CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-8754 (GCVE-0-2025-8754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:40 – Updated: 2025-08-13 17:53
VLAI
Title
ABB AbilityTM zenon Remote Transport Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in ABB ABB AbilityTM zenon.This issue affects ABB AbilityTM zenon: from 7.50 through 14.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ABB AbilityTM zenon |
Affected:
7.50 , ≤ 14
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-8861 (GCVE-0-2025-8861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 03:28 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:25
VLAI
Title
Changing｜TSA - Missing Authentication
Summary
TSA developed by Changing has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete database contents.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10360-012e7-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10361-4ce04-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-08-29 03:24
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CVE-2025-9160 (GCVE-0-2025-9160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 12:30 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:11
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation CompactLogix® 5480 Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A code execution security issue exists in the affected product. An attacker with physical access could abuse the maintenance menu of the controller with a crafted payload. The security issue can result in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | CompactLogix® 5480 |
Affected:
Version 32 - 37.011 w Windows package (2.1.0) Win10 v1607
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CVE-2025-9214 (GCVE-0-2025-9214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 18:33 – Updated: 2025-09-11 18:59
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo printers that could allow a user to view limited device information or modify network settings via the CUPS service.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | LJ2206W Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.D(1.05)
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7206W Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.F
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7216NWA Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.F
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7256WHF Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.F
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | LJ2655DN Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.E(1.06)
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7615DNA |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.D
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7626DNA Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.D
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7628DNA Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.D
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7455DNF Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.E
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7675DXF Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.E
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7685DXF Printer |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.E
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | M7686DXF |
Affected:
0 , < Ver.E
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-9254 (GCVE-0-2025-9254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 11:21 – Updated: 2025-08-22 11:42
VLAI
Title
Uniong｜WebITR - Missing Authentication
Summary
WebITR developed by Uniong has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system as arbitrary users by exploiting a specific functionality.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10328-dbc35-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10329-a1c5d-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-08-22 11:18
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CVE-2025-9312 (GCVE-0-2025-9312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 12:05 – Updated: 2025-11-18 17:38
VLAI
Title
Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products
Summary
A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.
Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.2.0
(custom)
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|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.22
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.20
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.20
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.3.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.0.39 (custom) Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.0.52 (custom) Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.74 (custom) Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.124 (custom) Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.175 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.358 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.0.33 (custom) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.0.34 (custom) Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.4.0.33 (custom) Affected: 5.4.1 , < 5.4.1.37 (custom) Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.0.51 (custom) Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.59 (custom) Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.125 (custom) Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.0.109 (custom) Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.168 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.368 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.411 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.243 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.241 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.116 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.23 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking KM |
Unknown:
0 , < 1.4.0
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.132 (custom) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.122 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 1.4.0
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.138 (custom) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.139 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.388 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.408
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service |
Affected:
1.1.1 , < 1.1.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 1.1.16 , < 1.1.16.3 (custom) Affected: 1.1.18 , < 1.1.18.4 (custom) Affected: 1.1.20 , < 1.1.20.5 (custom) Affected: 1.1.26 , < 1.1.26.7 (custom) Affected: 1.3.6 , < 1.3.6.8 (custom) Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.18 (custom) Affected: 1.4.25 , < 1.4.25.24 (custom) Affected: 1.4.52 , < 1.4.52.4 (custom) Affected: 1.6.1 , < 1.6.1.11 (custom) Affected: 1.7.1 , < 1.7.1.4 (custom) Affected: 1.8.11 , < 1.8.11.6 (custom) Affected: 1.8.41 , < 1.8.41.2 (custom) Affected: 1.9.4 , < 1.9.4.4 (custom) Affected: 1.9.18 , < 1.9.18.2 (custom) Unaffected: 5.5.2 , ≤ 5.5.2.* (custom) |
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CVE-2025-9574 (GCVE-0-2025-9574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:56 – Updated: 2025-10-24 10:04
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in ABB ALS-mini-s4 IP, ABB ALS-mini-s8 IP.This issue affects .
All firmware versions with the Serial Number from 2000 to 5166
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ALS-mini-s4 IP |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | ALS-mini-s8 IP |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-10-20 00:36
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CVE-2025-9815 (GCVE-0-2025-9815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 04:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 13:51
VLAI
Title
alaneuler batteryKid NSXPCListener PrivilegeHelper.swift missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in alaneuler batteryKid up to 2.1 on macOS. The affected element is an unknown function of the file PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift of the component NSXPCListener. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322142 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322142 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.641358 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main… | related |
| https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alaneuler | batteryKid |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 |
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CVE-2025-9971 (GCVE-0-2025-9971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 06:48 – Updated: 2025-09-17 12:55
VLAI
Title
Planet Technology｜Industrial Cellular Gateway - Missing Authentication
Summary
Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the device via a specific functionality.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10389-265a3-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10390-7ce12-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-adv… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Planet Technology | ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0-20240918
(custom)
|
|
| Planet Technology | ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0_20240411
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-17 06:43
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CVE-2025-9983 (GCVE-0-2025-9983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 11:06 – Updated: 2025-09-22 11:42
VLAI
Title
Lack of Authentication for RTSP stream
Summary
GALAYOU G2 cameras stream video output via RTSP streams. By default these streams are protected by randomly generated credentials. However these credentials are not required to access the stream. Changing these values does not change camera's behavior.
The vendor did not respond in any way. Only version 11.100001.01.28 was tested, other versions might also be vulnerable.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-9983 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.galayou-store.com/g2 | product |
Date Public
2025-09-22 11:10
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.