.1
Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.12.4.62 Affected: 9.12.4.65 Affected: 9.12.4.67 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.16.4.39 Affected: 9.16.4.42 Affected: 9.16.4.48 Affected: 9.16.4.55 Affected: 9.16.4.57 Affected: 9.16.4.61 Affected: 9.16.4.62 Affected: 9.16.4.67 Affected: 9.16.4.70 Affected: 9.16.4.71 Affected: 9.16.4.76 Affected: 9.16.4.82 Affected: 9.16.4.84 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.17.1.33 Affected: 9.17.1.39 Affected: 9.17.1.45 Affected: 9.17.1.46 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.18.3.56 Affected: 9.18.4 Affected: 9.18.4.5 Affected: 9.18.4.8 Affected: 9.18.4.22 Affected: 9.18.4.24 Affected: 9.18.4.29 Affected: 9.18.4.34 Affected: 9.18.4.40 Affected: 9.18.4.47 Affected: 9.18.4.50 Affected: 9.18.4.52 Affected: 9.18.4.53 Affected: 9.18.4.57 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.19.1.18 Affected: 9.19.1.22 Affected: 9.19.1.24 Affected: 9.19.1.27 Affected: 9.19.1.28 Affected: 9.19.1.31 Affected: 9.19.1.37 Affected: 9.19.1.38 Affected: 9.19.1.42 Affected: 9.20.1 Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.20.3.7 Affected: 9.20.3.9 Affected: 9.20.3.10 Affected: 9.20.3.13 Affected: 9.20.3.16 Affected: 9.20.3.20 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.22.1.3 Affected: 9.22.1.2 Affected: 9.22.1.6 Affected: 9.22.2 Affected: 9.23.1 Affected: 9.23.1.3 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.7.10.1 |
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}
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CVE-2026-21444 (GCVE-0-2026-21444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 19:05 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libtpms returns wrong initialization vector when certain symmetric ciphers are used
Summary
libtpms, a library that provides software emulation of a Trusted Platform Module, has a flaw in versions 0.10.0 and 0.10.1. The commonly used integration of libtpms with OpenSSL 3.x contained a vulnerability related to the returned IV (initialization vector) when certain symmetric ciphers were used. Instead of returning the last IV it returned the initial IV to the caller, thus weakening the subsequent encryption and decryption steps. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. Version 0.10.2 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms/issues/541 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/stefanberger/libtpms/commit/33… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stefanberger | libtpms |
Affected:
>= 0.10.0, < 0.10.2
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
- In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
- Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.
Mitigation ID: MIT-2
Phases: Architecture and Design, Requirements
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.