CWE-319

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

CVE-2025-7731 (GCVE-0-2025-7731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 03:57 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:28
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain credential information by intercepting SLMP communication messages, and read or write the device values of the product and stop the operations of programs by using the obtained credential information.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-64MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-64MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-64MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-64MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-64MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-64MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-80MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-80MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-80MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-80MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-80MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-80MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-32MT/D Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-32MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-64MT/D Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-64MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-96MT/D Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-96MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-32MT/DS-TS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-32MT/DSS-TS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UC-32MR/DS-TS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MT/ES-A Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MR/ES-A Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/ES-A Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MR/ES-A Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/ES-A Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MR/ES-A Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-30MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-30MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-30MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-40MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-40MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-40MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-60MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-60MT/ESS Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-60MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-80MT/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-80MT/ESS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-80MR/ES Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-30MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-30MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-30MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-40MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-40MT/DSS Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-40MR/DS Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-60MT/DS Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-60MT/DSS Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-60MR/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-80MT/DS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-80MT/DSS Affected: All versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5S-80MR/DS Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "All versions"
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            }
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            {
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              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
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            {
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              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
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            {
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              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MR/ES",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MR/DS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/ES",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/DSS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MR/ES",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MR/DS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/ES",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/DS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/ESS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MT/DSS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MR/ES",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-60MR/DS",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MT/ES-A",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-24MR/ES-A",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MT/ES-A",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ-40MR/ES-A",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
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CVE-2025-7743 (GCVE-0-2025-7743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 11:52 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:31 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Dolusoft's Omaspot
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Dolusoft Omaspot allows Interception, Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Omaspot: before 12.09.2025.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0254 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dolusoft Omaspot Affected: 0 , < 12.09.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sevban Donmez
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8205 (GCVE-0-2025-8205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 18:32 – Updated: 2025-07-28 16:01
VLAI
Title
Comodo Dragon IP DNS Leakage Detector cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Comodo Dragon up to 134.0.6998.179. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component IP DNS Leakage Detector. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comodo Dragon Affected: 134.0.6998.179
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8741 (GCVE-0-2025-8741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 21:32 – Updated: 2025-08-12 14:25
VLAI
Title
macrozheng mall login cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/login. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
macrozheng mall Affected: 1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1
Affected: 1.0.2
Affected: 1.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8863 (GCVE-0-2025-8863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 13:03 – Updated: 2025-08-11 15:08
VLAI
Summary
YugabyteDB diagnostic information was transmitted over HTTP, which could expose sensitive data during transmission
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YugabyteDB Inc YugabyteDB Affected: 2024.1.0 , < 2024.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.0.0 , < 2.20.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.23.0.0 , < 2.23.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0714 (GCVE-0-2026-0714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-05 17:28
VLAI
Summary
A physical attack vulnerability exists in certain Moxa industrial computers using TPM-backed LUKS full-disk encryption on Moxa Industrial Linux 3, where the discrete TPM is connected to the CPU via an SPI bus. Exploitation requires invasive physical access, including opening the device and attaching external equipment to the SPI bus to capture TPM communications. If successful, the captured data may allow offline decryption of eMMC contents. This attack cannot be performed through brief or opportunistic physical access and requires extended physical access, possession of the device, appropriate equipment, and sufficient time for signal capture and analysis. Remote exploitation is not possible.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa UC-1200A Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cyloq
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0767 (GCVE-0-2026-0767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 03:28 – Updated: 2026-01-23 16:33
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Open WebUI Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Open WebUI. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of credentials provided to the endpoint. The issue results from transmitting sensitive information in plaintext. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transmitted credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-28259.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open WebUI Open WebUI Affected: 0.6.32
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-09 16:36
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1014 (GCVE-0-2026-1014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:40 – Updated: 2026-03-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server is vulnerable due to disclosure of sensitive information
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable to exposure of sensitive information via JSON server response manipulation.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266736 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7.0.0 , ≤ 11.7.1.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1777 (GCVE-0-2026-1777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 20:10 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:28
VLAI
Title
Cleartext transmission of sensitive materials in aws/sagemaker-python-sdk
Summary
The Amazon SageMaker Python SDK before v3.2.0 and v2.256.0 includes the ModelBuilder HMAC signing key in the cleartext response elements of the DescribeTrainingJob function. A third party with permissions to both call this API and permissions to modify objects in the Training Jobs S3 output location may have the ability to upload arbitrary artifacts which are executed the next time the Training Job is invoked.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS SageMaker Python SDK Unaffected: 3.2.0
Unaffected: 2.256.0
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CVE-2026-20115 (GCVE-0-2026-20115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:08 – Updated: 2026-03-25 17:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Meraki could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to view confidential device information. This vulnerability is due to a device configuration upload being performed over an insecure tunnel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by conducting an on-path attack between the affected device and the Cisco Meraki Dashboard. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive device configuration information.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Affected: 17.14.1
Affected: 17.14.1a
Affected: 17.15.1
Affected: 17.15.1w
Affected: 17.15.1a
Affected: 17.15.2
Affected: 17.15.1b
Affected: 17.15.1x
Affected: 17.15.1z
Affected: 17.15.3
Affected: 17.15.2c
Affected: 17.15.2a
Affected: 17.15.1y
Affected: 17.15.2b
Affected: 17.15.3a
Affected: 17.15.4
Affected: 17.15.3b
Affected: 17.15.4d
Affected: 17.15.4e
Affected: 17.16.1
Affected: 17.16.1a
Affected: 17.17.1
Affected: 17.18.1
Affected: 17.18.1w
Affected: 17.18.1a
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        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-iosxe_infodis-6J847uEB",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe_infodis-6J847uEB"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxe_infodis-6J847uEB",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwp83554"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20115",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-25T16:08:01.917Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.376Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T17:41:48.709Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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