CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-7970 (GCVE-0-2025-7970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 12:46 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:35
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Activation Manager Lack of Encryption Vulnerability
Summary
A security issue exists within FactoryTalk Activation Manager. An error in the implementation of cryptography within the software could allow attackers to decrypt traffic. This could result in data exposure, session hijacking, or full communication compromise.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk Activation Manager |
Affected:
5.00
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 12:46
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CVE-2025-8025 (GCVE-0-2025-8025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 12:19 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:07
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Dinosoft Business Solutions' Dinosoft ERP
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Access Control vulnerability in Dinosoft Business Solutions Dinosoft ERP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Dinosoft ERP: from < 3.0.1 through 11022026.
NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0059 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dinosoft Business Solutions | Dinosoft ERP |
Affected:
< 3.0.1 , ≤ 11022026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-11 12:14
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CVE-2025-8279 (GCVE-0-2025-8279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 14:04 – Updated: 2025-07-28 14:23
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab Language Server
Summary
Insufficient input validation within GitLab Language Server 7.6.0 and later before 7.30.0 allows arbitrary GraphQL query execution
Severity
8.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/538205 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitLab | GitLab Language Server |
Affected:
7.6.0 , < 7.30.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab-language-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-8284 (GCVE-0-2025-8284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 16:27 – Updated: 2025-08-08 19:14
VLAI
Title
Packet Power EMX and EG Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
By default, the Packet Power Monitoring and Control Web Interface do not
enforce authentication mechanisms. This vulnerability could allow
unauthorized users to access and manipulate monitoring and control
functions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packet Power | EMX |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0
(custom)
|
|
| Packet Power | EG |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-8286 (GCVE-0-2025-8286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 19:23 – Updated: 2025-08-15 20:24
VLAI
Title
Güralp Systems FMUS Series and MIN Series Devices
Summary
The affected products expose an unauthenticated Telnet-based command line interface that could allow an attacker to modify hardware configurations, manipulate data, or factory reset the device.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Güralp Systems | Güralp FMUS Series |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Güralp Systems | MIN Series Devices |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-8350 (GCVE-0-2025-8350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 11:30 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:01
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass with Redirect in BiEticaret Software's BiEticaret CMS
Summary
Execution After Redirect (EAR), Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Inrove Software and Internet Services BiEticaret CMS allows Authentication Bypass, HTTP Response Splitting.This issue affects BiEticaret CMS: from 2.1.13 through 19022026.
NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0077 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inrove Software and Internet Services | BiEticaret CMS |
Affected:
2.1.13 , ≤ 19022026
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-19 11:13
Credits
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CVE-2025-8450 (GCVE-0-2025-8450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 18:01 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:09
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted File Upload in FileCatalyst
Summary
Improper Access Control issue in the Workflow component of Fortra's FileCatalyst allows unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the order forms page.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortra | FileCatalyst |
Affected:
5.1.6 , ≤ 5.2.0 Build 80
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CVE-2025-8558 (GCVE-0-2025-8558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 18:40 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:03
VLAI
Summary
Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server versions prior to 7.17.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users on an adjacent network to perform agent unregistration when the number of registered agents exceeds the licensed limit. Successful exploitation prevents the server from receiving new events from affected agents, resulting in a partial loss of integrity and availability with no impact to confidentiality.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proofpoint | Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server |
Affected:
0 , < 7.17.2
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CVE-2025-8610 (GCVE-0-2025-8610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 16:25 – Updated: 2025-08-20 18:43
VLAI
Title
AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AOMEI Cyber Backup. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the StorageNode service, which listens on TCP port 9075 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26156.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOMEI | Cyber Backup |
Affected:
3.7.0
|
Date Public
2025-08-06 14:13
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CVE-2025-8611 (GCVE-0-2025-8611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 16:26 – Updated: 2025-08-20 18:43
VLAI
Title
AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
AOMEI Cyber Backup Missing Authentication for Critical Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AOMEI Cyber Backup. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the DaoService service, which listens on TCP port 9074 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-26158.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOMEI | Cyber Backup |
Affected:
3.7.0
|
Date Public
2025-08-06 14:13
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.